KYB CHINA(2008年10月6日国务院第28次常务会议通过 2008年10月9日中华人民共和国国务院令第536号公布 自公布之日起施行)
(Adopted at the 28th Executive Meeting of the State Council on October 6, 2008, promulgated by Decree No. 536 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on October 9, 2008, and effective as of the date of promulgation)
总则
General Provisions
为了加强乳品质量安全监督管理，保证乳品质量安全，保障公众身体健康和生命安全，促进奶业健康发展，制定本条例。
This Regulation is formulated to strengthen the supervision and administration of dairy product quality and safety, ensure dairy product quality and safety, protect public health and life safety, and promote the healthy development of the dairy industry.
本条例所称乳品，是指生鲜乳和乳制品。
For the purposes of this Regulation, "dairy products" means raw milk and dairy products.
乳品质量安全监督管理适用本条例；法律对乳品质量安全监督管理另有规定的，从其规定。
The supervision and administration of dairy product quality and safety shall be governed by this Regulation; where laws provide otherwise for the supervision and administration of dairy product quality and safety, those laws shall prevail.
奶畜养殖者、生鲜乳收购者、乳制品生产企业和销售者对其生产、收购、运输、销售的乳品质量安全负责，是乳品质量安全的第一责任者。
Dairy livestock breeders, raw milk purchasers, dairy product producers, and sellers shall be responsible for the quality and safety of the dairy products they produce, purchase, transport, and sell, and are the primary responsible parties for dairy product quality and safety.
县级以上地方人民政府对本行政区域内的乳品质量安全监督管理负总责。
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall assume overall responsibility for the supervision and administration of dairy product quality and safety within their respective administrative regions.
县级以上人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门负责奶畜饲养以及生鲜乳生产环节、收购环节的监督管理。县级以上质量监督检验检疫部门负责乳制品生产环节和乳品进出口环节的监督管理。县级以上工商行政管理部门负责乳制品销售环节的监督管理。县级以上食品药品监督部门负责乳制品餐饮服务环节的监督管理。县级以上人民政府卫生主管部门依照职权负责乳品质量安全监督管理的综合协调、组织查处食品安全重大事故。县级以上人民政府其他有关部门在各自职责范围内负责乳品质量安全监督管理的其他工作。
The animal husbandry and veterinary authorities of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of dairy livestock breeding, raw milk production, and raw milk purchasing. The quality supervision, inspection and quarantine authorities at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of dairy product production and dairy product import and export. The administrative departments for industry and commerce at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of dairy product sales. The food and drug supervision departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of dairy product catering services. The health authorities of the people's governments at or above the county level shall, within their respective functions, be responsible for comprehensive coordination of dairy product quality and safety supervision and administration, and for organizing the investigation and handling of major food safety incidents. Other relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for other work related to the supervision and administration of dairy product quality and safety within their respective functions.
发生乳品质量安全事故，应当依照有关法律、行政法规的规定及时报告、处理；造成严重后果或者恶劣影响的，对有关人民政府、有关部门负有领导责任的负责人依法追究责任。
In the event of a dairy product quality and safety incident, it shall be reported and handled in a timely manner in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations; if serious consequences or adverse effects are caused, the responsible persons in charge of the relevant people's governments and relevant departments shall be held accountable according to law.
生鲜乳和乳制品应当符合乳品质量安全国家标准。乳品质量安全国家标准由国务院卫生主管部门组织制定，并根据风险监测和风险评估的结果及时组织修订。
Raw milk and dairy products shall comply with the national standards for dairy product quality and safety. The national standards for dairy product quality and safety shall be formulated by the health authority of the State Council, and shall be revised in a timely manner based on the results of risk monitoring and risk assessment.
乳品质量安全国家标准应当包括乳品中的致病性微生物、农药残留、兽药残留、重金属以及其他危害人体健康物质的限量规定，乳品生产经营过程的卫生要求，通用的乳品检验方法与规程，与乳品安全有关的质量要求，以及其他需要制定为乳品质量安全国家标准的内容。
National standards for dairy product quality and safety shall include limits on pathogenic microorganisms, pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, heavy metals, and other substances harmful to human health in dairy products; hygiene requirements for the production and operation of dairy products; general testing methods and procedures for dairy products; quality requirements related to dairy product safety; and other content that needs to be formulated as national standards for dairy product quality and safety.
制定婴幼儿奶粉的质量安全国家标准应当充分考虑婴幼儿身体特点和生长发育需要，保证婴幼儿生长发育所需的营养成分。
The formulation of national standards for the quality and safety of infant formula milk powder shall fully consider the physical characteristics and growth and development needs of infants and young children, ensuring the nutritional components required for their growth and development.
国务院卫生主管部门应当根据疾病信息和监督管理部门的监督管理信息等，对发现添加或者可能添加到乳品中的非食品用化学物质和其他可能危害人体健康的物质，立即组织进行风险评估，采取相应的监测、检测和监督措施。
The health administrative department of the State Council shall, based on disease information and supervision and management information from regulatory authorities, immediately organize risk assessments for non-food chemical substances and other substances that may be added or potentially added to dairy products and that may harm human health, and adopt corresponding monitoring, testing, and supervision measures.
禁止在生鲜乳生产、收购、贮存、运输、销售过程中添加任何物质。
It is prohibited to add any substances during the production, purchase, storage, transportation, and sale of raw fresh milk.
禁止在乳制品生产过程中添加非食品用化学物质或者其他可能危害人体健康的物质。
It is prohibited to add non-food chemical substances or other substances that may harm human health during the production of dairy products.
国务院畜牧兽医主管部门会同国务院发展改革部门、工业和信息化部门、商务部门，制定全国奶业发展规划，加强奶源基地建设，完善服务体系，促进奶业健康发展。
The animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council, together with the development and reform department, the industry and information technology department, and the commerce department of the State Council, shall formulate a national dairy industry development plan, strengthen the construction of milk source bases, improve the service system, and promote the healthy development of the dairy industry.
县级以上地方人民政府应当根据全国奶业发展规划，合理确定本行政区域内奶畜养殖规模，科学安排生鲜乳的生产、收购布局。
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall, based on the national dairy industry development plan, reasonably determine the scale of dairy livestock breeding within their administrative regions and scientifically arrange the production and purchase layout of raw fresh milk.
