KYB CHINA(1989年2月10日国务院批准 1989年3月6日卫生部令第2号公布 根据2010年4月24日《国务院关于修改〈中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法实施细则〉的决定》第一次修订 根据2016年2月6日《国务院关于修改部分行政法规的决定》第二次修订 根据2019年3月2日《国务院关于修改部分行政法规的决定》第三次修订)
(Approved by the State Council on February 10, 1989; Promulgated by Order No. 2 of the Ministry of Health on March 6, 1989; First revision in accordance with the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Implementation Rules of the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China on April 24, 2010; Second revision in accordance with the Decision of the State Council on Amending Certain Administrative Regulations on February 6, 2016; Third revision in accordance with the Decision of the State Council on Amending Certain Administrative Regulations on March 2, 2019)
一般规定
General Provisions
根据《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》(以下称《国境卫生检疫法》)的规定，制定本细则。
These Implementation Rules are formulated in accordance with the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law).
《国境卫生检疫法》和本细则所称：
For the purposes of the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law and these Implementation Rules:
“查验”指国境卫生检疫机关(以下称卫生检疫机关)实施的医学检查和卫生检查。
"Inspection" means the medical inspection and health inspection carried out by the frontier health and quarantine authorities (hereinafter referred to as the health and quarantine authorities).
“染疫人”指正在患检疫传染病的人，或者经卫生检疫机关初步诊断，认为已经感染检疫传染病或者已经处于检疫传染病潜伏期的人。
"Infected person" means a person who is suffering from a quarantinable disease, or who, after preliminary diagnosis by the health and quarantine authorities, is considered to have been infected with a quarantinable disease or to be in the incubation period of a quarantinable disease.
“染疫嫌疑人”指接触过检疫传染病的感染环境，并且可能传播检疫传染病的人。
"Suspect of infection" means a person who has been exposed to an infectious environment of a quarantinable disease and may spread the quarantinable disease.
“隔离”指将染疫人收留在指定的处所，限制其活动并进行治疗，直到消除传染病传播的危险。
"Isolation" means confining an infected person to a designated place, restricting their activities, and providing treatment until the risk of transmission of the disease is eliminated.
“留验”指将染疫嫌疑人收留在指定的处所进行诊察和检验。
"Observation" means confining a suspect of infection to a designated place for medical examination and testing.
“就地诊验”指一个人在卫生检疫机关指定的期间，到就近的卫生检疫机关或者其他医疗卫生单位去接受诊察和检验；或者卫生检疫机关、其他医疗卫生单位到该人员的居留地，对其进行诊察和检验。
"Medical examination on the spot" means that a person, within a period specified by the health and quarantine authorities, goes to the nearest health and quarantine authority or other medical and health institution to receive medical examination and testing; or the health and quarantine authority or other medical and health institution goes to the person's place of residence to conduct medical examination and testing.
“运输设备”指货物集装箱。
"Transport equipment" means cargo containers.
“卫生处理”指隔离、留验和就地诊验等医学措施，以及消毒、除鼠、除虫等卫生措施。
"Sanitary treatment" refers to medical measures such as isolation, observation for further symptoms, and on-site medical examination, as well as sanitary measures such as disinfection, deratting, and disinsection.
“传染病监测”指对特定环境、人群进行流行病学、血清学、病原学、临床症状以及其他有关影响因素的调查研究，预测有关传染病的发生、发展和流行。
"Infectious disease monitoring" refers to the investigation and study of epidemiology, serology, etiology, clinical symptoms, and other related influencing factors in specific environments and populations to predict the occurrence, development, and prevalence of relevant infectious diseases.
“卫生监督”指执行卫生法规和卫生标准所进行的卫生检查、卫生鉴定、卫生评价和采样检验。
"Health supervision" refers to health inspections, health assessments, health evaluations, and sampling tests conducted to enforce health regulations and standards.
“交通工具”指船舶、航空器、列车和其他车辆。
"Means of transport" refers to ships, aircraft, trains, and other vehicles.
“国境口岸”指国际通航的港口、机场、车站、陆地边境和国界江河的关口。
"Border port" refers to ports, airports, railway stations, land border crossings, and border river crossings open to international navigation.
卫生检疫机关在国境口岸工作的范围，是指为国境口岸服务的涉外宾馆、饭店、俱乐部，为入境、出境交通工具提供饮食、服务的单位和对入境、出境人员、交通工具、集装箱和货物实施检疫、监测、卫生监督的场所。
The scope of work of health quarantine authorities at border ports includes foreign-related hotels, restaurants, and clubs serving border ports, units providing food and services to inbound and outbound means of transport, and places where quarantine, monitoring, and health supervision are carried out for inbound and outbound persons, means of transport, containers, and goods.
入境、出境的人员、交通工具和集装箱，以及可能传播检疫传染病的行李、货物、邮包等，均应当按照本细则的规定接受检疫，经卫生检疫机关许可，方准入境或者出境。
Inbound and outbound persons, means of transport, and containers, as well as luggage, goods, postal parcels, etc., that may spread quarantine infectious diseases, shall undergo quarantine in accordance with the provisions of these Rules, and may only enter or leave the country with the permission of the health quarantine authority.
卫生检疫机关发现染疫人时，应当立即将其隔离，防止任何人遭受感染，并按照本细则第八章的规定处理。
When a health quarantine authority discovers a person with a quarantinable infectious disease, it shall immediately isolate that person to prevent anyone from being infected, and handle the matter in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VIII of these Rules.
卫生检疫机关发现染疫嫌疑人时，应当按照本细则第八章的规定处理。但对第八章规定以外的其他病种染疫嫌疑人，可以从该人员离开感染环境的时候算起，实施不超过该传染病最长潜伏期的就地诊验或者留验以及其他的卫生处理。
When a health quarantine authority discovers a person suspected of having a quarantinable infectious disease, it shall handle the matter in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VIII of these Rules. However, for persons suspected of having infectious diseases other than those specified in Chapter VIII, the authority may, from the time the person leaves the infected environment, implement on-site medical examination or observation for further symptoms for a period not exceeding the longest incubation period of the infectious disease, as well as other sanitary treatments.
卫生检疫机关应当阻止染疫人、染疫嫌疑人出境，但是对来自国外并且在到达时受就地诊验的人，本人要求出境的，可以准许出境；如果乘交通工具出境，检疫医师应当将这种情况在出境检疫证上签注，同时通知交通工具负责人采取必要的预防措施。
Health and quarantine authorities shall prevent infected persons and suspected infected persons from leaving the country. However, for persons arriving from abroad who are subject to medical inspection at the place of arrival and who request to leave the country, departure may be permitted. If they depart by means of transport, the quarantine physician shall endorse this on the departure quarantine certificate and simultaneously notify the person in charge of the means of transport to take necessary preventive measures.
在国境口岸以及停留在该场所的入境、出境交通工具上，所有非因意外伤害而死亡并死因不明的尸体，必须经卫生检疫机关查验，并签发尸体移运许可证后，方准移运。
At border ports and on inbound and outbound means of transport staying at such ports, all corpses that died from causes other than accidental injury and whose cause of death is unknown must be inspected by the health and quarantine authority, and may only be moved after a corpse movement permit is issued.
来自国内疫区的交通工具，或者在国内航行中发现检疫传染病、疑似检疫传染病，或者有人非因意外伤害而死亡并死因不明的，交通工具负责人应当向到达的国境口岸卫生检疫机关报告，接受临时检疫。
For means of transport from domestic epidemic areas, or those that during domestic navigation discover a quarantinable infectious disease, suspected quarantinable infectious disease, or a person who died from causes other than accidental injury with unknown cause of death, the person in charge of the means of transport shall report to the health and quarantine authority at the arriving border port and undergo temporary quarantine.
在国内或者国外检疫传染病大流行的时候，国务院卫生行政部门应当立即报请国务院决定采取下列检疫措施的一部或者全部：
When a quarantinable infectious disease is prevalent domestically or abroad, the health administrative department of the State Council shall immediately report to the State Council for a decision to adopt some or all of the following quarantine measures:
(一)下令封锁陆地边境、国界江河的有关区域；
(1) Order the closure of relevant areas of land borders and boundary rivers;
(二)指定某些物品必须经过消毒、除虫，方准由国外运进或者由国内运出；
(2) Designate certain articles that must undergo disinfection or disinsection before being transported into or out of the country;
(三)禁止某些物品由国外运进或者由国内运出；
(3) Prohibit the transport of certain articles into or out of the country;
(四)指定第一入境港口、降落机场。对来自国外疫区的船舶、航空器，除因遇险或者其他特殊原因外，没有经第一入境港口、机场检疫的，不准进入其他港口和机场。
(4) Designate first ports of entry and first airports of landing. Ships and aircraft from foreign epidemic areas, except for those in distress or other special reasons, that have not undergone quarantine at the first port of entry or airport shall not be allowed to enter other ports or airports.
入境、出境的集装箱、货物、废旧物等物品在到达口岸的时候，承运人、代理人或者货主，必须向卫生检疫机关申报并接受卫生检疫。对来自疫区的、被传染病污染的以及可能传播检疫传染病或者发现与人类健康有关的啮齿动物和病媒昆虫的集装箱、货物、废旧物等物品，应当实施消毒、除鼠、除虫或者其他必要的卫生处理。
When inbound or outbound containers, goods, waste materials, and other articles arrive at the port, the carrier, agent, or owner must declare to the health and quarantine authority and undergo health quarantine. For containers, goods, waste materials, and other articles from epidemic areas, contaminated by infectious diseases, capable of spreading quarantinable infectious diseases, or found to contain rodents or disease vectors related to human health, disinfection, deratting, disinsection, or other necessary sanitary treatment shall be carried out.
集装箱、货物、废旧物等物品的货主要求在其他地方实施卫生检疫、卫生处理的，卫生检疫机关可以给予方便，并按规定办理。
If the owner of containers, goods, waste materials, or other articles requests that health quarantine or sanitary treatment be carried out elsewhere, the health and quarantine authority may provide convenience and handle the matter in accordance with regulations.
