KYB CHINA(2009年9月7日国务院第80次常务会议通过 2009年9月14日中华人民共和国国务院令第562号公布 自2010年1月1日起施行)
(Adopted at the 80th Executive Meeting of the State Council on September 7, 2009, promulgated by Decree No. 562 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on September 14, 2009, and effective as of January 1, 2010)
总则
General Provisions
为了加强对放射性物品运输的安全管理，保障人体健康，保护环境，促进核能、核技术的开发与和平利用，根据《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》，制定本条例。
These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution to strengthen the safety management of radioactive material transport, protect human health, protect the environment, and promote the development and peaceful use of nuclear energy and nuclear technology.
放射性物品的运输和放射性物品运输容器的设计、制造等活动，适用本条例。
These Regulations apply to the transport of radioactive materials and the design, manufacture, and other activities of radioactive material transport containers.
本条例所称放射性物品，是指含有放射性核素，并且其活度和比活度均高于国家规定的豁免值的物品。
For the purposes of these Regulations, "radioactive material" means an article containing radionuclides whose activity concentration and total activity exceed the exemption levels prescribed by the state.
根据放射性物品的特性及其对人体健康和环境的潜在危害程度，将放射性物品分为一类、二类和三类。
Radioactive materials are divided into Class I, Class II, and Class III according to their characteristics and potential harm to human health and the environment.
一类放射性物品，是指Ⅰ类放射源、高水平放射性废物、乏燃料等释放到环境后对人体健康和环境产生重大辐射影响的放射性物品。
Class I radioactive materials refer to radioactive materials such as Category I sources, high-level radioactive waste, and spent nuclear fuel that, when released into the environment, have a significant radiological impact on human health and the environment.
二类放射性物品，是指Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类放射源、中等水平放射性废物等释放到环境后对人体健康和环境产生一般辐射影响的放射性物品。
Class II radioactive materials refer to radioactive materials such as Category II and III sources and intermediate-level radioactive waste that, when released into the environment, have a general radiological impact on human health and the environment.
三类放射性物品，是指Ⅳ类和Ⅴ类放射源、低水平放射性废物、放射性药品等释放到环境后对人体健康和环境产生较小辐射影响的放射性物品。
Class III radioactive materials refer to radioactive materials such as Category IV and V sources, low-level radioactive waste, and radiopharmaceuticals that, when released into the environment, have a minor radiological impact on human health and the environment.
放射性物品的具体分类和名录，由国务院核安全监管部门会同国务院公安、卫生、海关、交通运输、铁路、民航、核工业行业主管部门制定。
The specific classification and list of radioactive materials shall be formulated by the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council jointly with the public security, health, customs, transport, railway, civil aviation, and nuclear industry authorities of the State Council.
国务院核安全监管部门对放射性物品运输的核与辐射安全实施监督管理。
The nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall supervise and manage the nuclear and radiation safety of radioactive material transport.
国务院公安、交通运输、铁路、民航等有关主管部门依照本条例规定和各自的职责，负责放射性物品运输安全的有关监督管理工作。
The public security, transport, railway, civil aviation, and other relevant authorities of the State Council shall, in accordance with these Regulations and their respective responsibilities, be responsible for the relevant supervision and management of radioactive material transport safety.
县级以上地方人民政府环境保护主管部门和公安、交通运输等有关主管部门，依照本条例规定和各自的职责，负责本行政区域放射性物品运输安全的有关监督管理工作。
The environmental protection authorities and the public security, transport, and other relevant authorities of local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with these Regulations and their respective responsibilities, be responsible for the relevant supervision and management of radioactive material transport safety within their respective administrative regions.
运输放射性物品，应当使用专用的放射性物品运输包装容器(以下简称运输容器)。
Radioactive materials shall be transported using dedicated radioactive material transport packaging containers (hereinafter referred to as transport containers).
放射性物品的运输和放射性物品运输容器的设计、制造，应当符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准。
The transport of radioactive materials and the design and manufacture of radioactive material transport containers shall comply with the national safety standards for radioactive material transport.
国家放射性物品运输安全标准，由国务院核安全监管部门制定，由国务院核安全监管部门和国务院标准化主管部门联合发布。国务院核安全监管部门制定国家放射性物品运输安全标准，应当征求国务院公安、卫生、交通运输、铁路、民航、核工业行业主管部门的意见。
The national safety standards for radioactive material transport shall be formulated by the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council and jointly issued by the nuclear safety regulatory authority and the standardization authority of the State Council. When formulating the national safety standards for radioactive material transport, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall seek opinions from the public security, health, transport, railway, civil aviation, and nuclear industry authorities of the State Council.
放射性物品运输容器的设计、制造单位应当建立健全责任制度，加强质量管理，并对所从事的放射性物品运输容器的设计、制造活动负责。
Units that design and manufacture radioactive material transport containers shall establish and improve a responsibility system, strengthen quality management, and be responsible for the design and manufacture activities of radioactive material transport containers they undertake.
放射性物品的托运人(以下简称托运人)应当制定核与辐射事故应急方案，在放射性物品运输中采取有效的辐射防护和安全保卫措施，并对放射性物品运输中的核与辐射安全负责。
Consignors of radioactive materials (hereinafter referred to as consignors) shall formulate nuclear and radiation accident emergency plans, adopt effective radiation protection and security measures during the transport of radioactive materials, and be responsible for the nuclear and radiation safety during the transport of radioactive materials.
任何单位和个人对违反本条例规定的行为，有权向国务院核安全监管部门或者其他依法履行放射性物品运输安全监督管理职责的部门举报。
Any unit or individual has the right to report to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council or other departments that perform the supervision and management duties of radioactive material transport safety in accordance with the law any act that violates the provisions of these Regulations.
接到举报的部门应当依法调查处理，并为举报人保密。
The department that receives the report shall investigate and handle it in accordance with the law and keep the reporter confidential.