有关行业协会应当加强行业自律，推动行业诚信建设，引导、规范奶畜养殖者、生鲜乳收购者、乳制品生产企业和销售者依法生产经营。
Relevant industry associations shall strengthen industry self-discipline, promote the construction of industry integrity, and guide and regulate dairy livestock breeders, raw fresh milk purchasers, dairy product producers, and sellers to operate in accordance with the law.
奶畜养殖
Dairy Livestock Breeding
国家采取有效措施，鼓励、引导、扶持奶畜养殖者提高生鲜乳质量安全水平。省级以上人民政府应当在本级财政预算内安排支持奶业发展资金，并鼓励对奶畜养殖者、奶农专业生产合作社等给予信贷支持。
The state shall take effective measures to encourage, guide, and support dairy livestock breeders in improving the quality and safety level of raw fresh milk. People's governments at or above the provincial level shall allocate funds within their fiscal budgets to support the development of the dairy industry and encourage the provision of credit support to dairy livestock breeders and dairy farmer professional cooperatives.
国家建立奶畜政策性保险制度，对参保奶畜养殖者给予保费补助。
The state establishes a policy insurance system for dairy livestock and provides premium subsidies to insured dairy livestock breeders.
畜牧兽医技术推广机构应当向奶畜养殖者提供养殖技术培训、良种推广、疫病防治等服务。
Animal husbandry and veterinary technology extension institutions shall provide dairy livestock breeders with services such as breeding technology training, improved breed promotion, and disease prevention and control.
国家鼓励乳制品生产企业和其他相关生产经营者为奶畜养殖者提供所需的服务。
The state encourages dairy product manufacturers and other relevant producers and operators to provide services needed by dairy livestock breeders.
设立奶畜养殖场、养殖小区应当具备下列条件：
The establishment of dairy livestock farms and breeding communities shall meet the following conditions:
(一)符合所在地人民政府确定的本行政区域奶畜养殖规模；
(1) Comply with the scale of dairy livestock breeding in the administrative region determined by the local people's government;
(二)有与其养殖规模相适应的场所和配套设施；
(2) Have premises and supporting facilities commensurate with the breeding scale;
(三)有为其服务的畜牧兽医技术人员；
(3) Have animal husbandry and veterinary technicians serving them;
(四)具备法律、行政法规和国务院畜牧兽医主管部门规定的防疫条件；
(4) Meet the epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by laws, administrative regulations, and the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council;
(五)有对奶畜粪便、废水和其他固体废物进行综合利用的沼气池等设施或者其他无害化处理设施；
(5) Have facilities such as biogas digesters for comprehensive utilization of dairy livestock manure, wastewater, and other solid waste, or other harmless treatment facilities;
(六)有生鲜乳生产、销售、运输管理制度；
(6) Have management systems for the production, sale, and transportation of raw milk.
(七)法律、行政法规规定的其他条件。
(7) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.
奶畜养殖场、养殖小区开办者应当将养殖场、养殖小区的名称、养殖地址、奶畜品种和养殖规模向养殖场、养殖小区所在地县级人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门备案。
The operator of a dairy livestock farm or breeding community shall file the name, address, breed of dairy livestock, and scale of breeding with the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the people's government at the county level where the farm or community is located.
奶畜养殖场应当建立养殖档案，载明以下内容：
A dairy livestock farm shall establish a breeding record, containing the following contents:
(一)奶畜的品种、数量、繁殖记录、标识情况、来源和进出场日期；
(1) The breed, quantity, breeding records, identification status, source, and dates of entry and exit of dairy livestock;
(二)饲料、饲料添加剂、兽药等投入品的来源、名称、使用对象、时间和用量；
(2) The source, name, target, time, and dosage of inputs such as feed, feed additives, and veterinary drugs;
(三)检疫、免疫、消毒情况；
(3) Quarantine, immunization, and disinfection status;
(四)奶畜发病、死亡和无害化处理情况；
(4) Incidence, death, and harmless treatment of dairy livestock;
(五)生鲜乳生产、检测、销售情况；
(5) Production, testing, and sales of raw milk;
(六)国务院畜牧兽医主管部门规定的其他内容。
(6) Other contents stipulated by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council.
奶畜养殖小区开办者应当逐步建立养殖档案。
The operator of a dairy livestock breeding community shall gradually establish breeding records.
从事奶畜养殖，不得使用国家禁用的饲料、饲料添加剂、兽药以及其他对动物和人体具有直接或者潜在危害的物质。
Those engaged in dairy livestock farming shall not use feed, feed additives, veterinary drugs, or other substances that are prohibited by the state or that have direct or potential harm to animals and humans.
禁止销售在规定用药期和休药期内的奶畜产的生鲜乳。
It is prohibited to sell raw milk produced by dairy livestock during the specified medication period and withdrawal period.
奶畜养殖者应当确保奶畜符合国务院畜牧兽医主管部门规定的健康标准，并确保奶畜接受强制免疫。
Dairy livestock farmers shall ensure that dairy livestock meet the health standards prescribed by the competent administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of the State Council, and ensure that dairy livestock receive compulsory immunization.
动物疫病预防控制机构应当对奶畜的健康情况进行定期检测；经检测不符合健康标准的，应当立即隔离、治疗或者做无害化处理。
Animal disease prevention and control institutions shall conduct regular testing of the health status of dairy livestock; if any livestock is found not to meet health standards, it shall be immediately isolated, treated, or subjected to harmless disposal.
奶畜养殖者应当做好奶畜和养殖场所的动物防疫工作，发现奶畜染疫或者疑似染疫的，应当立即报告，停止生鲜乳生产，并采取隔离等控制措施，防止疫病扩散。
Dairy livestock farmers shall carry out animal epidemic prevention work for dairy livestock and farming sites. If dairy livestock are found to be infected or suspected of being infected with an epidemic, they shall immediately report, stop raw milk production, and take control measures such as isolation to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
奶畜养殖者对奶畜养殖过程中的排泄物、废弃物应当及时清运、处理。
Dairy livestock farmers shall promptly remove and dispose of excreta and waste generated during the dairy livestock farming process.
