KYB CHINA(1995年12月3日中华人民共和国国务院令第187号发布 根据2011年1月8日《国务院关于废止和修改部分行政法规的决定》修订)
(Issued by Decree No. 187 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on December 3, 1995, and amended in accordance with the Decision of the State Council on Repealing and Amending Certain Administrative Regulations on January 8, 2011)
为了加强对航标的管理和保护，保证航标处于良好的使用状态，保障船舶航行安全，制定本条例。
These Regulations are formulated to strengthen the management and protection of navigation aids, ensure that navigation aids are in good working condition, and guarantee the safety of ship navigation.
本条例适用于在中华人民共和国的领域及管辖的其他海域设置的航标。
These Regulations apply to navigation aids set up within the territory of the People's Republic of China and other maritime areas under its jurisdiction.
本条例所称航标，是指供船舶定位、导航或者用于其他专用目的的助航设施，包括视觉航标、无线电导航设施和音响航标。
For the purposes of these Regulations, "navigation aids" refer to aids to navigation used for ship positioning, navigation, or other special purposes, including visual aids, radio navigation facilities, and sound signals.
国务院交通行政主管部门负责管理和保护除军用航标和渔业航标以外的航标。国务院交通行政主管部门设立的流域航道管理机构、海区港务监督机构和县级以上地方人民政府交通行政主管部门，负责管理和保护本辖区内军用航标和渔业航标以外的航标。交通行政主管部门和国务院交通行政主管部门设立的流域航道管理机构、海区港务监督机构统称航标管理机关。
The competent administrative department of transportation under the State Council is responsible for the management and protection of navigation aids other than military navigation aids and fishery navigation aids. The river basin waterway management agencies, maritime port superintendency agencies established by the competent administrative department of transportation under the State Council, and the competent administrative departments of transportation of local people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for the management and protection of navigation aids other than military navigation aids and fishery navigation aids within their respective jurisdictions. The competent administrative departments of transportation, the river basin waterway management agencies, and the maritime port superintendency agencies established by the competent administrative department of transportation under the State Council are collectively referred to as the navigation aid management authorities.
军队的航标管理机构、渔政渔港监督管理机构，在军用航标、渔业航标的管理和保护方面分别行使航标管理机关的职权。
The navigation aid management agencies of the military and the fishery administration and fishing port superintendency agencies shall exercise the functions and powers of the navigation aid management authorities in the management and protection of military navigation aids and fishery navigation aids, respectively.
航标的管理和保护，实行统一管理、分级负责和专业保护与群众保护相结合的原则。
The management and protection of navigation aids shall follow the principles of unified management, graded responsibility, and the combination of professional protection with public protection.
任何单位和个人都有保护航标的义务。
All units and individuals have the obligation to protect navigation aids.
禁止一切危害航标安全和损害航标工作效能的行为。
Any act that endangers the safety of navigation aids or impairs their working efficiency is prohibited.
对于危害航标安全或者损害航标工作效能的行为，任何单位和个人都有权制止、检举和控告。
All units and individuals have the right to stop, report, and accuse any act that endangers the safety of navigation aids or impairs their working efficiency.
航标由航标管理机关统一设置；但是，本条第二款规定的航标除外。
Navigation aids shall be uniformly set up by the navigation aid management authorities, except for the navigation aids specified in paragraph 2 of this Article.
专业单位可以自行设置自用的专用航标。专用航标的设置、撤除、位置移动和其他状况改变，应当经航标管理机关同意。
Specialized units may set up their own dedicated navigation aids. The setting, removal, relocation, or any other change in the condition of dedicated navigation aids shall be subject to the consent of the navigation aid management authorities.
航标管理机关和专业单位设置航标，应当符合国家有关规定和技术标准。
The navigation aid management authorities and specialized units shall set up navigation aids in accordance with the relevant state regulations and technical standards.
航标管理机关设置、撤除航标或者移动航标位置以及改变航标的其他状况时，应当及时通报有关部门。
When the navigation aid management authorities set up, remove, relocate, or otherwise change the condition of navigation aids, they shall promptly notify the relevant departments.