入境、出境的微生物、人体组织、生物制品、血液及其制品等特殊物品的携带人、托运人或者邮递人，必须向卫生检疫机关申报并接受卫生检疫，凭卫生检疫机关签发的特殊物品审批单办理通关手续。未经卫生检疫机关许可，不准入境、出境。
Carriers, consignors, or senders of special items such as microorganisms, human tissues, biological products, blood and its products entering or leaving the country must declare to the health quarantine authority and undergo health quarantine. Customs clearance procedures shall be handled with the special item approval certificate issued by the health quarantine authority. Without permission from the health quarantine authority, entry or exit is prohibited.
入境、出境的旅客、员工个人携带或者托运可能传播传染病的行李和物品，应当接受卫生检查。卫生检疫机关对来自疫区或者被传染病污染的各种食品、饮料、水产品等应当实施卫生处理或者销毁，并签发卫生处理证明。
Passengers and employees entering or leaving the country who carry or consign luggage and articles that may spread infectious diseases shall undergo health inspection. The health quarantine authority shall implement health treatment or destruction of various foods, beverages, aquatic products, etc., from epidemic areas or contaminated by infectious diseases, and issue a health treatment certificate.
卫生检疫机关对应当实施卫生检疫的邮包进行卫生检查和必要的卫生处理时，邮政部门应予配合。未经卫生检疫机关许可，邮政部门不得运递。
When the health quarantine authority conducts health inspection and necessary health treatment on postal parcels subject to health quarantine, the postal department shall cooperate. Without permission from the health quarantine authority, the postal department shall not transport or deliver such parcels.
卫生检疫单、证的种类、式样和签发办法，由海关总署规定。
The types, formats, and issuance methods of health quarantine documents and certificates shall be prescribed by the General Administration of Customs.
疫情通报
Epidemic Notification
在国境口岸以及停留在国境口岸的交通工具上，发现检疫传染病、疑似检疫传染病，或者有人非因意外伤害而死亡并死因不明时，国境口岸有关单位以及交通工具的负责人，应当立即向卫生检疫机关报告。
When a quarantinable infectious disease, suspected quarantinable infectious disease, or a death not due to accidental injury with unknown cause is discovered at a frontier port or on a means of transport staying at a frontier port, the relevant unit at the frontier port and the person in charge of the means of transport shall immediately report to the health quarantine authority.
卫生检疫机关发现检疫传染病、监测传染病、疑似检疫传染病时，应当向当地卫生行政部门和卫生防疫机构通报；发现检疫传染病时，还应当用最快的办法向国务院卫生行政部门报告。
When the health quarantine authority discovers a quarantinable infectious disease, a monitored infectious disease, or a suspected quarantinable infectious disease, it shall notify the local health administrative department and health epidemic prevention institution; when a quarantinable infectious disease is discovered, it shall also report to the health administrative department of the State Council by the fastest means.
当地卫生防疫机构发现检疫传染病、监测传染病时，应当向卫生检疫机关通报。
When a local health epidemic prevention institution discovers a quarantinable infectious disease or a monitored infectious disease, it shall notify the health quarantine authority.
在国内或者国外某一地区发生检疫传染病流行时，国务院卫生行政部门可以宣布该地区为疫区。
When a quarantinable infectious disease is prevalent in a certain area domestically or abroad, the health administrative department of the State Council may declare that area as an epidemic area.
卫生检疫机关
Health Quarantine Authority
卫生检疫机关根据工作需要，可以设立派出机构。卫生检疫机关的设立、合并或者撤销，按照有关规定执行。
Health and quarantine authorities may establish dispatched agencies as needed. The establishment, merger, or dissolution of health and quarantine authorities shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.
卫生检疫机关的职责：
The duties of health and quarantine authorities:
(一)执行《国境卫生检疫法》及其实施细则和国家有关卫生法规；
(1) Implement the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law and its implementing rules, as well as relevant national health regulations;
(二)收集、整理、报告国际和国境口岸传染病的发生、流行和终息情况；
(2) Collect, organize, and report information on the occurrence, prevalence, and termination of infectious diseases internationally and at border ports;
(三)对国境口岸的卫生状况实施卫生监督；对入境、出境的交通工具、人员、集装箱、尸体、骸骨以及可能传播检疫传染病的行李、货物、邮包等实施检疫查验、传染病监测、卫生监督和卫生处理；
(3) Conduct health supervision over the sanitary conditions of border ports; carry out quarantine inspection, infectious disease monitoring, health supervision, and sanitary treatment for entry and exit means of transport, personnel, containers, corpses, human remains, and luggage, cargo, postal parcels that may spread quarantine infectious diseases;
(四)对入境、出境的微生物、生物制品、人体组织、血液及其制品等特殊物品以及能传播人类传染病的动物，实施卫生检疫；
(4) Conduct health quarantine for entry and exit microorganisms, biological products, human tissues, blood and blood products, and other special items, as well as animals that can transmit human infectious diseases;
(五)对入境、出境人员进行预防接种、健康检查、医疗服务、国际旅行健康咨询和卫生宣传；
(5) Provide vaccination, health examination, medical services, international travel health consultation, and health education for entry and exit personnel;
(六)签发卫生检疫证件；
(6) Issue health quarantine certificates;
(七)进行流行病学调查研究，开展科学实验；
(7) Conduct epidemiological investigation and research, and carry out scientific experiments;
(八)执行海关总署、国务院卫生行政部门指定的其他工作。
(8) Perform other tasks designated by the General Administration of Customs and the health administrative department of the State Council.
国境口岸卫生监督员的职责：
Duties of frontier health supervisors at border ports:
(一)对国境口岸和停留在国境口岸的入境、出境交通工具进行卫生监督和卫生宣传；
(1) Conduct health supervision and health promotion at border ports and on inbound and outbound means of transportation staying at border ports;
(二)在消毒、除鼠、除虫等卫生处理方面进行技术指导；
(2) Provide technical guidance on sanitary treatment such as disinfection, deratting, and disinsection;
(三)对造成传染病传播、啮齿动物和病媒昆虫扩散、食物中毒、食物污染等事故进行调查，并提出控制措施。
(3) Investigate incidents causing the spread of infectious diseases, proliferation of rodents and vector insects, food poisoning, food contamination, etc., and propose control measures.
卫生检疫机关工作人员、国境口岸卫生监督员在执行任务时，应当穿着检疫制服，佩戴检疫标志；卫生检疫机关的交通工具在执行任务期间，应当悬挂检疫旗帜。
Staff of health quarantine agencies and frontier health supervisors shall wear quarantine uniforms and quarantine badges when performing duties; means of transportation of health quarantine agencies shall display quarantine flags during duty.
检疫制服、标志、旗帜的式样和使用办法由海关总署会同有关部门制定，报国务院审批。
The styles and usage methods of quarantine uniforms, badges, and flags shall be formulated by the General Administration of Customs in conjunction with relevant departments and submitted to the State Council for approval.
海港检疫
Port Quarantine
船舶的入境检疫，必须在港口的检疫锚地或者经卫生检疫机关同意的指定地点实施。
Entry quarantine of ships must be carried out at the quarantine anchorage of the port or at a designated location approved by the health quarantine agency.
检疫锚地由港务监督机关和卫生检疫机关会商确定，报国务院交通运输主管部门和海关总署备案。
The quarantine anchorage shall be determined by the port authority and the health quarantine agency through consultation, and reported to the competent transport department of the State Council and the General Administration of Customs for record.
船舶代理应当在受入境检疫的船舶到达以前，尽早向卫生检疫机关通知下列事项：
The ship agent shall notify the health quarantine agency of the following matters as early as possible before the arrival of the ship subject to entry quarantine:
(一)船名、国籍、预定到达检疫锚地的日期和时间；
(1) Name of vessel, nationality, scheduled date and time of arrival at quarantine anchorage;
(二)发航港、最后寄港；
(2) Port of departure, last port of call;
(三)船员和旅客人数；
(3) Number of crew and passengers;
(四)货物种类。
(4) Type of cargo.
港务监督机关应当将船舶确定到达检疫锚地的日期和时间尽早通知卫生检疫机关。
The port authority shall notify the health and quarantine organ of the scheduled date and time of arrival at the quarantine anchorage as early as possible.
受入境检疫的船舶，在航行中，发现检疫传染病、疑似检疫传染病，或者有人非因意外伤害而死亡并死因不明的，船长必须立即向实施检疫港口的卫生检疫机关报告下列事项：
For a vessel subject to entry quarantine, if during navigation a quarantine infectious disease or suspected quarantine infectious disease is discovered, or a person dies from non-accidental causes with unknown cause of death, the captain must immediately report the following matters to the health and quarantine organ at the port of quarantine:
(一)船名、国籍、预定到达检疫锚地的日期和时间；
(1) Name of vessel, nationality, scheduled date and time of arrival at quarantine anchorage;
(二)发航港、最后寄港；
(2) Port of departure, last port of call;
(三)船员和旅客人数；
(3) Number of crew and passengers;
(四)货物种类；
(4) Type of cargo;
(五)病名或者主要症状、患病人数、死亡人数；
(5) Name of disease or main symptoms, number of patients, number of deaths;
(六)船上有无船医。
(6) Whether there is a ship doctor on board.
受入境检疫的船舶，必须按照下列规定悬挂检疫信号等候查验，在卫生检疫机关发给入境检疫证前，不得降下检疫信号。
A ship subject to entry quarantine must display quarantine signals as follows while awaiting inspection, and may not lower the quarantine signals until the health and quarantine authority issues the entry quarantine certificate.
昼间在明显处所悬挂国际通语信号旗：
During the day, display international signal flags in a conspicuous place:
(一)“Q”字旗表示：本船没有染疫，请发给入境检疫证；
(1) The 'Q' flag indicates: This ship is not infected, please issue an entry quarantine certificate;
(二)“QQ”字旗表示：本船有染疫或者染疫嫌疑，请即刻实施检疫。
(2) The 'QQ' flag indicates: This ship is infected or suspected of being infected, please conduct quarantine immediately.