奶畜养殖者应当遵守国务院畜牧兽医主管部门制定的生鲜乳生产技术规程。直接从事挤奶工作的人员应当持有有效的健康证明。
Dairy livestock farmers shall comply with the raw milk production technical regulations formulated by the competent administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of the State Council. Persons directly engaged in milking operations shall hold valid health certificates.
奶畜养殖者对挤奶设施、生鲜乳贮存设施等应当及时清洗、消毒，避免对生鲜乳造成污染。
Dairy livestock farmers shall promptly clean and disinfect milking facilities and raw milk storage facilities to avoid contamination of raw milk.
生鲜乳应当冷藏。超过2小时未冷藏的生鲜乳，不得销售。
Raw milk shall be refrigerated. Raw milk that has not been refrigerated for more than 2 hours shall not be sold.
生鲜乳收购
Purchase of Raw Milk
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门应当根据当地奶源分布情况，按照方便奶畜养殖者、促进规模化养殖的原则，对生鲜乳收购站的建设进行科学规划和合理布局。必要时，可以实行生鲜乳集中定点收购。
The animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the people's government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall, based on the distribution of local milk sources and in accordance with the principles of facilitating milk livestock breeders and promoting large-scale breeding, scientifically plan and rationally lay out the construction of raw milk collection stations. When necessary, centralized fixed-point collection of raw milk may be implemented.
国家鼓励乳制品生产企业按照规划布局，自行建设生鲜乳收购站或者收购原有生鲜乳收购站。
The State encourages dairy product manufacturing enterprises to construct raw milk collection stations on their own or acquire existing raw milk collection stations in accordance with the planning layout.
生鲜乳收购站应当由取得工商登记的乳制品生产企业、奶畜养殖场、奶农专业生产合作社开办，并具备下列条件，取得所在地县级人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门颁发的生鲜乳收购许可证：
A raw milk collection station shall be established by a dairy product manufacturing enterprise, a milk livestock farm, or a dairy farmer professional cooperative that has obtained industrial and commercial registration, and shall meet the following conditions, and obtain a raw milk collection permit issued by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the people's government at the county level where it is located:
(一)符合生鲜乳收购站建设规划布局；
(1) Comply with the planning layout for the construction of raw milk collection stations;
(二)有符合环保和卫生要求的收购场所；
(2) Have collection premises that meet environmental protection and hygiene requirements;
(三)有与收奶量相适应的冷却、冷藏、保鲜设施和低温运输设备；
(3) Have cooling, refrigeration, and preservation facilities and low-temperature transport equipment commensurate with the volume of milk collected;
(四)有与检测项目相适应的化验、计量、检测仪器设备；
(4) Have testing, measuring, and inspection instruments and equipment commensurate with the testing items;
(五)有经培训合格并持有有效健康证明的从业人员；
(5) Have trained personnel with valid health certificates;
(六)有卫生管理和质量安全保障制度。
(6) Have a hygiene management and quality safety guarantee system.
生鲜乳收购许可证有效期2年；生鲜乳收购站不再办理工商登记。
The raw milk collection permit is valid for 2 years; a raw milk collection station is no longer required to undergo industrial and commercial registration.
禁止其他单位或者个人开办生鲜乳收购站。禁止其他单位或者个人收购生鲜乳。
No other entity or individual may establish a fresh milk collection station. No other entity or individual may collect fresh milk.
国家对生鲜乳收购站给予扶持和补贴，提高其机械化挤奶和生鲜乳冷藏运输能力。
The state provides support and subsidies to fresh milk collection stations to improve their mechanical milking and refrigerated transportation capabilities for fresh milk.
生鲜乳收购站应当及时对挤奶设施、生鲜乳贮存运输设施等进行清洗、消毒，避免对生鲜乳造成污染。
Fresh milk collection stations shall promptly clean and disinfect milking facilities, fresh milk storage and transportation facilities, etc., to avoid contamination of fresh milk.
生鲜乳收购站应当按照乳品质量安全国家标准对收购的生鲜乳进行常规检测。检测费用不得向奶畜养殖者收取。
Fresh milk collection stations shall conduct routine testing of the collected fresh milk in accordance with national standards for dairy product quality and safety. Testing fees shall not be charged to dairy farmers.
生鲜乳收购站应当保持生鲜乳的质量。
Fresh milk collection stations shall maintain the quality of fresh milk.
生鲜乳收购站应当建立生鲜乳收购、销售和检测记录。生鲜乳收购、销售和检测记录应当包括畜主姓名、单次收购量、生鲜乳检测结果、销售去向等内容，并保存2年。
Fresh milk collection stations shall establish records of fresh milk collection, sales, and testing. The records of fresh milk collection, sales, and testing shall include the name of the livestock owner, quantity per collection, test results of fresh milk, sales destination, and other information, and shall be kept for 2 years.
县级以上地方人民政府价格主管部门应当加强对生鲜乳价格的监控和通报，及时发布市场供求信息和价格信息。必要时，县级以上地方人民政府建立由价格、畜牧兽医等部门以及行业协会、乳制品生产企业、生鲜乳收购者、奶畜养殖者代表组成的生鲜乳价格协调委员会，确定生鲜乳交易参考价格，供购销双方签订合同时参考。
The competent price departments of local people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen monitoring and reporting of fresh milk prices, and promptly release market supply and demand information and price information. When necessary, local people's governments at or above the county level shall establish a fresh milk price coordination committee composed of representatives from price, animal husbandry and veterinary departments, industry associations, dairy product manufacturers, fresh milk collectors, and dairy farmers, to determine reference prices for fresh milk transactions for reference when both parties sign contracts.
生鲜乳购销双方应当签订书面合同。生鲜乳购销合同示范文本由国务院畜牧兽医主管部门会同国务院工商行政管理部门制定并公布。
Both parties to a fresh milk purchase and sale shall sign a written contract. A model contract for fresh milk purchase and sale shall be formulated and published by the competent animal husbandry and veterinary department of the State Council jointly with the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council.