放射性物品运输容器的设计
Design of Radioactive Material Transport Containers
放射性物品运输容器设计单位应当建立健全和有效实施质量保证体系，按照国家放射性物品运输安全标准进行设计，并通过试验验证或者分析论证等方式，对设计的放射性物品运输容器的安全性能进行评价。
Units designing radioactive material transport containers shall establish and effectively implement a quality assurance system, carry out design in accordance with the national safety standards for radioactive material transport, and evaluate the safety performance of the designed radioactive material transport containers through tests, verification, or analysis and demonstration.
放射性物品运输容器设计单位应当建立健全档案制度，按照质量保证体系的要求，如实记录放射性物品运输容器的设计和安全性能评价过程。
Units designing radioactive material transport containers shall establish and improve a filing system and truthfully record the design and safety performance evaluation process of radioactive material transport containers in accordance with the requirements of the quality assurance system.
进行一类放射性物品运输容器设计，应当编制设计安全评价报告书；进行二类放射性物品运输容器设计，应当编制设计安全评价报告表。
For the design of Class I radioactive material transport containers, a design safety assessment report shall be prepared; for the design of Class II radioactive material transport containers, a design safety assessment report form shall be prepared.
一类放射性物品运输容器的设计，应当在首次用于制造前报国务院核安全监管部门审查批准。
The design of Class I radioactive material transport containers shall be submitted to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for review and approval before being used for the first time in manufacturing.
申请批准一类放射性物品运输容器的设计，设计单位应当向国务院核安全监管部门提出书面申请，并提交下列材料：
To apply for approval of the design of a Class I radioactive material transport container, the design unit shall submit a written application to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council and provide the following materials:
(一)设计总图及其设计说明书；
(1) General design drawings and design specifications;
(二)设计安全评价报告书；
(2) Design safety assessment report;
(三)质量保证大纲。
(3) Quality assurance program.
国务院核安全监管部门应当自受理申请之日起45个工作日内完成审查，对符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的，颁发一类放射性物品运输容器设计批准书，并公告批准文号；对不符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的，书面通知申请单位并说明理由。
The nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall complete the review within 45 working days from the date of accepting the application. If the design meets the national safety standards for radioactive material transport, it shall issue a design approval certificate for the Class I radioactive material transport container and announce the approval number; if it does not meet the standards, it shall notify the applicant unit in writing and state the reasons.
设计单位修改已批准的一类放射性物品运输容器设计中有关安全内容的，应当按照原申请程序向国务院核安全监管部门重新申请领取一类放射性物品运输容器设计批准书。
If a design unit modifies the safety-related content in an approved design of a Class I radioactive material transport container, it shall re-apply to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for a new design approval certificate for the Class I radioactive material transport container in accordance with the original application procedure.
二类放射性物品运输容器的设计，设计单位应当在首次用于制造前，将设计总图及其设计说明书、设计安全评价报告表报国务院核安全监管部门备案。
For the design of Class II radioactive material transport containers, the design unit shall, before using the design for the first time in manufacturing, submit the general design drawings, design specifications, and design safety assessment report form to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record.
三类放射性物品运输容器的设计，设计单位应当编制设计符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的证明文件并存档备查。
For the design of Class III radioactive material transport containers, the design unit shall prepare a certificate document proving that the design meets the national safety standards for radioactive material transport and keep it on file for future reference.
放射性物品运输容器的制造与使用
Manufacture and Use of Radioactive Material Transport Containers
放射性物品运输容器制造单位，应当按照设计要求和国家放射性物品运输安全标准，对制造的放射性物品运输容器进行质量检验，编制质量检验报告。
Units manufacturing radioactive material transport containers shall conduct quality inspections on the manufactured radioactive material transport containers in accordance with the design requirements and national safety standards for radioactive material transport, and prepare quality inspection reports.
未经质量检验或者经检验不合格的放射性物品运输容器，不得交付使用。
Radioactive material transport containers that have not undergone quality inspection or have failed quality inspection shall not be delivered for use.
从事一类放射性物品运输容器制造活动的单位，应当具备下列条件：
Units engaged in the manufacture of Class I radioactive material transport containers shall meet the following conditions:
(一)有与所从事的制造活动相适应的专业技术人员；
(1) Having professional and technical personnel suitable for the manufacturing activities undertaken;
(二)有与所从事的制造活动相适应的生产条件和检测手段；
(2) Having production conditions and testing means suitable for the manufacturing activities undertaken;
(三)有健全的管理制度和完善的质量保证体系。
(3) Having a sound management system and a complete quality assurance system.
从事一类放射性物品运输容器制造活动的单位，应当申请领取一类放射性物品运输容器制造许可证(以下简称制造许可证)。
Units engaged in the manufacture of Class I radioactive material transport containers shall apply for a manufacturing license for Class I radioactive material transport containers (hereinafter referred to as manufacturing license).
申请领取制造许可证的单位，应当向国务院核安全监管部门提出书面申请，并提交其符合本条例第十六条规定条件的证明材料和申请制造的运输容器型号。
To apply for a manufacturing license, a unit shall submit a written application to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council, along with certification materials proving that it meets the conditions specified in Article 16 of these Regulations and the model of the transport container to be manufactured.
禁止无制造许可证或者超出制造许可证规定的范围从事一类放射性物品运输容器的制造活动。
It is prohibited to engage in the manufacture of Class I radioactive material transport containers without a manufacturing license or beyond the scope specified in the manufacturing license.
国务院核安全监管部门应当自受理申请之日起45个工作日内完成审查，对符合条件的，颁发制造许可证，并予以公告；对不符合条件的，书面通知申请单位并说明理由。
The nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall complete the review within 45 working days from the date of accepting the application. If the conditions are met, it shall issue a manufacturing license and announce it; if the conditions are not met, it shall notify the applicant unit in writing and state the reasons.