夜间在明显处所垂直悬挂灯号：
At night, display lights vertically in a conspicuous place:
(一)红灯三盏表示：本船没有染疫，请发给入境检疫证；
(1) Three red lights indicate: This ship is not infected, please issue an entry quarantine certificate;
(二)红、红、白、红灯四盏表示：本船有染疫或者染疫嫌疑，请即刻实施检疫。
(2) Four lights (red, red, white, red) indicate: This ship is infected or suspected of being infected, please conduct quarantine immediately.
悬挂检疫信号的船舶，除引航员和经卫生检疫机关许可的人员外，其他人员不准上船，不准装卸行李、货物、邮包等物品，其他船舶不准靠近；船上的人员，除因船舶遇险外，未经卫生检疫机关许可，不准离船；引航员不得将船引离检疫锚地。
On a ship displaying quarantine signals, no person other than the pilot and persons authorized by the health and quarantine authority may board the ship; no loading or unloading of luggage, cargo, postal parcels, or other articles is permitted; other ships may not approach; persons on board may not leave the ship without permission from the health and quarantine authority, except in case of ship distress; the pilot may not pilot the ship away from the quarantine anchorage.
申请电讯检疫的船舶，首先向卫生检疫机关申请卫生检查，合格者发给卫生证书。该证书自签发之日起12个月内可以申请电讯检疫。
A ship applying for telecommunication quarantine shall first apply to the health quarantine authority for a health inspection, and if qualified, a health certificate shall be issued. The certificate is valid for applying for telecommunication quarantine within 12 months from the date of issuance.
持有效卫生证书的船舶在入境前24小时，应当向卫生检疫机关报告下列事项：
A ship holding a valid health certificate shall report the following items to the health quarantine authority 24 hours before entry:
(一)船名、国籍、预定到达检疫锚地的日期和时间；
(1) Ship name, nationality, and scheduled date and time of arrival at the quarantine anchorage;
(二)发航港、最后寄港；
(2) Port of departure and last port of call;
(三)船员和旅客人数及健康状况；
(3) Number of crew and passengers and their health status;
(四)货物种类；
(4) Types of cargo;
(五)船舶卫生证书的签发日期和编号、除鼠证书或者免予除鼠证书的签发日期和签发港，以及其他卫生证件。
(5) Date of issuance and number of the ship's health certificate, date of issuance and issuing port of the deratting certificate or deratting exemption certificate, and other health documents.
经卫生检疫机关对上述报告答复同意后，即可进港。
After the health quarantine authority approves the above report, the ship may enter the port.
对船舶的入境检疫，在日出后到日落前的时间内实施；凡具备船舶夜航条件，夜间可靠离码头和装卸作业的港口口岸，应实行24小时检疫。对来自疫区的船舶，不实行夜间检疫。
Entry quarantine inspection of ships shall be carried out between sunrise and sunset; for portport where ships have night navigation conditions and can safely berth and unberth and conduct loading and unloading operations at night, 24-hour quarantine service shall be implemented. For ships from epidemic areas, night quarantine inspection shall not be carried out.
受入境检疫船舶的船长，在检疫医师到达船上时，必须提交由船长签字或者有船医附签的航海健康申报书、船员名单、旅客名单、载货申报单，并出示除鼠证书或者免予除鼠证书。
The master of a ship subject to entry quarantine must, when the quarantine officer arrives on board, submit a Maritime Declaration of Health signed by the master or countersigned by the ship's doctor, a crew list, a passenger list, a cargo declaration, and present the deratting certificate or deratting exemption certificate.
在查验中，检疫医师有权查阅航海日志和其他有关证件；需要进一步了解船舶航行中卫生情况时，检疫医师可以向船长、船医提出询问，船长、船医必须如实回答。用书面回答时，须经船长签字和船医附签。
During inspection, the quarantine officer has the right to review the ship's logbook and other relevant documents; when further understanding of the ship's sanitary conditions during the voyage is needed, the quarantine officer may ask questions to the captain or ship's doctor, who must answer truthfully. If answers are provided in writing, they must be signed by the captain and countersigned by the ship's doctor.
船舶实施入境查验完毕以后，对没有染疫的船舶，检疫医师应当立即签发入境检疫证；如果该船有受卫生处理或者限制的事项，应当在入境检疫证上签注，并按照签注事项办理。对染疫船舶、染疫嫌疑船舶，除通知港务监督机关外，对该船舶还应当发给卫生处理通知书，该船舶上的引航员和经卫生检疫机关许可上船的人员应当视同员工接受有关卫生处理，在卫生处理完毕以后，再发给入境检疫证。
After completing the entry inspection of a ship, for ships without infection, the quarantine officer shall immediately issue an entry quarantine certificate; if the ship is subject to health treatment or restrictions, such matters shall be noted on the entry quarantine certificate and handled accordingly. For infected ships or ships suspected of infection, in addition to notifying the harbor superintendency administration, a health treatment notice shall also be issued to the ship. The pilot on board and personnel permitted by the health quarantine authority to board the ship shall be treated as crew members and receive relevant health treatment. After health treatment is completed, an entry quarantine certificate shall be issued.
船舶领到卫生检疫机关签发的入境检疫证后，可以降下检疫信号。
After a ship receives the entry quarantine certificate issued by the health quarantine authority, it may lower the quarantine signal.
船舶代理应当在受出境检疫的船舶启航以前，尽早向卫生检疫机关通知下列事项：
The ship agent shall notify the health quarantine authority as early as possible before the ship subject to exit quarantine departs, of the following matters:
(一)船名、国籍、预定开航的日期和时间；
(1) Ship name, nationality, scheduled date and time of departure;
(二)目的港、最初寄港；
(2) Port of destination, first port of call;
(三)船员名单和旅客名单；
(3) Crew list and passenger list;
(四)货物种类。
(4) Type of cargo.
港务监督机关应当将船舶确定开航的日期和时间尽早通知卫生检疫机关。
The harbor superintendency administration shall notify the health quarantine authority as early as possible of the confirmed date and time of the ship's departure.
船舶的入境、出境检疫在同一港口实施时，如果船员、旅客没有变动，可以免报船员名单和旅客名单；有变动的，报变动船员、旅客名单。
When entry and exit quarantine for a ship are conducted at the same port, if there are no changes in crew or passengers, the crew list and passenger list may be exempted from reporting; if there are changes, the changed crew and passenger lists shall be reported.
受出境检疫的船舶，船长应当向卫生检疫机关出示除鼠证书或者免予除鼠证书和其他有关检疫证件。检疫医师可以向船长、船医提出有关船员、旅客健康情况和船上卫生情况的询问，船长、船医对上述询问应当如实回答。
For a ship subject to exit quarantine, the captain shall present to the health quarantine authority the deratting certificate or deratting exemption certificate and other relevant quarantine documents. The quarantine physician may inquire the captain or ship surgeon about the health status of the crew and passengers and the sanitary conditions on board, and the captain or ship surgeon shall answer truthfully.
对船舶实施出境检疫完毕以后，检疫医师应当按照检疫结果立即签发出境检疫证，如果因卫生处理不能按原定时间启航，应当及时通知港务监督机关。
After the exit quarantine of a ship is completed, the quarantine physician shall immediately issue an exit quarantine certificate based on the quarantine results. If the ship cannot depart on schedule due to sanitary treatment, the port authority shall be notified promptly.
对船舶实施出境检疫完毕以后，除引航员和经卫生检疫机关许可的人员外，其他人员不准上船，不准装卸行李、货物、邮包等物品。如果违反上述规定，该船舶必须重新实施出境检疫。
After the exit quarantine of a ship is completed, no person other than the pilot and personnel authorized by the health quarantine authority may board the ship, and no luggage, cargo, postal parcels, or other articles may be loaded or unloaded. If these provisions are violated, the ship must undergo exit quarantine again.
航空检疫
Aircraft Quarantine
航空器在飞行中，不得向下投掷或者任其坠下能传播传染病的任何物品。
During flight, an aircraft shall not drop or allow to fall any article that can spread infectious diseases.
实施卫生检疫机场的航空站，应当在受入境检疫的航空器到达以前，尽早向卫生检疫机关通知下列事项：
The airport authority of an airport implementing health quarantine shall, before the arrival of an aircraft subject to entry quarantine, notify the health quarantine authority as early as possible of the following matters:
(一)航空器的国籍、机型、号码、识别标志、预定到达时间；
(1) The nationality, type, number, identification marks, and scheduled arrival time of the aircraft;
(二)出发站、经停站；
(2) The departure station and stopover stations;
(三)机组和旅客人数。
(3) The number of crew members and passengers.
受入境检疫的航空器，如果在飞行中发现检疫传染病、疑似检疫传染病，或者有人非因意外伤害而死亡并死因不明时，机长应当立即通知到达机场的航空站，向卫生检疫机关报告下列事项：
If, during flight, an aircraft subject to entry quarantine discovers a quarantinable infectious disease, a suspected quarantinable infectious disease, or a death not due to accidental injury with unknown cause, the captain shall immediately notify the airport authority of the arrival airport and report the following matters to the health quarantine authority:
(一)航空器的国籍、机型、号码、识别标志、预定到达时间；
(1) Nationality, type, number, identification marks, and scheduled arrival time of the aircraft;
(二)出发站、经停站；
(2) Departure station and stopover stations;
(三)机组和旅客人数；
(3) Number of crew and passengers;
(四)病名或者主要症状、患病人数、死亡人数。
(4) Name of disease or main symptoms, number of sick persons, and number of deaths.