禁止收购下列生鲜乳：
The following fresh milk shall not be collected:
(一)经检测不符合健康标准或者未经检疫合格的奶畜产的；
(1) Milk produced by dairy livestock that, upon testing, do not meet health standards or have not passed quarantine inspection;
(二)奶畜产犊7日内的初乳，但以初乳为原料从事乳制品生产的除外；
(2) Colostrum produced within 7 days of calving, except when used as raw material for dairy product production;
(三)在规定用药期和休药期内的奶畜产的；
(3) Milk from dairy animals within the prescribed medication period and withdrawal period;
(四)其他不符合乳品质量安全国家标准的。
(4) Other raw milk that does not meet national standards for dairy product quality and safety.
对前款规定的生鲜乳，经检测无误后，应当予以销毁或者采取其他无害化处理措施。
For the raw milk specified in the preceding paragraph, after testing and confirmation, it shall be destroyed or subjected to other harmless treatment measures.
贮存生鲜乳的容器，应当符合国家有关卫生标准，在挤奶后2小时内应当降温至0－4℃。
Containers for storing raw milk shall comply with relevant national hygiene standards, and the temperature shall be reduced to 0-4°C within 2 hours after milking.
生鲜乳运输车辆应当取得所在地县级人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门核发的生鲜乳准运证明，并随车携带生鲜乳交接单。交接单应当载明生鲜乳收购站的名称、生鲜乳数量、交接时间，并由生鲜乳收购站经手人、押运员、司机、收奶员签字。
Vehicles transporting raw milk shall obtain a raw milk transport permit issued by the animal husbandry and veterinaryCompetent authority of the people's government at the county level where the vehicle is located, and carry a raw milk handover sheet with the vehicle. The handover sheet shall indicate the name of the raw milk purchasing station, the quantity of raw milk, and the handover time, and shall be signed by the handler of the raw milk purchasing station, the escort, the driver, and the milk receiver.
生鲜乳交接单一式两份，分别由生鲜乳收购站和乳品生产者保存，保存时间2年。准运证明和交接单式样由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门制定。
The raw milk handover sheet shall be made in duplicate, kept by the raw milk purchasing station and the dairy producer respectively, for a retention period of 2 years. The formats of the transport permit and the handover sheet shall be formulated by the animal husbandry and veterinaryCompetent authority of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government.
县级以上人民政府应当加强生鲜乳质量安全监测体系建设，配备相应的人员和设备，确保监测能力与监测任务相适应。
People's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the construction of the raw milk quality and safety monitoring system, equip corresponding personnel and equipment, and ensure that monitoring capabilities are commensurate with monitoring tasks.
县级以上人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门应当加强生鲜乳质量安全监测工作，制定并组织实施生鲜乳质量安全监测计划，对生鲜乳进行监督抽查，并按照法定权限及时公布监督抽查结果。
The animal husbandry and veterinaryCompetent authority of people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the monitoring of raw milk quality and safety, formulate and organize the implementation of raw milk quality and safety monitoring plans, conduct supervisory spot checks on raw milk, and promptly publish the results of supervisory spot checks in accordance with statutory authority.
监测抽查不得向被抽查人收取任何费用，所需费用由同级财政列支。
No fees shall be charged to the inspected party for monitoring spot checks, and the necessary expenses shall be covered by the fiscal budget at the same level.
乳制品生产
Dairy Product Production
从事乳制品生产活动，应当具备下列条件，取得所在地质量监督部门颁发的食品生产许可证：
Engaging in dairy product production activities shall meet the following conditions and obtain a food production license issued by the local quality supervision department:
(一)符合国家奶业产业政策；
(1) Comply with the national dairy industry policy;
(二)厂房的选址和设计符合国家有关规定；
(2) The site selection and design of the factory building comply with relevant national regulations;
(三)有与所生产的乳制品品种和数量相适应的生产、包装和检测设备；
(3) Have production, packaging, and testing equipment suitable for the variety and quantity of dairy products produced;
(四)有相应的专业技术人员和质量检验人员；
(4) Have corresponding professional technical personnel and quality inspection personnel;
(五)有符合环保要求的废水、废气、垃圾等污染物的处理设施；
(5) Have treatment facilities for pollutants such as wastewater, exhaust gas, and garbage that meet environmental protection requirements;
(六)有经培训合格并持有有效健康证明的从业人员；
(6) Have employees who have passed training and hold valid health certificates;
(七)法律、行政法规规定的其他条件。
(7) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.
质量监督部门对乳制品生产企业颁发食品生产许可证，应当征求所在地工业行业管理部门的意见。
When issuing a food production license to a dairy product production enterprise, the quality supervision department shall seek the opinions of the local industrial industry management department.
未取得食品生产许可证的任何单位和个人，不得从事乳制品生产。
No unit or individual without a food production license may engage in the production of dairy products.
乳制品生产企业应当建立质量管理制度，采取质量安全管理措施，对乳制品生产实施从原料进厂到成品出厂的全过程质量控制，保证产品质量安全。
Dairy product production enterprises shall establish a quality management system, adopt quality and safety management measures, and implement whole-process quality control from raw material intake to finished product shipment to ensure product quality and safety.
乳制品生产企业应当符合良好生产规范要求。国家鼓励乳制品生产企业实施危害分析与关键控制点体系，提高乳制品安全管理水平。生产婴幼儿奶粉的企业应当实施危害分析与关键控制点体系。
Dairy product production enterprises shall comply with the requirements of good manufacturing practice. The state encourages dairy product production enterprises to implement a hazard analysis and critical control point system to improve dairy product safety management. Enterprises producing infant formula shall implement a hazard analysis and critical control point system.
对通过良好生产规范、危害分析与关键控制点体系认证的乳制品生产企业，认证机构应当依法实施跟踪调查；对不再符合认证要求的企业，应当依法撤销认证，并及时向有关主管部门报告。
For dairy product production enterprises that have passed certification for good manufacturing practice and hazard analysis and critical control point systems, the certification body shall conduct follow-up investigations in accordance with the law; for enterprises that no longer meet the certification requirements, the certification shall be revoked in accordance with the law, and the relevant competent authorities shall be promptly notified.