制造许可证应当载明下列内容：
A manufacturing license shall specify the following:
(一)制造单位名称、住所和法定代表人；
(1) Name, domicile, and legal representative of the manufacturing unit;
(二)许可制造的运输容器的型号；
(2) Model of the transport container permitted to be manufactured;
(三)有效期限；
(3) Validity period;
(四)发证机关、发证日期和证书编号。
(4) Issuing authority, date of issuance, and certificate number.
一类放射性物品运输容器制造单位变更单位名称、住所或者法定代表人的，应当自工商变更登记之日起20日内，向国务院核安全监管部门办理制造许可证变更手续。
If a manufacturing unit of Class I radioactive material transport containers changes its name, domicile, or legal representative, it shall go through the formalities for changing the manufacturing license with the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council within 20 days from the date of the industrial and commercial change registration.
一类放射性物品运输容器制造单位变更制造的运输容器型号的，应当按照原申请程序向国务院核安全监管部门重新申请领取制造许可证。
If a manufacturing unit of Class I radioactive material transport containers changes the model of the transport container to be manufactured, it shall re-apply for a manufacturing license from the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council in accordance with the original application procedure.
制造许可证有效期为5年。
The validity period of a manufacturing license is 5 years.
制造许可证有效期届满，需要延续的，一类放射性物品运输容器制造单位应当于制造许可证有效期届满6个月前，向国务院核安全监管部门提出延续申请。
If the manufacturing license needs to be renewed upon expiration, the manufacturing unit of Class I radioactive material transport containers shall submit a renewal application to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council 6 months before the expiration of the manufacturing license.
国务院核安全监管部门应当在制造许可证有效期届满前作出是否准予延续的决定。
The nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall make a decision on whether to approve the renewal before the expiration of the manufacturing license.
从事二类放射性物品运输容器制造活动的单位，应当在首次制造活动开始30日前，将其具备与所从事的制造活动相适应的专业技术人员、生产条件、检测手段，以及具有健全的管理制度和完善的质量保证体系的证明材料，报国务院核安全监管部门备案。
Units engaged in the manufacture of Class II radioactive material transport containers shall, 30 days before the start of the first manufacturing activity, submit to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record the certification materials proving that they have professional and technical personnel, production conditions, and testing means suitable for the manufacturing activities undertaken, as well as a sound management system and a complete quality assurance system.
一类、二类放射性物品运输容器制造单位，应当按照国务院核安全监管部门制定的编码规则，对其制造的一类、二类放射性物品运输容器统一编码，并于每年1月31日前将上一年度的运输容器编码清单报国务院核安全监管部门备案。
Manufacturing units of Class I and Class II radioactive material transport containers shall uniformly code the Class I and Class II radioactive material transport containers they manufacture in accordance with the coding rules formulated by the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council, and submit the list of transport container codes for the previous year to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record before January 31 each year.
从事三类放射性物品运输容器制造活动的单位，应当于每年1月31日前将上一年度制造的运输容器的型号和数量报国务院核安全监管部门备案。
Units engaged in the manufacture of Class III radioactive material transport containers shall submit the models and quantities of transport containers manufactured in the previous year to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record before January 31 each year.
放射性物品运输容器使用单位应当对其使用的放射性物品运输容器定期进行保养和维护，并建立保养和维护档案；放射性物品运输容器达到设计使用年限，或者发现放射性物品运输容器存在安全隐患的，应当停止使用，进行处理。
Units using radioactive material transport containers shall regularly maintain and service the radioactive material transport containers they use and establish maintenance and service files; if a radioactive material transport container reaches its design service life or is found to have safety hazards, it shall be stopped from use and disposed of.
一类放射性物品运输容器使用单位还应当对其使用的一类放射性物品运输容器每两年进行一次安全性能评价，并将评价结果报国务院核安全监管部门备案。
Units using Class I radioactive material transport containers shall also conduct a safety performance evaluation of the Class I radioactive material transport containers they use every two years and submit the evaluation results to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record.
使用境外单位制造的一类放射性物品运输容器的，应当在首次使用前报国务院核安全监管部门审查批准。
If a unit uses a Class I radioactive material transport container manufactured by an overseas unit, it shall submit it to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for review and approval before first use.
申请使用境外单位制造的一类放射性物品运输容器的单位，应当向国务院核安全监管部门提出书面申请，并提交下列材料：
To apply for the use of a Class I radioactive material transport container manufactured by an overseas unit, the unit shall submit a written application to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council and provide the following materials:
(一)设计单位所在国核安全监管部门颁发的设计批准文件的复印件；
(1) A copy of the design approval document issued by the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the country where the design unit is located;
(二)设计安全评价报告书；
(2) Design safety assessment report;
(三)制造单位相关业绩的证明材料；
(3) Certification materials on the relevant performance of the manufacturing unit;
(四)质量合格证明；
(4) Quality certificate;
(五)符合中华人民共和国法律、行政法规规定，以及国家放射性物品运输安全标准或者经国务院核安全监管部门认可的标准的说明材料。
(5) Explanatory materials demonstrating compliance with the laws and administrative regulations of the People's Republic of China and the national safety standards for radioactive material transport or standards recognized by the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council.
国务院核安全监管部门应当自受理申请之日起45个工作日内完成审查，对符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的，颁发使用批准书；对不符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的，书面通知申请单位并说明理由。
The nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall complete the review within 45 working days from the date of accepting the application. If the transport container meets the national safety standards for radioactive material transport, it shall issue a use approval certificate; if it does not meet the standards, it shall notify the applicant unit in writing and state the reasons.
使用境外单位制造的二类放射性物品运输容器的，应当在首次使用前将运输容器质量合格证明和符合中华人民共和国法律、行政法规规定，以及国家放射性物品运输安全标准或者经国务院核安全监管部门认可的标准的说明材料，报国务院核安全监管部门备案。
If a unit uses a Class II radioactive material transport container manufactured by an overseas unit, it shall, before first use, submit to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record the quality certificate of the transport container and explanatory materials demonstrating compliance with the laws and administrative regulations of the People's Republic of China and the national safety standards for radioactive material transport or standards recognized by the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council.