航标管理机关和专业单位分别负责各自设置的航标的维护保养，保证航标处于良好的使用状态。
The navigation aid management authorities and specialized units shall respectively be responsible for the maintenance of the navigation aids they set up, ensuring that the navigation aids are in good working condition.
任何单位或者个人发现航标损坏、失常、移位或者漂失时，应当立即向航标管理机关报告。
Any unit or individual that discovers a navigation aid is damaged, malfunctioning, displaced, or adrift shall immediately report to the navigation aid management authorities.
任何单位和个人不得在航标附近设置可能被误认为航标或者影响航标工作效能的灯光或者音响装置。
No unit or individual may set up near a navigation aid any light or sound device that may be mistaken for a navigation aid or affect the working efficiency of the navigation aid.
因施工作业需要搬迁、拆除航标的，应当征得航标管理机关同意，在采取替补措施后方可搬迁、拆除。搬迁、拆除航标所需的费用，由施工作业单位或者个人承担。
If relocation or removal of a navigation aid is necessary due to construction operations, the consent of the navigation aid management authorities shall be obtained, and the relocation or removal may only be carried out after alternative measures have been taken. The costs required for the relocation or removal of the navigation aid shall be borne by the construction unit or individual.
在视觉航标的通视方向或者无线电导航设施的发射方向，不得构筑影响航标正常工作效能的建筑物、构筑物，不得种植影响航标正常工作效能的植物。
In the line of sight of visual aids or the emission direction of radio navigation facilities, no buildings or structures that affect the normal working efficiency of the navigation aids may be constructed, and no plants that affect the normal working efficiency of the navigation aids may be planted.
船舶航行时，应当与航标保持适当距离，不得触碰航标。
When navigating, ships shall maintain an appropriate distance from navigation aids and shall not collide with them.
船舶触碰航标，应当立即向航标管理机关报告。
If a ship collides with a navigation aid, it shall immediately report to the navigation aid management authorities.
禁止下列危害航标的行为：
The following acts endangering navigation aids are prohibited:
(一)盗窃、哄抢或者以其他方式非法侵占航标、航标器材；
(1) Stealing, looting, or otherwise illegally occupying navigation aids or navigation aid equipment;
(二)非法移动、攀登或者涂抹航标；
(2) Illegally moving, climbing, or painting navigation aids;
(三)向航标射击或者投掷物品；
(3) Shooting at or throwing objects at navigation aids;
(四)在航标上攀架物品，拴系牲畜、船只、渔业捕捞器具、爆炸物品等；
(4) Climbing onto navigation aids to hang items, tethering livestock, vessels, fishing gear, explosive materials, etc.;
(五)损坏航标的其他行为。
(5) Other acts that damage navigation aids.
禁止破坏航标辅助设施的行为。
Acts that damage navigation aid auxiliary facilities are prohibited.
前款所称航标辅助设施，是指为航标及其管理人员提供能源、水和其他所需物资而设置的各类设施，包括航标场地、直升机平台、登陆点、码头、趸船、水塔、储水池、水井、油(水)泵房、电力设施、业务用房以及专用道路、仓库等。
The term 'navigation aid auxiliary facilities' as mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to various facilities set up to provide energy, water, and other necessary supplies for navigation aids and their management personnel, including navigation aid sites, helipads, landing points, docks, pontoons, water towers, reservoirs, wells, oil (water) pump houses, electrical facilities, operational buildings, and dedicated roads, warehouses, etc.