乳制品生产企业应当建立生鲜乳进货查验制度，逐批检测收购的生鲜乳，如实记录质量检测情况、供货者的名称以及联系方式、进货日期等内容，并查验运输车辆生鲜乳交接单。查验记录和生鲜乳交接单应当保存2年。乳制品生产企业不得向未取得生鲜乳收购许可证的单位和个人购进生鲜乳。
Dairy product production enterprises shall establish a raw milk intake inspection system, test each batch of purchased raw milk, truthfully record the quality test results, the name and contact information of the supplier, the date of intake, and other information, and inspect the raw milk delivery receipt of the transport vehicle. Inspection records and raw milk delivery receipts shall be kept for two years. Dairy product production enterprises shall not purchase raw milk from any unit or individual that has not obtained a raw milk purchase permit.
乳制品生产企业不得购进兽药等化学物质残留超标，或者含有重金属等有毒有害物质、致病性的寄生虫和微生物、生物毒素以及其他不符合乳品质量安全国家标准的生鲜乳。
Dairy product production enterprises shall not purchase raw milk with excessive residues of veterinary drugs or other chemical substances, or containing heavy metals or other toxic and hazardous substances, pathogenic parasites and microorganisms, biotoxins, or other raw milk that does not meet the national standards for dairy product quality and safety.
生产乳制品使用的生鲜乳、辅料、添加剂等，应当符合法律、行政法规的规定和乳品质量安全国家标准。
The raw milk, auxiliary materials, additives, etc., used in the production of dairy products shall comply with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations and the national standards for dairy product quality and safety.
生产的乳制品应当经过巴氏杀菌、高温杀菌、超高温杀菌或者其他有效方式杀菌。
Produced dairy products shall be pasteurized, high-temperature sterilized, ultra-high temperature sterilized, or sterilized by other effective methods.
生产发酵乳制品的菌种应当纯良、无害，定期鉴定，防止杂菌污染。
The bacterial strains used in the production of fermented dairy products shall be pure, harmless, and regularly identified to prevent contamination by miscellaneous bacteria.
生产婴幼儿奶粉应当保证婴幼儿生长发育所需的营养成分，不得添加任何可能危害婴幼儿身体健康和生长发育的物质。
The production of infant formula shall ensure the nutrients required for infant growth and development, and no substances that may harm the health and growth of infants shall be added.
乳制品的包装应当有标签。标签应当如实标明产品名称、规格、净含量、生产日期，成分或者配料表，生产企业的名称、地址、联系方式，保质期，产品标准代号，贮存条件，所使用的食品添加剂的化学通用名称，食品生产许可证编号，法律、行政法规或者乳品质量安全国家标准规定必须标明的其他事项。
The packaging of dairy products shall have a label. The label shall truthfully indicate the product name, specifications, net content, production date, ingredient or formulation list, name, address and contact information of the production enterprise, shelf life, product standard code, storage conditions, chemical common name of food additives used, food production license number, and other matters that must be indicated by laws, administrative regulations, or national standards for dairy product quality and safety.
使用奶粉、黄油、乳清粉等原料加工的液态奶，应当在包装上注明；使用复原乳作为原料生产液态奶的，应当标明“复原乳”字样，并在产品配料中如实标明复原乳所含原料及比例。
Liquid milk processed using raw materials such as milk powder, butter, or whey powder shall be indicated on the packaging; liquid milk produced using reconstituted milk as a raw material shall be marked with the words "reconstituted milk" and truthfully indicate the raw materials and proportions contained in the reconstituted milk in the product ingredients.
婴幼儿奶粉标签还应当标明主要营养成分及其含量，详细说明使用方法和注意事项。
Infant formula labels shall also indicate the main nutritional components and their contents, and provide detailed instructions for use and precautions.
出厂的乳制品应当符合乳品质量安全国家标准。
Dairy products leaving the factory shall comply with national standards for dairy product quality and safety.
乳制品生产企业应当对出厂的乳制品逐批检验，并保存检验报告，留取样品。检验内容应当包括乳制品的感官指标、理化指标、卫生指标和乳制品中使用的添加剂、稳定剂以及酸奶中使用的菌种等；婴幼儿奶粉在出厂前还应当检测营养成分。对检验合格的乳制品应当标识检验合格证号；检验不合格的不得出厂。检验报告应当保存2年。
Dairy product production enterprises shall conduct batch inspection of dairy products leaving the factory, and retain inspection reports and samples. The inspection content shall include sensory indicators, physical and chemical indicators, hygiene indicators, and additives and stabilizers used in dairy products, as well as bacterial strains used in yogurt; infant formula shall also be tested for nutritional components before leaving the factory. For dairy products that pass inspection, the inspection certificate number shall be marked; those that fail inspection shall not leave the factory. Inspection reports shall be kept for 2 years.
乳制品生产企业应当如实记录销售的乳制品名称、数量、生产日期、生产批号、检验合格证号、购货者名称及其联系方式、销售日期等。
Dairy product production enterprises shall truthfully record the name, quantity, production date, production batch number, inspection certificate number, name and contact information of the purchaser, and sales date of the dairy products sold.
乳制品生产企业发现其生产的乳制品不符合乳品质量安全国家标准、存在危害人体健康和生命安全危险或者可能危害婴幼儿身体健康或者生长发育的，应当立即停止生产，报告有关主管部门，告知销售者、消费者，召回已经出厂、上市销售的乳制品，并记录召回情况。
If a dairy product production enterprise discovers that its dairy products do not comply with national standards for dairy product quality and safety, pose a danger to human health and life safety, or may harm the health or growth and development of infants and young children, it shall immediately stop production, report to the relevant competent authorities, notify sellers and consumers, recall the dairy products that have left the factory and are on the market, and record the recall situation.
乳制品生产企业对召回的乳制品应当采取销毁、无害化处理等措施，防止其再次流入市场。
Dairy product production enterprises shall take measures such as destruction or harmless treatment of recalled dairy products to prevent them from re-entering the market.
乳制品销售
Sales of Dairy Products
从事乳制品销售应当按照食品安全监督管理的有关规定，依法向工商行政管理部门申请领取有关证照。
Those engaged in the sale of dairy products shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of food safety supervision and administration, apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for relevant licenses and certificates.