国务院核安全监管部门办理使用境外单位制造的一类、二类放射性物品运输容器审查批准和备案手续，应当同时为运输容器确定编码。
When handling the review, approval, and record-filing procedures for the use of Class I and Class II radioactive material transport containers manufactured by overseas units, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall simultaneously determine the codes for the transport containers.
放射性物品的运输
Transport of Radioactive Materials
托运放射性物品的，托运人应当持有生产、销售、使用或者处置放射性物品的有效证明，使用与所托运的放射性物品类别相适应的运输容器进行包装，配备必要的辐射监测设备、防护用品和防盗、防破坏设备，并编制运输说明书、核与辐射事故应急响应指南、装卸作业方法、安全防护指南。
When consigning radioactive materials, the consignor shall hold a valid certificate for the production, sale, use, or disposal of radioactive materials, use a transport container suitable for the category of radioactive materials being consigned for packaging, equip necessary radiation monitoring equipment, protective supplies, and anti-theft and anti-sabotage equipment, and prepare a transport description, a nuclear and radiation accident emergency response guide, loading and unloading methods, and a safety protection guide.
运输说明书应当包括放射性物品的品名、数量、物理化学形态、危害风险等内容。
The transport description shall include the name, quantity, physical and chemical form, and hazard risks of the radioactive materials.
托运一类放射性物品的，托运人应当委托有资质的辐射监测机构对其表面污染和辐射水平实施监测，辐射监测机构应当出具辐射监测报告。
When consigning Class I radioactive materials, the consignor shall entrust a qualified radiation monitoring agency to monitor the surface contamination and radiation levels, and the radiation monitoring agency shall issue a radiation monitoring report.
托运二类、三类放射性物品的，托运人应当对其表面污染和辐射水平实施监测，并编制辐射监测报告。
When consigning Class II or Class III radioactive materials, the consignor shall monitor the surface contamination and radiation levels and prepare a radiation monitoring report.
监测结果不符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的，不得托运。
If the monitoring results do not meet the national safety standards for radioactive material transport, the materials shall not be consigned.
承运放射性物品应当取得国家规定的运输资质。承运人的资质管理，依照有关法律、行政法规和国务院交通运输、铁路、民航、邮政主管部门的规定执行。
Carriers of radioactive materials shall obtain the transport qualifications prescribed by the state. The qualification management of carriers shall be implemented in accordance with relevant laws, administrative regulations, and the provisions of the transport, railway, civil aviation, and postal authorities of the State Council.
托运人和承运人应当对直接从事放射性物品运输的工作人员进行运输安全和应急响应知识的培训，并进行考核；考核不合格的，不得从事相关工作。
Consignors and carriers shall provide training on transport safety and emergency response knowledge to workers directly engaged in the transport of radioactive materials and conduct assessments; those who fail the assessment shall not engage in related work.
托运人和承运人应当按照国家放射性物品运输安全标准和国家有关规定，在放射性物品运输容器和运输工具上设置警示标志。
Consignors and carriers shall set up warning signs on radioactive material transport containers and transport vehicles in accordance with the national safety standards for radioactive material transport and relevant state regulations.
国家利用卫星定位系统对一类、二类放射性物品运输工具的运输过程实行在线监控。具体办法由国务院核安全监管部门会同国务院有关部门制定。
The state uses satellite positioning systems to conduct online monitoring of the transport process of Class I and Class II radioactive material transport vehicles. Specific measures shall be formulated by the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council jointly with relevant departments of the State Council.
托运人和承运人应当按照国家职业病防治的有关规定，对直接从事放射性物品运输的工作人员进行个人剂量监测，建立个人剂量档案和职业健康监护档案。
Consignors and carriers shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on occupational disease prevention, conduct personal dose monitoring for workers directly engaged in the transport of radioactive materials and establish personal dose files and occupational health surveillance files.
托运人应当向承运人提交运输说明书、辐射监测报告、核与辐射事故应急响应指南、装卸作业方法、安全防护指南，承运人应当查验、收存。托运人提交文件不齐全的，承运人不得承运。
The consignor shall submit to the carrier the transport description, radiation monitoring report, nuclear and radiation accident emergency response guide, loading and unloading methods, and safety protection guide. The carrier shall inspect and keep them. If the documents submitted by the consignor are incomplete, the carrier shall not accept the consignment.
托运一类放射性物品的，托运人应当编制放射性物品运输的核与辐射安全分析报告书，报国务院核安全监管部门审查批准。
When consigning Class I radioactive materials, the consignor shall prepare a nuclear and radiation safety analysis report for the transport of radioactive materials and submit it to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for review and approval.
放射性物品运输的核与辐射安全分析报告书应当包括放射性物品的品名、数量、运输容器型号、运输方式、辐射防护措施、应急措施等内容。
The nuclear and radiation safety analysis report for the transport of radioactive materials shall include the name, quantity, transport container model, transport mode, radiation protection measures, and emergency measures of the radioactive materials.
国务院核安全监管部门应当自受理申请之日起45个工作日内完成审查，对符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的，颁发核与辐射安全分析报告批准书；对不符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的，书面通知申请单位并说明理由。
The nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall complete the review within 45 working days from the date of accepting the application. If the transport meets the national safety standards for radioactive material transport, it shall issue a nuclear and radiation safety analysis report approval certificate; if it does not meet the standards, it shall notify the applicant unit in writing and state the reasons.
放射性物品运输的核与辐射安全分析报告批准书应当载明下列主要内容：
The nuclear and radiation safety analysis report approval certificate for the transport of radioactive materials shall specify the following main contents:
(一)托运人的名称、地址、法定代表人；
(1) Name, address, and legal representative of the consignor;
(二)运输放射性物品的品名、数量；
(2) Name and quantity of the radioactive materials to be transported;
(三)运输放射性物品的运输容器型号和运输方式；
(3) Transport container model and transport mode for the radioactive materials;
(四)批准日期和有效期限。
(4) Date of approval and validity period.