受入境检疫的航空器到达机场以后，检疫医师首先登机。机长或者其授权的代理人，必须向卫生检疫机关提交总申报单、旅客名单、货物仓单和有效的灭蚊证书，以及其他有关检疫证件；对检疫医师提出的有关航空器上卫生状况的询问，机长或者其授权的代理人应当如实回答。在检疫没有结束之前，除经卫生检疫机关许可外，任何人不得上下航空器，不准装卸行李、货物、邮包等物品。
After an aircraft subject to entry quarantine arrives at the airport, the quarantine physician shall board the aircraft first. The captain or his authorized agent must submit to the health and quarantine authority the general declaration, passenger list, cargo manifest, valid mosquito eradication certificate, and other relevant quarantine documents; the captain or his authorized agent shall truthfully answer the quarantine physician's inquiries regarding the sanitary condition of the aircraft. Before the quarantine is completed, no person may board or leave the aircraft, and no luggage, cargo, postal parcels, or other articles may be loaded or unloaded, except with the permission of the health and quarantine authority.
入境旅客必须在指定的地点，接受入境查验，同时用书面或者口头回答检疫医师提出的有关询问。在此期间，入境旅客不得离开查验场所。
Incoming passengers must undergo entry inspection at a designated location and answer in writing or orally the relevant questions raised by the quarantine physician. During this period, incoming passengers may not leave the inspection site.
对入境航空器查验完毕以后，根据查验结果，对没有染疫的航空器，检疫医师应当签发入境检疫证；如果该航空器有受卫生处理或者限制的事项，应当在入境检疫证上签注，由机长或者其授权的代理人负责执行；对染疫或者有染疫嫌疑的航空器，除通知航空站外，对该航空器应当发给卫生处理通知单，在规定的卫生处理完毕以后，再发给入境检疫证。
After the inspection of an incoming aircraft is completed, based on the inspection results, for an aircraft that is not infected with a quarantinable disease, the quarantine physician shall issue an entry quarantine certificate; if the aircraft is subject to sanitary treatment or restrictions, such matters shall be noted on the entry quarantine certificate, and the captain or his authorized agent shall be responsible for implementation; for an aircraft that is infected or suspected of being infected with a quarantinable disease, in addition to notifying the airport authority, a sanitary treatment notice shall be issued to the aircraft, and after the prescribed sanitary treatment is completed, an entry quarantine certificate shall be issued.
实施卫生检疫机场的航空站，应当在受出境检疫的航空器起飞以前，尽早向卫生检疫机关提交总申报单、货物仓单和其他有关检疫证件，并通知下列事项：
The airport authority implementing health quarantine shall, before the departure of an aircraft subject to exit quarantine, submit to the health and quarantine authority as early as possible the general declaration, cargo manifest, and other relevant quarantine documents, and notify the following matters:
(一)航空器的国籍、机型、号码、识别标志、预定起飞时间；
(1) Nationality, type, number, identification marks, and scheduled departure time of the aircraft;
(二)经停站、目的站；
(2) Stopover stations and destination station;
(三)机组和旅客人数。
(3) Number of crew and passengers.
对出境航空器查验完毕以后，如果没有染疫，检疫医师应当签发出境检疫证或者在必要的卫生处理完毕以后，再发给出境检疫证；如果该航空器因卫生处理不能按原定时间起飞，应当及时通知航空站。
After inspection of an outbound aircraft, if it is not infected, the quarantine physician shall issue an outbound quarantine certificate, or issue the certificate after necessary sanitary treatment is completed; if the aircraft cannot depart on schedule due to sanitary treatment, the airport station shall be notified promptly.
陆地边境检疫
Land Border Quarantine
实施卫生检疫的车站，应当在受入境检疫的列车到达之前，尽早向卫生检疫机关通知下列事项：
A station implementing health quarantine shall, before the arrival of a train subject to entry quarantine, notify the health quarantine authority as early as possible of the following matters:
(一)列车的车次，预定到达的时间；
(1) Train number and scheduled arrival time;
(二)始发站；
(2) Departure station;
(三)列车编组情况。
(3) Train composition.
受入境检疫的列车和其他车辆到达车站、关口后，检疫医师首先登车，列车长或者其他车辆负责人，应当口头或者书面向卫生检疫机关申报该列车或者其他车辆上人员的健康情况，对检疫医师提出有关卫生状况和人员健康的询问，应当如实回答。
After a train or other vehicle subject to entry quarantine arrives at the station or checkpoint, the quarantine physician shall board first. The train conductor or other vehicle person in charge shall orally or in writing declare to the health quarantine authority the health status of persons on the train or other vehicle, and shall truthfully answer inquiries from the quarantine physician regarding sanitary conditions and personnel health.
受入境检疫的列车和其他车辆到达车站、关口，在实施入境检疫而未取得入境检疫证以前，未经卫生检疫机关许可，任何人不准上下列车或者其他车辆，不准装卸行李、货物、邮包等物品。
Before a train or other vehicle subject to entry quarantine arrives at the station or checkpoint and obtains an entry quarantine certificate, no person shall board or alight from the train or other vehicle, and no luggage, cargo, postal parcels, or other items shall be loaded or unloaded without permission from the health quarantine authority.
实施卫生检疫的车站，应当在受出境检疫列车发车以前，尽早向卫生检疫机关通知下列事项：
A station implementing health quarantine shall, before the departure of a train subject to exit quarantine, notify the health quarantine authority as early as possible of the following matters:
(一)列车的车次，预定发车的时间；
(1) Train number and scheduled departure time;
(二)终到站；
(2) Final destination;
(三)列车编组情况。
(3) Train composition.
应当受入境、出境检疫的列车和其他车辆，如果在行程中发现检疫传染病、疑似检疫传染病，或者有人非因意外伤害而死亡并死因不明的，列车或者其他车辆到达车站、关口时，列车长或者其他车辆负责人应当向卫生检疫机关报告。
If a train or other vehicle subject to entry or exit quarantine discovers a quarantinable infectious disease, a suspected quarantinable infectious disease, or a death not due to accidental injury with unknown cause during the journey, the train conductor or other vehicle person in charge shall report to the health quarantine authority upon arrival at the station or checkpoint.
受入境、出境检疫的列车，在查验中发现检疫传染病或者疑似检疫传染病，或者因受卫生处理不能按原定时间发车，卫生检疫机关应当及时通知车站的站长。如果列车在原停车地点不宜实施卫生处理，站长可以选择站内其他地点实施卫生处理。在处理完毕之前，未经卫生检疫机关许可，任何人不准上下列车，不准装卸行李、货物、邮包等物品。
If, during inspection of a train subject to entry or exit quarantine, a quarantinable infectious disease or suspected quarantinable infectious disease is discovered, or if the train cannot depart on schedule due to sanitary treatment, the health quarantine authority shall promptly notify the station master. If the train's original parking location is unsuitable for sanitary treatment, the station master may select another location within the station for such treatment. Until the treatment is completed, no person may board or alight from the train, and no luggage, cargo, postal parcels, or other items may be loaded or unloaded without permission from the health quarantine authority.
为了保证入境直通列车的正常运输，卫生检疫机关可以派员随车实施检疫，列车长应当提供方便。
To ensure normal operation of direct-entry trains, the health quarantine authority may dispatch personnel to accompany the train for quarantine purposes, and the train conductor shall provide convenience.
对列车或者其他车辆实施入境、出境检疫完毕后，检疫医师应当根据检疫结果分别签发入境、出境检疫证，或者在必要的卫生处理完毕后，再分别签发入境、出境检疫证。
After completing entry or exit quarantine for a train or other vehicle, the quarantine physician shall issue an entry or exit quarantine certificate based on the inspection results, or after necessary sanitary treatment has been completed, issue the respective entry or exit quarantine certificate.
徒步入境、出境的人员，必须首先在指定的场所接受入境、出境查验，未经卫生检疫机关许可，不准离开指定的场所。
Persons entering or exiting on foot must first undergo entry or exit inspection at a designated location and may not leave the designated location without permission from the health quarantine authority.
受入境、出境检疫的列车以及其他车辆，载有来自疫区、有染疫或者染疫嫌疑或者夹带能传播传染病的病媒昆虫和啮齿动物的货物，应当接受卫生检查和必要的卫生处理。
Trains and other vehicles subject to entry or exit quarantine that carry goods from epidemic areas, goods that are infected or suspected of being infected, or goods that harbor disease-transmitting vectors such as insects and rodents shall undergo health inspection and necessary sanitary treatment.
卫生处理
Sanitary Treatment
卫生检疫机关的工作人员在实施卫生处理时，必须注意下列事项：
When carrying out health treatment, the staff of the health and quarantine organ must pay attention to the following matters:
(一)防止对任何人的健康造成危害；
(1) Prevent harm to the health of any person;
(二)防止对交通工具的结构和设备造成损害；
(2) Prevent damage to the structure and equipment of the means of transport;
(三)防止发生火灾；
(3) Prevent the occurrence of fire;
(四)防止对行李、货物造成损害。
(4) Prevent damage to luggage and cargo.
入境、出境的集装箱、行李、货物、邮包等物品需要卫生处理的，由卫生检疫机关实施。
If containers, luggage, cargo, postal parcels, and other articles entering or leaving the country require health treatment, it shall be carried out by the health and quarantine organ.
入境、出境的交通工具有下列情形之一的，应当由卫生检疫机关实施消毒、除鼠、除虫或者其他卫生处理：
Inbound or outbound means of transport shall be subject to disinfection, deratting, disinsecting, or other health treatment by the health and quarantine organ under any of the following circumstances:
(一)来自检疫传染病疫区的；
(1) Coming from an area where a quarantinable infectious disease is epidemic;
(二)被检疫传染病污染的；
(2) Being contaminated by a quarantinable infectious disease;
(三)发现有与人类健康有关的啮齿动物或者病媒昆虫，超过国家卫生标准的。
(3) Having rodents or disease vectors related to human health found exceeding the national health standards.