乳制品销售者应当建立并执行进货查验制度，审验供货商的经营资格，验明乳制品合格证明和产品标识，并建立乳制品进货台账，如实记录乳制品的名称、规格、数量、供货商及其联系方式、进货时间等内容。从事乳制品批发业务的销售企业应当建立乳制品销售台账，如实记录批发的乳制品的品种、规格、数量、流向等内容。进货台账和销售台账保存期限不得少于2年。
Dairy product sellers shall establish and implement a purchase inspection system, verify the business qualifications of suppliers, inspect the conformity certificates and product labels of dairy products, and establish a purchase ledger to truthfully record the name, specification, quantity, supplier and its contact information, purchase time, and other contents of dairy products. Sales enterprises engaged in wholesale of dairy products shall establish a sales ledger to truthfully record the variety, specification, quantity, destination, and other contents of the dairy products sold. The retention period for purchase ledgers and sales ledgers shall not be less than 2 years.
乳制品销售者应当采取措施，保持所销售乳制品的质量。
Dairy product sellers shall take measures to maintain the quality of the dairy products they sell.
销售需要低温保存的乳制品的，应当配备冷藏设备或者采取冷藏措施。
For dairy products that need to be stored at low temperatures, refrigeration equipment or refrigeration measures shall be provided.
禁止购进、销售无质量合格证明、无标签或者标签残缺不清的乳制品。
It is prohibited to purchase or sell dairy products without quality conformity certificates, without labels, or with labels that are incomplete or unclear.
禁止购进、销售过期、变质或者不符合乳品质量安全国家标准的乳制品。
It is prohibited to purchase or sell expired, deteriorated, or dairy products that do not meet the national standards for dairy product quality and safety.
乳制品销售者不得伪造产地，不得伪造或者冒用他人的厂名、厂址，不得伪造或者冒用认证标志等质量标志。
Dairy product sellers shall not forge the place of origin, forge or use the name or address of another manufacturer, or forge or fraudulently use quality marks such as certification marks.
对不符合乳品质量安全国家标准、存在危害人体健康和生命安全或者可能危害婴幼儿身体健康和生长发育的乳制品，销售者应当立即停止销售，追回已经售出的乳制品，并记录追回情况。
For dairy products that do not meet the national standards for dairy product quality and safety, that endanger human health and life safety, or that may harm the physical health and growth of infants and young children, the seller shall immediately stop selling, recall the dairy products already sold, and record the recall situation.
乳制品销售者自行发现其销售的乳制品有前款规定情况的，还应当立即报告所在地工商行政管理等有关部门，通知乳制品生产企业。
If a dairy product seller discovers on its own that the dairy products it sells fall under the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, it shall also immediately report to the relevant local administrative department for industry and commerce and notify the dairy product production enterprise.
乳制品销售者应当向消费者提供购货凭证，履行不合格乳制品的更换、退货等义务。
Dairy product sellers shall provide consumers with purchase vouchers and fulfill obligations such as replacement and return of non-conforming dairy products.
乳制品销售者依照前款规定履行更换、退货等义务后，属于乳制品生产企业或者供货商的责任的，销售者可以向乳制品生产企业或者供货商追偿。
After a dairy product seller fulfills the obligations of replacement, return, etc. in accordance with the preceding paragraph, if the responsibility lies with the dairy product production enterprise or supplier, the seller may seek recourse from the dairy product production enterprise or supplier.
进口的乳品应当按照乳品质量安全国家标准进行检验；尚未制定乳品质量安全国家标准的，可以参照国家有关部门指定的国外有关标准进行检验。
Imported dairy products shall be inspected in accordance with the national standards for dairy product quality and safety; where no such national standards have been formulated, inspection may be conducted by reference to relevant foreign standards designated by the relevant state authorities.
出口乳品的生产者、销售者应当保证其出口乳品符合乳品质量安全国家标准的同时还符合进口国家(地区)的标准或者合同要求。
Producers and sellers of exported dairy products shall ensure that their exported dairy products comply with the national standards for dairy product quality and safety, and also meet the standards or contractual requirements of the importing country (region).
监督检查
Supervision and Inspection
县级以上人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门应当加强对奶畜饲养以及生鲜乳生产环节、收购环节的监督检查。县级以上质量监督检验检疫部门应当加强对乳制品生产环节和乳品进出口环节的监督检查。县级以上工商行政管理部门应当加强对乳制品销售环节的监督检查。县级以上食品药品监督部门应当加强对乳制品餐饮服务环节的监督管理。监督检查部门之间，监督检查部门与其他有关部门之间，应当及时通报乳品质量安全监督管理信息。
The competent administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of the people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen supervision and inspection over the raising of dairy livestock and the production and purchase of raw fresh milk. The quality supervision, inspection and quarantine departments at or above the county level shall strengthen supervision and inspection over the production of dairy products and the import and export of dairy products. The administrative departments for industry and commerce at or above the county level shall strengthen supervision and inspection over the sale of dairy products. The food and drug supervision departments at or above the county level shall strengthen supervision and management over the catering service of dairy products. Among the supervisory inspection departments, and between the supervisory inspection departments and other relevant departments, information on the supervision and management of dairy product quality and safety shall be promptly communicated.
畜牧兽医、质量监督、工商行政管理等部门应当定期开展监督抽查，并记录监督抽查的情况和处理结果。需要对乳品进行抽样检查的，不得收取任何费用，所需费用由同级财政列支。
The departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, quality supervision, and industry and commerce shall conduct regular supervisory spot checks, and record the circumstances and results of such spot checks. Where sampling inspection of dairy products is necessary, no fees shall be charged, and the necessary expenses shall be covered by the fiscal budget at the same level.
畜牧兽医、质量监督、工商行政管理等部门在依据各自职责进行监督检查时，行使下列职权：
When conducting supervision and inspection in accordance with their respective duties, the departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, quality supervision, and industry and commerce shall exercise the following powers:
(一)实施现场检查；
(1) Conduct on-site inspections;
(二)向有关人员调查、了解有关情况；
(2) Investigate and inquire about relevant circumstances from relevant personnel;
(三)查阅、复制有关合同、票据、账簿、检验报告等资料；
(3) Review and copy relevant contracts, bills, account books, inspection reports, and other materials;
(四)查封、扣押有证据证明不符合乳品质量安全国家标准的乳品以及违法使用的生鲜乳、辅料、添加剂；
(4) Seal up or seize dairy products that have evidence proving they do not meet the national standards for dairy product quality and safety, as well as illegally used raw fresh milk, auxiliary materials, and additives.