一类放射性物品启运前，托运人应当将放射性物品运输的核与辐射安全分析报告批准书、辐射监测报告，报启运地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门备案。
Before the departure of Class I radioactive materials, the consignor shall submit the nuclear and radiation safety analysis report approval certificate and radiation monitoring report for the transport of radioactive materials to the environmental protection authority of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government at the place of departure for record.
收到备案材料的环境保护主管部门应当及时将有关情况通报放射性物品运输的途经地和抵达地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门。
The environmental protection authority that receives the record materials shall promptly notify the environmental protection authorities of the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government along the transport route and at the destination.
通过道路运输放射性物品的，应当经公安机关批准，按照指定的时间、路线、速度行驶，并悬挂警示标志，配备押运人员，使放射性物品处于押运人员的监管之下。
The transport of radioactive materials by road shall be approved by the public security authority, driven at the specified time, along the specified route, and at the specified speed, with warning signs displayed, and escort personnel assigned to keep the radioactive materials under their supervision.
通过道路运输核反应堆乏燃料的，托运人应当报国务院公安部门批准。通过道路运输其他放射性物品的，托运人应当报启运地县级以上人民政府公安机关批准。具体办法由国务院公安部门商国务院核安全监管部门制定。
For the transport of spent nuclear fuel from nuclear reactors by road, the consignor shall report to the public security authority of the State Council for approval. For the transport of other radioactive materials by road, the consignor shall report to the public security authority of the local people's government at or above the county level at the place of departure for approval. Specific measures shall be formulated by the public security authority of the State Council in consultation with the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council.
通过水路运输放射性物品的，按照水路危险货物运输的法律、行政法规和规章的有关规定执行。
The transport of radioactive materials by water shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws, administrative regulations, and rules on the transport of dangerous goods by water.
通过铁路、航空运输放射性物品的，按照国务院铁路、民航主管部门的有关规定执行。
The transport of radioactive materials by rail or air shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the railway and civil aviation authorities of the State Council.
禁止邮寄一类、二类放射性物品。邮寄三类放射性物品的，按照国务院邮政管理部门的有关规定执行。
It is prohibited to mail Class I and Class II radioactive materials. The mailing of Class III radioactive materials shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the postal administration authority of the State Council.
生产、销售、使用或者处置放射性物品的单位，可以依照《中华人民共和国道路运输条例》的规定，向设区的市级人民政府道路运输管理机构申请非营业性道路危险货物运输资质，运输本单位的放射性物品，并承担本条例规定的托运人和承运人的义务。
Units that produce, sell, use, or dispose of radioactive materials may, in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Road Transport, apply to the road transport management authority of the people's government at the city with districts level for non-operational road dangerous goods transport qualifications to transport their own radioactive materials and assume the obligations of consignors and carriers as stipulated in these Regulations.
申请放射性物品非营业性道路危险货物运输资质的单位，应当具备下列条件：
Units applying for non-operational road dangerous goods transport qualifications for radioactive materials shall meet the following conditions:
(一)持有生产、销售、使用或者处置放射性物品的有效证明；
(1) Holding a valid certificate for the production, sale, use, or disposal of radioactive materials;
(二)有符合本条例规定要求的放射性物品运输容器；
(2) Having radioactive material transport containers that meet the requirements of these Regulations;
(三)有具备辐射防护与安全防护知识的专业技术人员和经考试合格的驾驶人员；
(3) Having professional and technical personnel with knowledge of radiation protection and safety protection and drivers who have passed examinations;
(四)有符合放射性物品运输安全防护要求，并经检测合格的运输工具、设施和设备；
(4) Having transport tools, facilities, and equipment that meet the safety protection requirements for radioactive material transport and have passed inspection;
(五)配备必要的防护用品和依法经定期检定合格的监测仪器；
(5) Equipped with necessary protective supplies and monitoring instruments that have passed regular verification as required by law;
(六)有运输安全和辐射防护管理规章制度以及核与辐射事故应急措施。
(6) Having management regulations on transport safety and radiation protection and nuclear and radiation accident emergency measures.
放射性物品非营业性道路危险货物运输资质的具体条件，由国务院交通运输主管部门会同国务院核安全监管部门制定。
The specific conditions for non-operational road dangerous goods transport qualifications for radioactive materials shall be formulated by the transport authority of the State Council jointly with the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council.
一类放射性物品从境外运抵中华人民共和国境内，或者途经中华人民共和国境内运输的，托运人应当编制放射性物品运输的核与辐射安全分析报告书，报国务院核安全监管部门审查批准。审查批准程序依照本条例第三十五条第三款的规定执行。
When Class I radioactive materials are transported from outside the territory into the territory of the People's Republic of China or through the territory of the People's Republic of China, the consignor shall prepare a nuclear and radiation safety analysis report for the transport of radioactive materials and submit it to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for review and approval. The review and approval procedure shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 35 of these Regulations.
二类、三类放射性物品从境外运抵中华人民共和国境内，或者途经中华人民共和国境内运输的，托运人应当编制放射性物品运输的辐射监测报告，报国务院核安全监管部门备案。
When Class II or Class III radioactive materials are transported from outside the territory into the territory of the People's Republic of China or through the territory of the People's Republic of China, the consignor shall prepare a radiation monitoring report for the transport of radioactive materials and submit it to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record.
托运人、承运人或者其代理人向海关办理有关手续，应当提交国务院核安全监管部门颁发的放射性物品运输的核与辐射安全分析报告批准书或者放射性物品运输的辐射监测报告备案证明。
When the consignor, carrier, or their agent goes through the relevant procedures with the customs, they shall submit the nuclear and radiation safety analysis report approval certificate for the transport of radioactive materials or the record certificate of the radiation monitoring report for the transport of radioactive materials issued by the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council.
县级以上人民政府组织编制的突发环境事件应急预案，应当包括放射性物品运输中可能发生的核与辐射事故应急响应的内容。
The emergency plans for sudden environmental incidents prepared by people's governments at or above the county level shall include the content of nuclear and radiation accident emergency response that may occur during the transport of radioactive materials.