由国外起运经过中华人民共和国境内的货物，如果不在境内换装，除发生在流行病学上有重要意义的事件，需要实施卫生处理外，在一般情况下不实施卫生处理。
For goods shipped from abroad passing through the territory of the People's Republic of China, if they are not transshipped within the territory, no sanitary treatment shall be applied in general, except when an event of epidemiological significance occurs requiring sanitary treatment.
卫生检疫机关对入境、出境的废旧物品和曾行驶于境外港口的废旧交通工具，根据污染程度，分别实施消毒、除鼠、除虫，对污染严重的实施销毁。
The health and quarantine authority shall, based on the degree of contamination, apply disinfection, deratting, and disinsection to imported and exported waste articles and used vehicles that have operated in foreign ports, and shall destroy those that are heavily contaminated.
入境、出境的尸体、骸骨托运人或者代理人应当申请卫生检疫，并出示死亡证明或者其他有关证件，对不符合卫生要求的，必须接受卫生检疫机关实施的卫生处理。经卫生检疫合格后，方准运进或者运出。
The consignor or agent of imported or exported corpses or human remains shall apply for health and quarantine, and present a death certificate or other relevant documents. If they do not meet hygiene requirements, they must accept sanitary treatment implemented by the health and quarantine authority. Only after passing health and quarantine may they be transported in or out.
对因患检疫传染病而死亡的病人尸体，必须就近火化，不准移运。
Corpses of persons who died of quarantinable infectious diseases must be cremated nearby and shall not be moved.
卫生检疫机关对已在到达本口岸前的其他口岸实施卫生处理的交通工具不再重复实施卫生处理。但有下列情形之一的，仍需实施卫生处理：
The health and quarantine authority shall not repeat sanitary treatment on means of transport that have already undergone sanitary treatment at another port before arriving at this port. However, sanitary treatment is still required in any of the following circumstances:
(一)在原实施卫生处理的口岸或者该交通工具上，发生流行病学上有重要意义的事件，需要进一步实施卫生处理的；
(1) An event of epidemiological significance occurs at the port where the original sanitary treatment was carried out or on the means of transport, requiring further sanitary treatment;
(二)在到达本口岸前的其他口岸实施的卫生处理没有实际效果的。
(2) The sanitary treatment carried out at another port before arriving at this port has no practical effect.
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现啮齿动物有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。
If abnormal death or death of unknown cause of rodents is found at a frontier port or on a means of transport, the relevant unit at the frontier port or the person in charge of the means of transport must immediately report to the health and quarantine authority, quickly ascertain the cause, and implement sanitary treatment.
国际航行船舶的船长，必须每隔6个月向卫生检疫机关申请一次鼠患检查，卫生检疫机关根据检查结果实施除鼠或者免予除鼠，并且分别发给除鼠证书或者免予除鼠证书。该证书自签发之日起6个月内有效。
The master of an international voyage ship must apply to the health and quarantine authority for a rat inspection every six months. The health and quarantine authority shall, based on the inspection results, carry out deratting or exempt from deratting, and issue a Deratting Certificate or a Deratting Exemption Certificate respectively. Such certificates are valid for six months from the date of issuance.
卫生检疫机关只有在下列之一情况下，经检查确认船舶无鼠害的，方可签发免予除鼠证书：
The health and quarantine authority may issue a Deratting Exemption Certificate only when, after inspection, it confirms that the ship is free of rats, under one of the following circumstances:
(一)空舱；
(1) Empty holds;
(二)舱内虽然装有压舱物品或者其他物品，但是这些物品不引诱鼠类，放置情况又不妨碍实施鼠患检查。
(2) Although the holds contain ballast or other items, these items do not attract rodents and their placement does not hinder rodent inspection.
对油轮在实舱时进行检查，可以签发免予除鼠证书。
For oil tankers, inspection may be conducted when the tanks are full, and a deratting exemption certificate may be issued.
对船舶的鼠患检查或者除鼠，应当尽量在船舶空舱的时候进行。如果船舶因故不宜按期进行鼠患检查或者蒸熏除鼠，并且该船又开往便于实施鼠患检查或者蒸熏除鼠的港口，可以准许该船原有的除鼠证书或者免予除鼠证书的有效期延长1个月，并签发延长证明。
Rodent inspection or deratting of ships should be carried out when the ship's holds are empty. If a ship cannot undergo rodent inspection or fumigation on schedule for valid reasons and is proceeding to a port where such inspection or fumigation can be conveniently performed, the validity of the existing deratting certificate or deratting exemption certificate may be extended by one month, and an extension certificate shall be issued.
对国际航行的船舶，按照国家规定的标准，应当用蒸熏的方法除鼠时，如果该船的除鼠证书或者免予除鼠证书尚未失效，除该船染有鼠疫或者鼠疫嫌疑外，卫生检疫机关应当将除鼠理由通知船长。船长应当按照要求执行。
For ships engaged in international voyages, when fumigation is required for rodent elimination according to national standards, if the ship's deratting certificate or deratting exemption certificate has not yet expired, the health quarantine authority shall notify the captain of the reasons for deratting, unless the ship is infected with or suspected of plague. The captain shall comply as required.
船舶在港口停靠期间，船长应当负责采取下列的措施：
During a ship's stay at port, the captain shall be responsible for taking the following measures:
(一)缆绳上必须使用有效的防鼠板，或者其他防鼠装置；
(1) Effective rodent guards or other rodent prevention devices must be used on mooring lines;
(二)夜间放置扶梯、桥板时，应当用强光照射；
(2) When placing gangways or gangplanks at night, strong lighting shall be used;
(三)在船上发现死鼠或者捕获到鼠类时，应当向卫生检疫机关报告。
(3) If dead rodents or captured rodents are found on board, the health quarantine authority shall be notified.
在国境口岸停留的国内航行的船舶如果存在鼠患，船方应当进行除鼠。根据船方申请，也可由卫生检疫机关实施除鼠。
If a domestic voyage ship staying at a frontier port has a rodent infestation, the shipowner shall carry out deratting. Upon the shipowner's application, the health quarantine authority may also carry out deratting.
国务院卫生行政部门认为必要时，可以要求来自国外或者国外某些地区的人员在入境时，向卫生检疫机关出示有效的某种预防接种证书或者健康证明。
When the health administration department of the State Council deems it necessary, it may require persons arriving from foreign countries or certain foreign regions to present a valid vaccination certificate or health certificate to the health quarantine authority upon entry.
预防接种的有效期如下：
The validity periods of vaccinations are as follows:
(一)黄热病疫苗自接种后第10日起，10年内有效。如果前次接种不满10年又经复种，自复种的当日起，10年内有效；
(1) Yellow fever vaccine is valid for 10 years starting from the 10th day after vaccination. If a previous vaccination is less than 10 years old and a booster is given, it is valid for 10 years from the date of the booster;
(二)其他预防接种的有效期，按照有关规定执行。
(2) The validity periods of other vaccinations shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.
检疫传染病管理
Management of Quarantinable Diseases
第一节 鼠疫
Section 1: Plague
鼠疫的潜伏期为6日。
The incubation period of plague is 6 days.
船舶、航空器在到达时，有下列情形之一的，为染有鼠疫：
A ship or aircraft arriving under any of the following circumstances is considered to be infected with plague:
(一)船舶、航空器上有鼠疫病例的；
(1) There is a case of plague on the ship or aircraft;
(二)船舶、航空器上发现有感染鼠疫的啮齿动物的；
(2) Rodents infected with plague are found on the ship or aircraft;
(三)船舶上曾经有人在上船6日以后患鼠疫的。
(3) A person on board has contracted plague within 6 days after boarding.
船舶在到达时，有下列情形之一的，为染有鼠疫嫌疑：
A ship arriving under any of the following circumstances is considered suspected of having plague:
(一)船舶上没有鼠疫病例，但曾经有人在上船后6日以内患鼠疫的；
(1) There is no plague case on board, but a person has contracted plague within 6 days after boarding;
(二)船上啮齿动物有反常死亡，并且死因不明的。
(2) Rodents on board have died abnormally and the cause of death is unknown.
对染有鼠疫的船舶、航空器应当实施下列卫生处理：
The following sanitary measures shall be implemented for ships and aircraft with plague:
(一)对染疫人实施隔离；
(1) Isolate the infected persons;
(二)对染疫嫌疑人实施除虫，并且从到达时算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验。在此期间，船上的船员除因工作需要并且经卫生检疫机关许可外，不准上岸；
(2) Perform disinsection on suspected infected persons, and carry out medical inspection or observation for no more than 6 days from the time of arrival. During this period, crew members on board are not allowed to go ashore except for work needs and with permission from the health and quarantine authority;
(三)对染疫人、染疫嫌疑人的行李、使用过的其他物品和卫生检疫机关认为有污染嫌疑的物品，实施除虫，必要时实施消毒；
(3) Perform disinsection on the luggage, used articles, and other items of infected or suspected infected persons that the health and quarantine authority considers potentially contaminated, and disinfection if necessary;
(四)对染疫人占用过的部位和卫生检疫机关认为有污染嫌疑的部位，实施除虫，必要时实施消毒；
(4) Perform disinsection on areas occupied by infected persons and areas that the health and quarantine authority considers potentially contaminated, and disinfection if necessary;
(五)船舶、航空器上有感染鼠疫的啮齿动物，卫生检疫机关必须实施除鼠。如果船舶上发现只有未感染鼠疫的啮齿动物，卫生检疫机关也可以实施除鼠。实施除鼠可以在隔离的情况下进行。对船舶的除鼠应当在卸货以前进行；
(5) If there are plague-infected rodents on the ship or aircraft, the health and quarantine authority must carry out deratting. If only non-infected rodents are found on the ship, the health and quarantine authority may also carry out deratting. Deratting may be conducted under isolation. Deratting of ships shall be carried out before unloading.
(六)卸货应当在卫生检疫机关的监督下进行，并且防止卸货的工作人员遭受感染，必要时，对卸货的工作人员从卸货完毕时算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验。
(6) Unloading shall be carried out under the supervision of the health and quarantine authority, and measures shall be taken to prevent infection of the unloading personnel. When necessary, the unloading personnel shall be subject to local examination or detention for a period not exceeding 6 days, counting from the completion of unloading.