(五)查封涉嫌违法从事乳品生产经营活动的场所，扣押用于违法生产经营的工具、设备；
(5) Seal up premises suspected of being used for illegal dairy production and business operations, and seize tools and equipment used for illegal production and business operations;
(六)法律、行政法规规定的其他职权。
(6) Other functions and powers provided by laws and administrative regulations.
县级以上质量监督部门、工商行政管理部门在监督检查中，对不符合乳品质量安全国家标准、存在危害人体健康和生命安全危险或者可能危害婴幼儿身体健康和生长发育的乳制品，责令并监督生产企业召回、销售者停止销售。
The quality supervision departments and administrative departments for industry and commerce at or above the county level shall, during supervision and inspection, order and supervise the recall by producers and the cessation of sales by sellers of dairy products that do not meet the national standards for dairy product quality and safety, that pose a risk to human health and life safety, or that may harm the physical health and growth of infants and young children.
县级以上人民政府价格主管部门应当加强对生鲜乳购销过程中压级压价、价格欺诈、价格串通等不正当价格行为的监督检查。
The competent price departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen supervision and inspection of improper pricing behaviors such as price suppression, price fraud, and price collusion in the purchase and sale of raw fresh milk.
畜牧兽医主管部门、质量监督部门、工商行政管理部门应当建立乳品生产经营者违法行为记录，及时提供给中国人民银行，由中国人民银行纳入企业信用信息基础数据库。
The competent animal husbandry and veterinary departments, quality supervision departments, and administrative departments for industry and commerce shall establish records of illegal acts by dairy production and business operators, promptly provide them to the People's Bank of China, and the People's Bank of China shall include them in the enterprise credit information basic database.
省级以上人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门、质量监督部门、工商行政管理部门依据各自职责，公布乳品质量安全监督管理信息。有关监督管理部门应当及时向同级卫生主管部门通报乳品质量安全事故信息；乳品质量安全重大事故信息由省级以上人民政府卫生主管部门公布。
The competent animal husbandry and veterinary departments, quality supervision departments, and administrative departments for industry and commerce of the people's governments at or above the provincial level shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, publish information on the supervision and administration of dairy product quality and safety. The relevant supervision and administration departments shall promptly notify the competent health departments at the same level of information on dairy product quality and safety accidents; information on major dairy product quality and safety accidents shall be published by the competent health departments of the people's governments at or above the provincial level.
有关监督管理部门发现奶畜养殖者、生鲜乳收购者、乳制品生产企业和销售者涉嫌犯罪的，应当及时移送公安机关立案侦查。
If the relevant supervision and administration departments discover that dairy livestock breeders, raw fresh milk purchasers, dairy product producers, or sellers are suspected of committing crimes, they shall promptly transfer the case to the public security organs for filing and investigation.
任何单位和个人有权向畜牧兽医、卫生、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督等部门举报乳品生产经营中的违法行为。畜牧兽医、卫生、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督等部门应当公布本单位的电子邮件地址和举报电话；对接到的举报，应当完整地记录、保存。
Any unit or individual has the right to report illegal acts in dairy production and business operations to the animal husbandry and veterinary, health, quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, food and drug supervision, and other departments. The animal husbandry and veterinary, health, quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, and food and drug supervision departments shall publish their email addresses and reporting telephone numbers; they shall fully record and preserve the reports received.
接到举报的部门对属于本部门职责范围内的事项，应当及时依法处理，对于实名举报，应当及时答复；对不属于本部门职责范围内的事项，应当及时移交有权处理的部门，有权处理的部门应当立即处理，不得推诿。
For matters within the scope of their duties, the department receiving the report shall handle them promptly in accordance with the law, and for real-name reports, shall respond promptly; for matters not within the scope of their duties, they shall promptly transfer them to the department with authority to handle them, and the department with authority shall handle them immediately without shirking responsibility.
法律责任
Legal Liability
生鲜乳收购者、乳制品生产企业在生鲜乳收购、乳制品生产过程中，加入非食品用化学物质或者其他可能危害人体健康的物质，依照刑法第一百四十四条的规定，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任，并由发证机关吊销许可证照；尚不构成犯罪的，由畜牧兽医主管部门、质量监督部门依据各自职责没收违法所得和违法生产的乳品，以及相关的工具、设备等物品，并处违法乳品货值金额15倍以上30倍以下罚款，由发证机关吊销许可证照。
If a raw milk purchaser or dairy product producer adds non-food chemical substances or other substances that may harm human health during the purchase of raw milk or production of dairy products, and if the act constitutes a crime under Article 144 of the Criminal Law, criminal liability shall be pursued according to law, and the license shall be revoked by the issuing authority; if the act does not constitute a crime, the animal husbandry and veterinarycompetent authority or quality supervision department shall, within their respective duties, confiscate the illegal income and illegally produced dairy products, as well as related tools, equipment, and other items, and impose a fine of not less than 15 times but not more than 30 times the value of the illegal dairy products, and the license shall be revoked by the issuing authority.
生产、销售不符合乳品质量安全国家标准的乳品，依照刑法第一百四十三条的规定，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任，并由发证机关吊销许可证照；尚不构成犯罪的，由畜牧兽医主管部门、质量监督部门、工商行政管理部门依据各自职责没收违法所得、违法乳品和相关的工具、设备等物品，并处违法乳品货值金额10倍以上20倍以下罚款，由发证机关吊销许可证照。
If dairy products that do not meet the national standards for dairy product quality and safety are produced or sold, and if the act constitutes a crime under Article 143 of the Criminal Law, criminal liability shall be pursued according to law, and the license shall be revoked by the issuing authority; if the act does not constitute a crime, the animal husbandry and veterinarycompetent authority, quality supervision department, or administrative department for industry and commerce shall, within their respective duties, confiscate the illegal income, illegal dairy products, and related tools, equipment, and other items, and impose a fine of not less than 10 times but not more than 20 times the value of the illegal dairy products, and the license shall be revoked by the issuing authority.