放射性物品运输中发生核与辐射事故的，承运人、托运人应当按照核与辐射事故应急响应指南的要求，做好事故应急工作，并立即报告事故发生地的县级以上人民政府环境保护主管部门。接到报告的环境保护主管部门应当立即派人赶赴现场，进行现场调查，采取有效措施控制事故影响，并及时向本级人民政府报告，通报同级公安、卫生、交通运输等有关主管部门。
If a nuclear or radiation accident occurs during the transport of radioactive materials, the carrier and consignor shall, in accordance with the requirements of the nuclear and radiation accident emergency response guide, properly carry out accident emergency work and immediately report to the environmental protection authority of the people's government at or above the county level at the place where the accident occurred. The environmental protection authority that receives the report shall immediately send personnel to the scene, conduct on-site investigations, take effective measures to control the impact of the accident, and promptly report to the people's government at the same level and notify the relevant authorities such as public security, health, and transport at the same level.
接到报告的县级以上人民政府及其有关主管部门应当按照应急预案做好应急工作，并按照国家突发事件分级报告的规定及时上报核与辐射事故信息。
The people's government at or above the county level and its relevant authorities that receive the report shall carry out emergency work in accordance with the emergency plan and promptly report the nuclear and radiation accident information in accordance with the provisions on graded reporting of national emergencies.
核反应堆乏燃料运输的核事故应急准备与响应，还应当遵守国家核应急的有关规定。
The nuclear accident emergency preparedness and response for the transport of spent nuclear fuel from nuclear reactors shall also comply with the relevant provisions of the state on nuclear emergency.
监督检查
Supervision and Inspection
国务院核安全监管部门和其他依法履行放射性物品运输安全监督管理职责的部门，应当依据各自职责对放射性物品运输安全实施监督检查。
The nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council and other departments that perform the supervision and management duties of radioactive material transport safety in accordance with the law shall, based on their respective responsibilities, carry out supervision and inspection of radioactive material transport safety.
国务院核安全监管部门应当将其已批准或者备案的一类、二类、三类放射性物品运输容器的设计、制造情况和放射性物品运输情况通报设计、制造单位所在地和运输途经地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门。省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门应当加强对本行政区域放射性物品运输安全的监督检查和监督性监测。
The nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall notify the environmental protection authorities of the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government at the place where the design or manufacturing unit is located and along the transport route of the design, manufacturing, and transport situations of Class I, Class II, and Class III radioactive material transport containers that it has approved or recorded. The environmental protection authorities of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall strengthen the supervision, inspection, and monitoring of radioactive material transport safety within their respective administrative regions.
被检查单位应当予以配合，如实反映情况，提供必要的资料，不得拒绝和阻碍。
The unit being inspected shall cooperate, truthfully reflect the situation, provide necessary materials, and shall not refuse or obstruct.
国务院核安全监管部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门以及其他依法履行放射性物品运输安全监督管理职责的部门进行监督检查，监督检查人员不得少于2人，并应当出示有效的行政执法证件。
When the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council, the environmental protection authorities of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, and other departments that perform the supervision and management duties of radioactive material transport safety in accordance with the law conduct supervision and inspection, there shall be no fewer than two inspectors, and they shall present valid law enforcement credentials.
国务院核安全监管部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门以及其他依法履行放射性物品运输安全监督管理职责的部门的工作人员，对监督检查中知悉的商业秘密负有保密义务。
Staff members of the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council, the environmental protection authorities of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, and other departments that perform the supervision and management duties of radioactive material transport safety in accordance with the law have a duty to keep confidential the commercial secrets learned during the supervision and inspection.
监督检查中发现经批准的一类放射性物品运输容器设计确有重大设计安全缺陷的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令停止该型号运输容器的制造或者使用，撤销一类放射性物品运输容器设计批准书。
If, during supervision and inspection, a significant design safety defect is found in an approved design of a Class I radioactive material transport container, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order the cessation of the manufacture or use of that model of transport container and revoke the design approval certificate for the Class I radioactive material transport container.
监督检查中发现放射性物品运输活动有不符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准情形的，或者一类放射性物品运输容器制造单位有不符合制造许可证规定条件情形的，应当责令限期整改；发现放射性物品运输活动可能对人体健康和环境造成核与辐射危害的，应当责令停止运输。
If, during supervision and inspection, it is found that the transport of radioactive materials does not meet the national safety standards for radioactive material transport, or that a manufacturing unit of Class I radioactive material transport containers does not meet the conditions specified in the manufacturing license, the unit shall be ordered to rectify within a time limit; if it is found that the transport of radioactive materials may cause nuclear or radiation hazards to human health and the environment, the transport shall be ordered to stop.
国务院核安全监管部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门以及其他依法履行放射性物品运输安全监督管理职责的部门，对放射性物品运输活动实施监测，不得收取监测费用。
The nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council, the environmental protection authorities of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, and other departments that perform the supervision and management duties of radioactive material transport safety in accordance with the law shall not charge monitoring fees for monitoring radioactive material transport activities.
国务院核安全监管部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门以及其他依法履行放射性物品运输安全监督管理职责的部门，应当加强对监督管理人员辐射防护与安全防护知识的培训。
The nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council, the environmental protection authorities of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, and other departments that perform the supervision and management duties of radioactive material transport safety in accordance with the law shall strengthen the training of supervision and management personnel on radiation protection and safety protection knowledge.