禁止下列影响航标工作效能的行为：
The following acts that affect the operational effectiveness of navigation aids are prohibited:
(一)在航标周围20米内或者在埋有航标地下管道、线路的地面钻孔、挖坑、采掘土石、堆放物品或者进行明火作业；
(1) Drilling, digging, excavating soil or rock, stacking items, or conducting open-flame operations within 20 meters around a navigation aid or on the ground where underground pipelines or cables for navigation aids are buried;
(二)在航标周围150米内进行爆破作业；
(2) Conducting blasting operations within 150 meters around a navigation aid;
(三)在航标周围500米内烧荒；
(3) Burning grass within 500 meters around a navigation aid;
(四)在无线电导航设施附近设置、使用影响导航设施工作效能的高频电磁辐射装置、设备；
(4) Setting up or using high-frequency electromagnetic radiation devices or equipment near radio navigation facilities that affect the operational effectiveness of the navigation facilities;
(五)在航标架空线路上附挂其他电力、通信线路；
(5) Attaching other power or communication lines to overhead lines of navigation aids;
(六)在航标周围抛锚、拖锚、捕鱼或者养殖水生物；
(6) Anchoring, dragging anchor, fishing, or cultivating aquatic organisms around navigation aids;
(七)影响航标工作效能的其他行为。
(7) Other acts that affect the operational effectiveness of navigation aids.
对有下列行为之一的单位和个人，由航标管理机关给予奖励：
Units or individuals that engage in any of the following acts shall be rewarded by the navigation aid management authority:
(一)检举、控告危害航标的行为，对破案有功的；
(1) Reporting or accusing acts that endanger navigation aids, and making meritorious contributions to solving cases;
(二)及时制止危害航标的行为，防止事故发生或者减少损失的；
(2) Promptly stopping acts that endanger navigation aids, preventing accidents or reducing losses;
(三)捞获水上漂流航标，主动送交航标管理机关的。
(3) Salvaging floating navigation aids on water and voluntarily delivering them to the navigation aid management authority.
违反本条例第六条第二款的规定，擅自设置、撤除、移动专用航标或者改变专用航标的其他状况的，由航标管理机关责令限期拆除、重新设置、调整专用航标。
Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 6 of these Regulations, sets up, removes, moves a special navigation aid or changes other conditions of a special navigation aid without authorization shall be ordered by the navigation aid management authority to dismantle, re-set, or adjust the special navigation aid within a specified time limit.
有下列行为之一的，由航标管理机关责令限期改正或者采取相应的补救措施：
Any of the following acts shall be ordered by the navigation aid management authority to make corrections within a specified time limit or take corresponding remedial measures:
(一)违反本条例第十一条的规定，在航标附近设置灯光或者音响装置的；
(1) Violating the provisions of Article 11 of these Regulations by setting up lights or sound devices near navigation aids;
(二)违反本条例第十三条的规定，构筑建筑物、构筑物或者种植植物的。
(2) Violating the provisions of Article 13 of these Regulations by constructing buildings, structures, or planting plants.
船舶违反本条例第十四条第二款的规定，触碰航标不报告的，航标管理机关可以根据情节处以2万元以下的罚款；造成损失的，应当依法赔偿。
If a vessel, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 14 of these Regulations, collides with a navigation aid and fails to report, the navigation aid management authority may impose a fine of not more than 20,000 yuan depending on the circumstances; if losses are caused, compensation shall be made according to law.
违反本条例第十五条、第十六条、第十七条的规定，危害航标及其辅助设施或者影响航标工作效能的，由航标管理机关责令其限期改正，给予警告，可以并处2000元以下的罚款；造成损失的，应当依法赔偿。
Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Articles 15, 16, and 17 of these Regulations, endangers navigation aids or their auxiliary facilities or affects the operational effectiveness of navigation aids shall be ordered by the navigation aid management authority to make corrections within a specified time limit, given a warning, and may be concurrently fined not more than 2,000 yuan; if losses are caused, compensation shall be made according to law.
违反本条例，危害军用航标及其辅助设施或者影响军用航标工作效能，应当处以罚款的，由军队的航标管理机构移交航标管理机关处罚。
Whoever, in violation of these Regulations, endangers military navigation aids or their auxiliary facilities or affects the operational effectiveness of military navigation aids and should be fined, shall be transferred by the military navigation aid management authority to the navigation aid management authority for punishment.
违反本条例规定，构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》予以处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
Whoever, in violation of these Regulations, constitutes a violation of public security administration shall be punished by the public security organ in accordance with the 'Public Security Administration Punishments Law of the People's Republic of China'; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be investigated according to law.
本条例自发布之日起施行。
These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.