乳制品生产企业违反本条例第三十六条的规定，对不符合乳品质量安全国家标准、存在危害人体健康和生命安全或者可能危害婴幼儿身体健康和生长发育的乳制品，不停止生产、不召回的，由质量监督部门责令停止生产、召回；拒不停止生产、拒不召回的，没收其违法所得、违法乳制品和相关的工具、设备等物品，并处违法乳制品货值金额15倍以上30倍以下罚款，由发证机关吊销许可证照。
If a dairy product producer, in violation of Article 36 of these Regulations, fails to stop production or recall dairy products that do not meet national standards for dairy product quality and safety, that are harmful to human health and life safety, or that may harm the health and growth of infants and young children, the quality supervision department shall order the cessation of production and recall; if the producer refuses to stop production or recall, the department shall confiscate the illegal income, illegal dairy products, and related tools, equipment, and other items, and impose a fine of not less than 15 times but not more than 30 times the value of the illegal dairy products, and the license shall be revoked by the issuing authority.
乳制品销售者违反本条例第四十二条的规定，对不符合乳品质量安全国家标准、存在危害人体健康和生命安全或者可能危害婴幼儿身体健康和生长发育的乳制品，不停止销售、不追回的，由工商行政管理部门责令停止销售、追回；拒不停止销售、拒不追回的，没收其违法所得、违法乳制品和相关的工具、设备等物品，并处违法乳制品货值金额15倍以上30倍以下罚款，由发证机关吊销许可证照。
If a dairy product seller, in violation of Article 42 of these Regulations, fails to stop selling orrecover dairy products that do not meet national standards for dairy product quality and safety, that are harmful to human health and life safety, or that may harm the health and growth of infants and young children, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order the cessation of sales andrecover; if the seller refuses to stop sales orrecover, the department shall confiscate the illegal income, illegal dairy products, and related tools, equipment, and other items, and impose a fine of not less than 15 times but not more than 30 times the value of the illegal dairy products, and the license shall be revoked by the issuing authority.
违反本条例规定，在婴幼儿奶粉生产过程中，加入非食品用化学物质或其他可能危害人体健康的物质的，或者生产、销售的婴幼儿奶粉营养成分不足、不符合乳品质量安全国家标准的，依照本条例规定，从重处罚。
If, in violation of these Regulations, non-food chemical substances or other substances that may harm human health are added during the production of infant formulamilk powder, or if the infant formulamilk powder produced or sold has insufficient nutritional content or does not meet national standards for dairy product quality and safety, a heavier penalty shall be imposed in accordance with these Regulations.
奶畜养殖者、生鲜乳收购者、乳制品生产企业和销售者在发生乳品质量安全事故后未报告、处置的，由畜牧兽医、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督等部门依据各自职责，责令改正，给予警告；毁灭有关证据的，责令停产停业，并处10万元以上20万元以下罚款；造成严重后果的，由发证机关吊销许可证照；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
If a dairy livestock farmer, raw milk purchaser, dairy product producer, or seller fails to report or handle a dairy product quality safety incident, the animal husbandry and veterinarycompetent authority, quality supervision department, administrative department for industry and commerce, or food and drug supervision department shall, within their respective duties, order correction and give a warning; if relevant evidence is destroyed, the department shall order suspension of production or business for rectification and impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan; if serious consequences are caused, the license shall be revoked by the issuing authority; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued according to law.
有下列情形之一的，由县级以上地方人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门没收违法所得、违法收购的生鲜乳和相关的设备、设施等物品，并处违法乳品货值金额5倍以上10倍以下罚款；有许可证照的，由发证机关吊销许可证照：
Under any of the following circumstances, the animal husbandry and veterinarycompetent authority of the local people's government at or above the county level shall confiscate the illegal income, illegally purchased raw milk, and related equipment, facilities, and other items, and impose a fine of not less than 5 times but not more than 10 times the value of the illegal dairy products; if a license is held, the license shall be revoked by the issuing authority:
(一)未取得生鲜乳收购许可证收购生鲜乳的；
(1) Purchasing raw milk without obtaining a raw milk purchase license;
(二)生鲜乳收购站取得生鲜乳收购许可证后，不再符合许可条件继续从事生鲜乳收购的；
(2) After obtaining a raw milk purchase license, a raw milk purchase station no longer meets the licensing conditions but continues to engage in raw milk purchase;
(三)生鲜乳收购站收购本条例第二十四条规定禁止收购的生鲜乳的。
(3) A raw milk purchase station purchases raw milk that is prohibited from purchase under Article 24 of these Regulations.
乳制品生产企业和销售者未取得许可证，或者取得许可证后不按照法定条件、法定要求从事生产销售活动的，由县级以上地方质量监督部门、工商行政管理部门依照《国务院关于加强食品等产品安全监督管理的特别规定》等法律、行政法规的规定处罚。
If a dairy product producer or seller engages in production or sales activities without obtaining a license, or after obtaining a license fails to comply with statutory conditions and requirements, the local quality supervision department or administrative department for industry and commerce at or above the county level shall impose penalties in accordance with the 'Special Provisions of the State Council on Strengthening the Supervision and Administration of the Safety of Food and Other Products' and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.
畜牧兽医、卫生、质量监督、工商行政管理等部门，不履行本条例规定职责、造成后果的，或者滥用职权、有其他渎职行为的，由监察机关或者任免机关对其主要负责人、直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予记大过或者降级的处分；造成严重后果的，给予撤职或者开除的处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
If the departments of animal husbandry and veterinary, health, quality supervision, and industry and commerce administration fail to perform their duties as stipulated in these Regulations, resulting in consequences, or abuse their power or commit other acts of dereliction of duty, the supervisory organ or the appointing authority shall impose a demerit or demotion sanction on the principal responsible person, the directly responsible supervisor, and other directly responsible personnel; if serious consequences are caused, they shall be removed from office or expelled; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued according to law.
附则
Supplementary Provisions
草原牧区放牧饲养的奶畜所产的生鲜乳收购办法，由所在省、自治区、直辖市人民政府参照本条例另行制定。
The measures for the procurement of raw fresh milk produced by dairy livestock raised on pastures in pastoral areas shall be separately formulated by the people's government of the relevant province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government with reference to these Regulations.
本条例自公布之日起施行。
These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.