对染有鼠疫嫌疑的船舶，应当实施本细则第七十一条第(二)至第(六)项规定的卫生处理。
For ships suspected of being infected with plague, the sanitary treatment specified in Article 71, items (2) to (6) of these Implementation Rules shall be carried out.
对没有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果来自鼠疫疫区，卫生检疫机关认为必要时，可以实施下列卫生处理：
For ships and aircraft that are not infected but come from a plague-affected area, the health and quarantine authority may, when deemed necessary, carry out the following sanitary treatment:
(一)对离船、离航空器的染疫嫌疑人，从船舶、航空器离开疫区的时候算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验；
(1) For persons suspected of being infected who leave the ship or aircraft, counting from the time the ship or aircraft left the affected area, local examination or detention for a period not exceeding 6 days shall be implemented;
(二)在特殊情况下，对船舶、航空器实施除鼠。
(2) Under special circumstances, deratting of the ship or aircraft shall be carried out.
对到达的时候载有鼠疫病例的列车和其他车辆，应当实施下列卫生处理：
For trains and other vehicles that arrive carrying plague cases, the following sanitary treatment shall be carried out:
(一)本细则第七十一条第(一)、第(三)、第(四)、第(六)项规定的卫生处理；
(1) The sanitary treatment specified in Article 71, items (1), (3), (4), and (6) of these Implementation Rules;
(二)对染疫嫌疑人实施除虫，并且从到达时算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验；
(2) Disinsection shall be carried out for persons suspected of being infected, and from the time of arrival, local examination or detention for a period not exceeding 6 days shall be implemented;
(三)必要时，对列车和其他车辆实施除鼠。
(3) When necessary, deratting of the trains and other vehicles shall be carried out.
第二节 霍乱
Section 2 Cholera
霍乱潜伏期为5日。
The incubation period of cholera is 5 days.
船舶在到达的时候载有霍乱病例，或者在到达前5日以内，船上曾经有霍乱病例发生，为染有霍乱。
A ship is considered to have cholera on board if it carries a cholera case upon arrival, or if a cholera case occurred on the ship within 5 days before arrival.
船舶在航行中曾经有霍乱病例发生，但是在到达前5日以内，没有发生新病例，为染有霍乱嫌疑。
A ship is considered suspected of having cholera if a cholera case occurred during the voyage but no new case occurred within 5 days before arrival.
航空器在到达的时候载有霍乱病例，为染有霍乱。
An aircraft is considered to have cholera on board if it carries a cholera case upon arrival.
航空器在航行中曾经有霍乱病例发生，但在到达以前该病员已经离去，为染有霍乱嫌疑。
An aircraft is considered suspected of having cholera if a cholera case occurred during the flight but the patient has left before arrival.
对染有霍乱的船舶、航空器，应当实施下列卫生处理：
The following sanitary measures shall be implemented for ships and aircraft with cholera on board:
(一)对染疫人实施隔离；
(1) Isolate the infected persons;
(二)对离船、离航空器的员工、旅客，从卫生处理完毕时算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验；从船舶到达时算起5日内，船上的船员除因工作需要，并且经卫生检疫机关许可外，不准上岸；
(2) For crew and passengers leaving the ship or aircraft, implement on-site medical inspection or detention for no more than 5 days from the completion of sanitary treatment; within 5 days from the ship's arrival, crew members on board are not allowed to go ashore except for work needs and with permission from the health quarantine authority;
(三)对染疫人、染疫嫌疑人的行李，使用过的其他物品和有污染嫌疑的物品、食品实施消毒；
(3) Disinfect the luggage of infected persons and suspected infected persons, other items used by them, and items and food suspected of contamination;
(四)对染疫人占用的部位，污染嫌疑部位，实施消毒；
(4) Disinfect the areas occupied by infected persons and areas suspected of contamination.
(五)对污染或者有污染嫌疑的饮用水，应当实施消毒后排放，并在储水容器消毒后再换清洁饮用水；
(5) Drinking water that is contaminated or suspected of being contaminated shall be disinfected before discharge, and the water storage container shall be disinfected before refilling with clean drinking water;
(六)人的排泄物、垃圾、废水、废物和装自霍乱疫区的压舱水，未经消毒，不准排放和移下；
(6) Human excrement, garbage, wastewater, waste, and ballast water from cholera-affected areas shall not be discharged or removed without disinfection;
(七)卸货必须在卫生检疫机关监督下进行，并且防止工作人员遭受感染，必要时，对卸货工作人员从卸货完毕时算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验。
(7) Unloading must be carried out under the supervision of the health and quarantine authority, and workers shall be protected from infection. If necessary, workers involved in unloading shall undergo local medical examination or observation for a period not exceeding 5 days from the completion of unloading.
对染有霍乱嫌疑的船舶、航空器应当实施下列卫生处理：
The following health treatment shall be applied to ships and aircraft suspected of being infected with cholera:
(一)本细则第七十八条第(二)至第(七)项规定的卫生处理；
(1) The health treatment specified in items (2) to (7) of Article 78 of these Rules;
(二)对离船、离航空器的员工、旅客从到达时算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验。在此期间，船上的船员除因工作需要，并经卫生检疫机关许可外，不准离开口岸区域；或者对离船、离航空器的员工、旅客，从离开疫区时算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验。
(2) Crew members and passengers leaving the ship or aircraft shall undergo local medical examination or observation for a period not exceeding 5 days from the time of arrival. During this period, crew members on the ship shall not leave the port area except for work reasons and with permission from the health and quarantine authority; alternatively, crew members and passengers leaving the ship or aircraft shall undergo local medical examination or observation for a period not exceeding 5 days from the time of departure from the affected area.
对没有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果来自霍乱疫区，卫生检疫机关认为必要时，可以实施下列卫生处理：
For ships and aircraft that are not infected but come from a cholera-affected area, the health and quarantine authority may, if deemed necessary, implement the following health treatment:
(一)本细则第七十八条第(五)、第(六)项规定的卫生处理；
(1) The health treatment specified in items (5) and (6) of Article 78 of these Rules;
(二)对离船、离航空器的员工、旅客，从离开疫区时算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验。
(2) Crew members and passengers leaving the ship or aircraft shall undergo local medical examination or observation for a period not exceeding 5 days from the time of departure from the affected area.
对到达时载有霍乱病例的列车和其他车辆应当实施下列卫生处理：
The following health treatment shall be applied to trains and other vehicles carrying cholera cases upon arrival:
(一)按本细则第七十八条第(一)、第(三)、第(四)、第(五)、第(七)项规定的卫生处理；
(1) Health treatment as specified in items (1), (3), (4), (5), and (7) of Article 78 of these Implementation Rules;
(二)对染疫嫌疑人从到达时算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验。
(2) For suspected cholera cases, conduct local surveillance or detention for no more than 5 days from the time of arrival.
对来自霍乱疫区的或者染有霍乱嫌疑的交通工具，卫生检疫机关认为必要时，可以实施除虫、消毒；如果交通工具载有水产品、水果、蔬菜、饮料及其他食品，除装在密封容器内没有被污染外，未经卫生检疫机关许可，不准卸下，必要时可以实施卫生处理。
For conveyances arriving from a cholera epidemic area or suspected of being contaminated with cholera, the health and quarantine authority may, when deemed necessary, carry out disinsection and disinfection; if the conveyance carries aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, beverages, or other food items, unless they are packed in sealed containers and not contaminated, they shall not be unloaded without permission from the health and quarantine authority, and health treatment may be carried out when necessary.
对来自霍乱疫区的水产品、水果、蔬菜、饮料以及装有这些制品的邮包，卫生检疫机关在查验时，为了判明是否被污染，可以抽样检验，必要时可以实施卫生处理。
For aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, beverages, and postal packages containing such products from a cholera epidemic area, the health and quarantine authority may, during inspection, take samples for testing to determine whether they are contaminated, and may carry out health treatment when necessary.
第三节 黄热病
Section 3 Yellow Fever
黄热病的潜伏期为6日。
The incubation period of yellow fever is 6 days.
来自黄热病疫区的人员，在入境时，必须向卫生检疫机关出示有效的黄热病预防接种证书。
Persons arriving from a yellow fever epidemic area must present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to the health and quarantine authority upon entry.
对无有效的黄热病预防接种证书的人员，卫生检疫机关可以从该人员离开感染环境的时候算起，实施6日的留验，或者实施预防接种并留验到黄热病预防接种证书生效时为止。
For persons without a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate, the health and quarantine authority may impose detention for 6 days from the time the person left the infected environment, or carry out vaccination and detain until the yellow fever vaccination certificate becomes effective.
航空器到达时载有黄热病病例，为染有黄热病。
If an aircraft arrives with a yellow fever case on board, it is considered contaminated with yellow fever.
来自黄热病疫区的航空器，应当出示在疫区起飞前的灭蚊证书；如果在到达时不出示灭蚊证书，或者卫生检疫机关认为出示的灭蚊证书不符合要求，并且在航空器上发现活蚊，为染有黄热病嫌疑。
Aircraft arriving from a yellow fever epidemic area shall present a disinsection certificate issued before departure from the epidemic area; if the disinsection certificate is not presented upon arrival, or if the health and quarantine authority considers the certificate not in compliance and live mosquitoes are found on the aircraft, it is considered suspected of being contaminated with yellow fever.
船舶在到达时载有黄热病病例，或者在航行中曾经有黄热病病例发生，为染有黄热病。
A ship is considered infected with yellow fever if it carries a case of yellow fever upon arrival or if a case of yellow fever has occurred during the voyage.
船舶在到达时，如果离开黄热病疫区没有满6日，或者没有满30日并且在船上发现埃及伊蚊或者其他黄热病媒介，为染有黄热病嫌疑。
A ship is considered suspected of yellow fever if, upon arrival, it has left a yellow fever endemic area less than 6 days ago, or less than 30 days ago and Aedes aegypti or other yellow fever vectors are found on board.