法律责任
Legal Liability
国务院核安全监管部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门或者其他依法履行放射性物品运输安全监督管理职责的部门有下列行为之一的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分；直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：
If the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council, the environmental protection authorities of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, or other departments that perform the supervision and management duties of radioactive material transport safety in accordance with the law commit any of the following acts, the directly responsible supervisors and other directly responsible personnel shall be given disciplinary sanctions in accordance with the law; if the directly responsible supervisors and other directly responsible personnel constitute a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law:
(一)未依照本条例规定作出行政许可或者办理批准文件的；
(1) Failing to make administrative licensing decisions or handle approval documents in accordance with these Regulations;
(二)发现违反本条例规定的行为不予查处，或者接到举报不依法处理的；
(2) Failing to investigate and handle acts that violate these Regulations when discovered, or failing to handle reports in accordance with the law;
(三)未依法履行放射性物品运输核与辐射事故应急职责的；
(3) Failing to perform the nuclear and radiation accident emergency duties for radioactive material transport in accordance with the law;
(四)对放射性物品运输活动实施监测收取监测费用的；
(4) Charging monitoring fees for monitoring radioactive material transport activities;
(五)其他不依法履行监督管理职责的行为。
(5) Other acts of failing to perform supervision and management duties in accordance with the law.
放射性物品运输容器设计、制造单位有下列行为之一的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令停止违法行为，处50万元以上100万元以下的罚款；有违法所得的，没收违法所得：
If a unit designing or manufacturing radioactive material transport containers commits any of the following acts, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order the cessation of the illegal act, impose a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan; if there is illegal income, the illegal income shall be confiscated:
(一)将未取得设计批准书的一类放射性物品运输容器设计用于制造的；
(1) Using a design of a Class I radioactive material transport container that has not obtained a design approval certificate for manufacturing;
(二)修改已批准的一类放射性物品运输容器设计中有关安全内容，未重新取得设计批准书即用于制造的。
(2) Modifying the safety-related content in an approved design of a Class I radioactive material transport container and using it for manufacturing without re-obtaining a design approval certificate.
放射性物品运输容器设计、制造单位有下列行为之一的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令停止违法行为，处5万元以上10万元以下的罚款；有违法所得的，没收违法所得：
If a unit designing or manufacturing radioactive material transport containers commits any of the following acts, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order the cessation of the illegal act, impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; if there is illegal income, the illegal income shall be confiscated:
(一)将不符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的二类、三类放射性物品运输容器设计用于制造的；
(1) Using a design of a Class II or Class III radioactive material transport container that does not meet the national safety standards for radioactive material transport for manufacturing;
(二)将未备案的二类放射性物品运输容器设计用于制造的。
(2) Using a design of a Class II radioactive material transport container that has not been recorded for manufacturing.
放射性物品运输容器设计单位有下列行为之一的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令限期改正；逾期不改正的，处1万元以上5万元以下的罚款：
If a unit designing radioactive material transport containers commits any of the following acts, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order rectification within a time limit; if rectification is not made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed:
(一)未对二类、三类放射性物品运输容器的设计进行安全性能评价的；
(1) Failing to conduct a safety performance evaluation of the design of Class II or Class III radioactive material transport containers;
(二)未如实记录二类、三类放射性物品运输容器设计和安全性能评价过程的；
(2) Failing to truthfully record the design and safety performance evaluation process of Class II or Class III radioactive material transport containers;
(三)未编制三类放射性物品运输容器设计符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的证明文件并存档备查的。
(3) Failing to prepare a certificate document proving that the design of Class III radioactive material transport containers meets the national safety standards for radioactive material transport and keep it on file for future reference.
放射性物品运输容器制造单位有下列行为之一的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令停止违法行为，处50万元以上100万元以下的罚款；有违法所得的，没收违法所得：
If a unit manufacturing radioactive material transport containers commits any of the following acts, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order the cessation of the illegal act, impose a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan; if there is illegal income, the illegal income shall be confiscated:
(一)未取得制造许可证从事一类放射性物品运输容器制造活动的；
(1) Engaging in the manufacture of Class I radioactive material transport containers without obtaining a manufacturing license;
(二)制造许可证有效期届满，未按照规定办理延续手续，继续从事一类放射性物品运输容器制造活动的；
(2) Continuing to engage in the manufacture of Class I radioactive material transport containers after the expiration of the manufacturing license without going through the renewal procedures as required;
(三)超出制造许可证规定的范围从事一类放射性物品运输容器制造活动的；
(3) Engaging in the manufacture of Class I radioactive material transport containers beyond the scope specified in the manufacturing license;
(四)变更制造的一类放射性物品运输容器型号，未按照规定重新领取制造许可证的；
(4) Changing the model of Class I radioactive material transport containers to be manufactured without re-obtaining a manufacturing license as required;
(五)将未经质量检验或者经检验不合格的一类放射性物品运输容器交付使用的。
(5) Delivering for use Class I radioactive material transport containers that have not undergone quality inspection or have failed quality inspection.
有前款第(三)项、第(四)项和第(五)项行为之一，情节严重的，吊销制造许可证。
If any of the acts specified in items (3), (4), or (5) of the preceding paragraph is serious, the manufacturing license shall be revoked.
一类放射性物品运输容器制造单位变更单位名称、住所或者法定代表人，未依法办理制造许可证变更手续的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令限期改正；逾期不改正的，处2万元的罚款。
If a manufacturing unit of Class I radioactive material transport containers changes its name, domicile, or legal representative without going through the formalities for changing the manufacturing license in accordance with the law, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order rectification within a time limit; if rectification is not made within the time limit, a fine of 20,000 yuan shall be imposed.
放射性物品运输容器制造单位有下列行为之一的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令停止违法行为，处5万元以上10万元以下的罚款；有违法所得的，没收违法所得：
If a unit manufacturing radioactive material transport containers commits any of the following acts, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order the cessation of the illegal act, impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; if there is illegal income, the illegal income shall be confiscated:
(一)在二类放射性物品运输容器首次制造活动开始前，未按照规定将有关证明材料报国务院核安全监管部门备案的；
(1) Failing to submit the relevant certification materials to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record before the start of the first manufacturing activity of Class II radioactive material transport containers;
(二)将未经质量检验或者经检验不合格的二类、三类放射性物品运输容器交付使用的。
(2) Delivering for use Class II or Class III radioactive material transport containers that have not undergone quality inspection or have failed quality inspection.