对染有黄热病的船舶、航空器，应当实施下列卫生处理：
For ships and aircraft infected with yellow fever, the following sanitary treatment shall be implemented:
(一)对染疫人实施隔离；
(1) Isolate the infected persons;
(二)对离船、离航空器又无有效的黄热病预防接种证书的员工、旅客，实施本细则第八十五条规定的卫生处理；
(2) For crew members and passengers who leave the ship or aircraft without a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate, implement the sanitary treatment specified in Article 85 of these Rules;
(三)彻底杀灭船舶、航空器上的埃及伊蚊及其虫卵、幼虫和其他黄热病媒介，并且在没有完成灭蚊以前限制该船与陆地和其他船舶的距离不少于400米；
(3) Thoroughly kill Aedes aegypti and its eggs, larvae, and other yellow fever vectors on the ship or aircraft, and before the completion of mosquito eradication, restrict the distance between the ship and land or other ships to no less than 400 meters;
(四)卸货应当在灭蚊以后进行，如果在灭蚊以前卸货，应当在卫生检疫机关监督下进行，并且采取预防措施，使卸货的工作人员免受感染，必要时，对卸货的工作人员，从卸货完毕时算起，实施6日的就地诊验或者留验。
(4) Unloading shall be carried out after mosquito eradication. If unloading is necessary before mosquito eradication, it shall be conducted under the supervision of the health quarantine authority, with preventive measures to protect unloading workers from infection. If necessary, unloading workers shall undergo local medical examination or observation for 6 days from the completion of unloading.
对染有黄热病嫌疑的船舶、航空器，应当实施本细则第八十九条第(二)至第(四)项规定的卫生处理。
For ships and aircraft suspected of yellow fever, the sanitary treatment specified in Article 89, items (2) to (4) of these Rules shall be implemented.
对没有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果来自黄热病疫区，卫生检疫机关认为必要时，可以实施本细则第八十九条第(三)项规定的卫生处理。
For ships and aircraft not infected but coming from a yellow fever endemic area, the health quarantine authority may, if deemed necessary, implement the sanitary treatment specified in Article 89, item (3) of these Rules.
对到达的时候载有黄热病病例的列车和其他车辆，或者来自黄热病疫区的列车和其他车辆，应当实施本细则第八十九条第(一)、第(四)项规定的卫生处理；对列车、车辆彻底杀灭成蚊及其虫卵、幼虫；对无有效黄热病预防接种证书的员工、旅客，应当实施本细则第八十五条规定的卫生处理。
For trains and other vehicles that carry a case of yellow fever upon arrival or come from a yellow fever endemic area, the sanitary treatment specified in Article 89, items (1) and (4) of these Rules shall be implemented; adult mosquitoes and their eggs and larvae shall be thoroughly killed on the train or vehicle; for crew members and passengers without a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate, the sanitary treatment specified in Article 85 of these Rules shall be implemented.
第四节 就地诊验、留验和隔离
Section 4: On-site Medical Inspection, Surveillance, and Isolation
卫生检疫机关对受就地诊验的人员，应当发给就地诊验记录簿，必要的时候，可以在该人员出具履行就地诊验的保证书以后，再发给其就地诊验记录簿。
The health and quarantine authority shall issue an on-site medical inspection record book to persons subject to on-site medical inspection. When necessary, it may issue the record book after the person provides a written guarantee to undergo on-site medical inspection.
受就地诊验的人员应当携带就地诊验记录簿，按照卫生检疫机关指定的期间、地点，接受医学检查；如果就地诊验的结果没有染疫，就地诊验期满的时候，受就地诊验的人员应当将就地诊验记录簿退还卫生检疫机关。
Persons subject to on-site medical inspection shall carry the record book and undergo medical examination at the time and place designated by the health and quarantine authority. If the results of the on-site medical inspection show no infection, upon expiration of the on-site medical inspection period, the person shall return the record book to the health and quarantine authority.
卫生检疫机关应当将受就地诊验人员的情况，用最快的方法通知受就地诊验人员的旅行停留地的卫生检疫机关或者其他医疗卫生单位。
The health and quarantine authority shall notify, by the fastest means, the health and quarantine authority or other medical and health unit at the travel stopover of the person subject to on-site medical inspection of the person's situation.
卫生检疫机关、医疗卫生单位遇有受就地诊验的人员请求医学检查时，应当视同急诊给予医学检查，并将检查结果在就地诊验记录簿上签注；如果发现其患检疫传染病或者监测传染病、疑似检疫传染病或者疑似监测传染病时，应当立即采取必要的卫生措施，将其就地诊验记录簿收回存查，并且报告当地卫生防疫机构和签发就地诊验记录簿的卫生检疫机关。
When a health and quarantine authority or medical and health unit receives a request for medical examination from a person subject to on-site medical inspection, it shall treat it as an emergency and provide medical examination, and record the results in the on-site medical inspection record book. If it discovers that the person has a quarantinable disease or a monitored infectious disease, or is suspected of having such a disease, it shall immediately take necessary health measures, retrieve and keep the record book for reference, and report to the local health and epidemic prevention agency and the health and quarantine authority that issued the record book.
受留验的人员必须在卫生检疫机关指定的场所接受留验；但是有下列情形之一的，经卫生检疫机关同意，可以在船上留验：
Persons subject to surveillance must undergo surveillance at a place designated by the health and quarantine authority. However, under any of the following circumstances, with the consent of the health and quarantine authority, surveillance may be conducted on board the ship:
(一)船长请求船员在船上留验的；
(1) The captain requests that crew members be kept under surveillance on board the ship;
(二)旅客请求在船上留验，经船长同意，并且船上有船医和医疗、消毒设备的。
(2) A passenger requests to be kept under surveillance on board the ship, with the captain's consent, and the ship has a ship's doctor and medical and disinfection equipment.
受留验的人员在留验期间如果出现检疫传染病的症状，卫生检疫机关应当立即对该人员实施隔离，对与其接触的其他受留验的人员，应当实施必要的卫生处理，并且从卫生处理完毕时算起，重新计算留验时间。
If a person under surveillance develops symptoms of a quarantinable disease during the surveillance period, the health and quarantine authority shall immediately isolate that person, carry out necessary health measures for other persons under surveillance who have been in contact with the isolated person, and recalculate the surveillance period from the time the health measures are completed.
传染病监测
Chapter 9: Infectious Disease Surveillance
入境、出境的交通工具、人员、食品、饮用水和其他物品以及病媒昆虫、动物，均为传染病监测的对象。
Entry and exit vehicles, personnel, food, drinking water and other articles, as well as disease vectors and animals, are all objects of infectious disease surveillance.
传染病监测内容是：
The content of infectious disease surveillance includes:
(一)首发病例的个案调查；
(1) Individual case investigation of the first case;
(二)暴发流行的流行病学调查；
(2) Epidemiological investigation of outbreaks;
(三)传染源调查；
(3) Investigation of sources of infection;
(四)国境口岸内监测传染病的回顾性调查；
(4) Retrospective investigation of monitored infectious diseases within border ports;
(五)病原体的分离、鉴定，人群、有关动物血清学调查以及流行病学调查；
(5) Isolation and identification of pathogens, serological surveys of populations and relevant animals, and epidemiological investigations;
(六)有关动物、病媒昆虫、食品、饮用水和环境因素的调查；
(6) Investigation of relevant animals, disease vectors, food, drinking water, and environmental factors;
(七)消毒、除鼠、除虫的效果观察与评价；
(7) Observation and evaluation of the effectiveness of disinfection, deratting, and disinsection;
(八)国境口岸以及国内外监测传染病疫情的收集、整理、分析和传递；
(8) Collection, collation, analysis, and transmission of epidemic information on monitored infectious diseases at border ports and domestically and internationally.
(九)对监测对象开展健康检查和对监测传染病病人、疑似病人、密切接触人员的管理。
(9) Conduct health examinations on surveillance targets and manage patients, suspected patients, and close contacts of surveillance infectious diseases.
卫生检疫机关应当阻止患有严重精神病、传染性肺结核病或者有可能对公共卫生造成重大危害的其他传染病的外国人入境。
Health and quarantine authorities shall prevent the entry of foreigners suffering from severe mental illness, infectious tuberculosis, or other infectious diseases that may cause major harm to public health.
受入境、出境检疫的人员，必须根据检疫医师的要求，如实填报健康申明卡，出示某种有效的传染病预防接种证书、健康证明或者其他有关证件。
Persons subject to entry or exit quarantine must truthfully fill in a health declaration card as required by the quarantine physician and present a valid certificate of vaccination against certain infectious diseases, a health certificate, or other relevant documents.
卫生检疫机关对国境口岸的涉外宾馆、饭店内居住的入境、出境人员及工作人员实施传染病监测，并区别情况采取必要的预防、控制措施。
Health and quarantine authorities shall implement infectious disease surveillance for inbound and outbound persons and staff residing inforeign-related hotels and guesthouses at border ports, and take necessary preventive and control measures according to the situation.
对来自检疫传染病和监测传染病疫区的人员，检疫医师可以根据流行病学和医学检查结果，发给就诊方便卡。
For persons from areas affected by quarantine infectious diseases or surveillance infectious diseases, the quarantine physician may issue a convenient medical visit card based on epidemiological and medical examination results.
卫生检疫机关、医疗卫生单位遇到持有就诊方便卡的人员请求医学检查时，应当视同急诊给予医学检查；如果发现其患检疫传染病或者监测传染病，疑似检疫传染病或者疑似监测传染病，应当立即实施必要的卫生措施，并且将情况报告当地卫生防疫机构和签发就诊方便卡的卫生检疫机关。
When health and quarantine authorities or medical and health units receive a request for medical examination from a person holding a convenient medical visit card, they shall treat it as an emergency and provide medical examination; if the person is found to have a quarantine infectious disease or surveillance infectious disease, or is suspected of having such a disease, they shall immediately implement necessary health measures and report the situation to the local health and epidemic prevention agency and the health and quarantine authority that issued the convenient medical visit card.
凡申请出境居住1年以上的中国籍人员，必须持有卫生检疫机关签发的健康证明。中国公民出境、入境管理机关凭卫生检疫机关签发的健康证明办理出境手续。
Chinese citizens applying to reside abroad for more than one year must hold a health certificate issued by a health and quarantine authority. The Chinese citizen exit and entry administration authority shall handle exit procedures based on the health certificate issued by the health and quarantine authority.
凡在境外居住1年以上的中国籍人员，入境时必须向卫生检疫机关申报健康情况，并在入境后1个月内到就近的卫生检疫机关或者县级以上的医院进行健康检查。公安机关凭健康证明办理有关手续。健康证明的副本应当寄送到原入境口岸的卫生检疫机关备案。
Chinese citizens who have resided abroad for more than one year must declare their health status to the health and quarantine authority upon entry and undergo a health examination at a nearby health and quarantine authority or a hospital at or above the county level within one month after entry. The public security authority shall handle relevant procedures based on the health certificate. A copy of the health certificate shall be sent to the health and quarantine authority at the original entry port for filing.
国际通行交通工具上的中国籍员工，应当持有卫生检疫机关或者县级以上医院出具的健康证明。健康证明的项目、格式由海关总署统一规定，有效期为12个月。
Chinese employees on international transport vehicles must hold a health certificate issued by a health and quarantine authority or a hospital at or above the county level. The items and format of the health certificate shall be uniformly prescribed by the General Administration of Customs, and the validity period is 12 months.
卫生检疫机关在国境口岸内设立传染病监测点时，有关单位应当给予协助并提供方便。
When health and quarantine authorities set up infectious disease surveillance points at border ports, relevant units shall provide assistance and convenience.
卫生监督
Health Supervision
卫生检疫机关依照《国境卫生检疫法》第十八条、第十九条规定的内容，对国境口岸和交通工具实施卫生监督。
Health quarantine agencies shall implement health supervision over frontier ports and means of transport in accordance with the contents stipulated in Articles 18 and 19 of the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law.
对国境口岸的卫生要求是：
The health requirements for frontier ports are as follows:
(一)国境口岸和国境口岸内涉外的宾馆、生活服务单位以及候船、候车、候机厅(室)应当有健全的卫生制度和必要的卫生设施，并保持室内外环境整洁、通风良好；
(1) Frontier ports and foreign-related hotels, service units, and waiting halls (rooms) for ships, trains, and aircraft within frontier ports shall have sound health systems and necessary sanitary facilities, and maintain clean and tidy indoor and outdoor environments with good ventilation;
(二)国境口岸有关部门应当采取切实可行的措施，控制啮齿动物、病媒昆虫，使其数量降低到不足为害的程度。仓库、货场必须具有防鼠设施；
(2) Relevant departments of frontier ports shall take practical and feasible measures to control rodents and disease vectors, reducing their numbers to a level that does not cause harm. Warehouses and cargo yards must have rodent-proof facilities;
(三)国境口岸的垃圾、废物、污水、粪便必须进行无害化处理，保持国境口岸环境整洁卫生。
(3) Garbage, waste, sewage, and feces at frontier ports must be treated harmlessly to maintain a clean and hygienic environment at the port.
对交通工具的卫生要求是：
The health requirements for means of transport are as follows:
(一)交通工具上的宿舱、车厢必须保持清洁卫生，通风良好；
(1) The cabins and compartments on means of transport must be kept clean and hygienic with good ventilation;
(二)交通工具上必须备有足够的消毒、除鼠、除虫药物及器械，并备有防鼠装置；
(2) Means of transport must be equipped with sufficient disinfectants, rodenticides, and insecticides, as well as devices and tools, and be provided with rodent-proof devices;
(三)交通工具上的货舱、行李舱、货车车厢在装货前或者卸货后应当进行彻底清扫，有毒物品和食品不得混装，防止污染；
(3) The cargo holds, luggage compartments, and freight cars of means of transport shall be thoroughly cleaned before loading or after unloading. Toxic substances and food shall not be mixed to prevent contamination.
(四)对不符合卫生要求的入境、出境交通工具，必须接受卫生检疫机关的督导立即进行改进。
(4) Inbound and outbound conveyances that do not meet hygiene requirements must be immediately improved under the supervision of the health and quarantine authorities.
对饮用水、食品及从业人员的卫生要求是：
The hygiene requirements for drinking water, food, and practitioners are as follows:
(一)国境口岸和交通工具上的食品、饮用水必须符合有关的卫生标准；
(1) Food and drinking water at frontier ports and on conveyances must comply with relevant hygiene standards;
(二)国境口岸内的涉外宾馆，以及向入境、出境的交通工具提供饮食服务的部门，必须取得卫生检疫机关发放的卫生许可证；
(2) Foreign-related hotels at frontier ports and departments providing catering services to inbound and outbound conveyances must obtain a hygiene permit issued by the health and quarantine authorities;
(三)国境口岸内涉外的宾馆和入境、出境交通工具上的食品、饮用水从业人员应当持有有效健康证明。
(3) Practitioners handling food and drinking water in foreign-related hotels at frontier ports and on inbound and outbound conveyances must hold valid health certificates.
国境口岸有关单位和交通工具负责人应当遵守下列事项：
Relevant units at frontier ports and persons in charge of conveyances shall comply with the following:
(一)遵守《国境卫生检疫法》和本细则及有关卫生法规的规定；
(1) Abide by the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law, these Implementation Rules, and relevant hygiene regulations;
(二)接受卫生监督员的监督和检查，并为其工作提供方便；
(2) Accept supervision and inspection by health supervisors and provide convenience for their work;
(三)按照卫生监督员的建议，对国境口岸和交通工具的卫生状况及时采取改进措施。
(3) Take timely improvement measures on the sanitary conditions of frontier ports and conveyances as recommended by health supervisors.
罚则
Penalties
《国境卫生检疫法》和本细则所规定的应当受行政处罚的行为是指：
The acts subject to administrative penalties as stipulated in the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law and these Implementation Rules refer to:
(一)应当受入境检疫的船舶，不悬挂检疫信号的；
(1) A vessel subject to entry quarantine fails to display the quarantine signal;
(二)入境、出境的交通工具，在入境检疫之前或者在出境检疫之后，擅自上下人员，装卸行李、货物、邮包等物品的；
(2) A means of transport entering or leaving the country, before entry quarantine or after exit quarantine, without authorization embarks or disembarks persons, or loads or unloads luggage, cargo, postal parcels, or other articles;
(三)拒绝接受检疫或者抵制卫生监督，拒不接受卫生处理的；
(3) Refuses to undergo quarantine or resists health supervision, or refuses to accept health treatment;
(四)伪造或者涂改检疫单、证、不如实申报疫情的；
(4) Forges or alters quarantine documents or certificates, or fails to truthfully report epidemic conditions;
(五)瞒报携带禁止进口的微生物、人体组织、生物制品、血液及其制品或者其他可能引起传染病传播的动物和物品的；
(5) Conceals the carrying of prohibited imports such as microorganisms, human tissues, biological products, blood and blood products, or other animals or articles that may cause the spread of infectious diseases;
(六)未经检疫的入境、出境交通工具，擅自离开检疫地点，逃避查验的；
(6) A means of transport entering or leaving the country that has not undergone quarantine leaves the quarantine site without authorization to evade inspection;
(七)隐瞒疫情或者伪造情节的；
(7) Conceals epidemic conditions or fabricates circumstances;
(八)未经卫生检疫机关实施卫生处理，擅自排放压舱水，移下垃圾、污物等控制的物品的；
(8) Without undergoing health treatment by the health quarantine authority, without authorization discharges ballast water, or removes garbage, dirt, or other controlled articles;
(九)未经卫生检疫机关实施卫生处理，擅自移运尸体、骸骨的；
(9) Without undergoing health treatment by the health quarantine authority, without authorization moves corpses or skeletal remains.
(十)废旧物品、废旧交通工具，未向卫生检疫机关申报，未经卫生检疫机关实施卫生处理和签发卫生检疫证书而擅自入境、出境或者使用、拆卸的；
(10) Waste articles and waste means of transport that enter or leave the country, or are used or dismantled, without declaration to the health and quarantine authority, without undergoing health and quarantine treatment and obtaining a health and quarantine certificate from the health and quarantine authority;
(十一)未经卫生检疫机关检查，从交通工具上移下传染病病人造成传染病传播危险的。
(11) Removing infectious disease patients from means of transport without inspection by the health and quarantine authority, causing the risk of spread of infectious diseases.
具有本细则第一百零九条所列第(一)至第(五)项行为的，处以警告或者100元以上5000元以下的罚款；
Those who commit acts listed in items (1) to (5) of Article 109 of these Rules shall be given a warning or a fine of not less than 100 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan;
具有本细则第一百零九条所列第(六)至第(九)项行为的，处以1000元以上1万元以下的罚款；
Those who commit acts listed in items (6) to (9) of Article 109 of these Rules shall be fined not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan;
具有本细则第一百零九条所列第(十)、第(十一)项行为的，处以5000元以上3万元以下的罚款。
Those who commit acts listed in items (10) and (11) of Article 109 of these Rules shall be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.
卫生检疫机关在收取罚款时，应当出具正式的罚款收据。罚款全部上交国库。
When collecting fines, the health and quarantine authority shall issue a formal receipt for the fine. All fines shall be turned over to the state treasury.
附则
Supplementary Provisions
国境卫生检疫机关实施卫生检疫的收费标准，由海关总署会同国务院财政、物价部门共同制定。
The fee standards for health and quarantine implemented by the frontier health and quarantine authorities shall be jointly formulated by the General Administration of Customs together with the financial and pricing departments of the State Council.
本细则自发布之日起施行。
These Rules shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.