放射性物品运输容器制造单位有下列行为之一的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令限期改正；逾期不改正的，处1万元以上5万元以下的罚款：
If a unit manufacturing radioactive material transport containers commits any of the following acts, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order rectification within a time limit; if rectification is not made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed:
(一)未按照规定对制造的一类、二类放射性物品运输容器统一编码的；
(1) Failing to uniformly code the manufactured Class I and Class II radioactive material transport containers as required;
(二)未按照规定将制造的一类、二类放射性物品运输容器编码清单报国务院核安全监管部门备案的；
(2) Failing to submit the list of codes of manufactured Class I and Class II radioactive material transport containers to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record as required;
(三)未按照规定将制造的三类放射性物品运输容器的型号和数量报国务院核安全监管部门备案的。
(3) Failing to submit the models and quantities of manufactured Class III radioactive material transport containers to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record as required.
放射性物品运输容器使用单位未按照规定对使用的一类放射性物品运输容器进行安全性能评价，或者未将评价结果报国务院核安全监管部门备案的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令限期改正；逾期不改正的，处1万元以上5万元以下的罚款。
If a unit using radioactive material transport containers fails to conduct a safety performance evaluation of the Class I radioactive material transport containers it uses as required, or fails to submit the evaluation results to the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council for record, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order rectification within a time limit; if rectification is not made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.
未按照规定取得使用批准书使用境外单位制造的一类放射性物品运输容器的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令停止违法行为，处50万元以上100万元以下的罚款。
If a unit uses a Class I radioactive material transport container manufactured by an overseas unit without obtaining a use approval certificate as required, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order the cessation of the illegal act and impose a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan.
未按照规定办理备案手续使用境外单位制造的二类放射性物品运输容器的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令停止违法行为，处5万元以上10万元以下的罚款。
If a unit uses a Class II radioactive material transport container manufactured by an overseas unit without going through the record-filing procedures as required, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order the cessation of the illegal act and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan.
托运人未按照规定编制放射性物品运输说明书、核与辐射事故应急响应指南、装卸作业方法、安全防护指南的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令限期改正；逾期不改正的，处1万元以上5万元以下的罚款。
If a consignor fails to prepare a transport description, nuclear and radiation accident emergency response guide, loading and unloading methods, or safety protection guide for radioactive materials as required, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order rectification within a time limit; if rectification is not made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.
托运人未按照规定将放射性物品运输的核与辐射安全分析报告批准书、辐射监测报告备案的，由启运地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门责令限期改正；逾期不改正的，处1万元以上5万元以下的罚款。
If a consignor fails to submit the nuclear and radiation safety analysis report approval certificate or radiation monitoring report for the transport of radioactive materials for record as required, the environmental protection authority of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government at the place of departure shall order rectification within a time limit; if rectification is not made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.
托运人或者承运人在放射性物品运输活动中，有违反有关法律、行政法规关于危险货物运输管理规定行为的，由交通运输、铁路、民航等有关主管部门依法予以处罚。
If a consignor or carrier, during the transport of radioactive materials, violates the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations on the transport of dangerous goods, the relevant authorities such as transport, railway, and civil aviation shall impose penalties in accordance with the law.
违反有关法律、行政法规规定邮寄放射性物品的，由公安机关和邮政管理部门依法予以处罚。在邮寄进境物品中发现放射性物品的，由海关依照有关法律、行政法规的规定处理。
If radioactive materials are mailed in violation of relevant laws and administrative regulations, the public security authority and the postal administration authority shall impose penalties in accordance with the law. If radioactive materials are found in inbound mail items, the customs shall handle them in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.
托运人未取得放射性物品运输的核与辐射安全分析报告批准书托运一类放射性物品的，由国务院核安全监管部门责令停止违法行为，处50万元以上100万元以下的罚款。
If a consignor consigns Class I radioactive materials without obtaining a nuclear and radiation safety analysis report approval certificate for the transport of radioactive materials, the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council shall order the cessation of the illegal act and impose a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan.
通过道路运输放射性物品，有下列行为之一的，由公安机关责令限期改正，处2万元以上10万元以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：
If any of the following acts occurs during the transport of radioactive materials by road, the public security authority shall order rectification within a time limit and impose a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law:
(一)未经公安机关批准通过道路运输放射性物品的；
(1) Transporting radioactive materials by road without approval from the public security authority;
(二)运输车辆未按照指定的时间、路线、速度行驶或者未悬挂警示标志的；
(2) The transport vehicle fails to drive at the specified time, along the specified route, or at the specified speed, or fails to display warning signs;
(三)未配备押运人员或者放射性物品脱离押运人员监管的。
(3) Failing to assign escort personnel or allowing radioactive materials to be out of the supervision of escort personnel.
托运人有下列行为之一的，由启运地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护主管部门责令停止违法行为，处5万元以上20万元以下的罚款：
If a consignor commits any of the following acts, the environmental protection authority of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government at the place of departure shall order the cessation of the illegal act and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan:
(一)未按照规定对托运的放射性物品表面污染和辐射水平实施监测的；
(1) Failing to monitor the surface contamination and radiation levels of the consigned radioactive materials as required;
(二)将经监测不符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的放射性物品交付托运的；
(2) Delivering for transport radioactive materials that, after monitoring, do not meet the national safety standards for radioactive material transport;
(三)出具虚假辐射监测报告的。
(3) Issuing false radiation monitoring reports.
未取得放射性物品运输的核与辐射安全分析报告批准书或者放射性物品运输的辐射监测报告备案证明，将境外的放射性物品运抵中华人民共和国境内，或者途经中华人民共和国境内运输的，由海关责令托运人退运该放射性物品，并依照海关法律、行政法规给予处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。托运人不明的，由承运人承担退运该放射性物品的责任，或者承担该放射性物品的处置费用。
If radioactive materials from outside the territory are transported into the territory of the People's Republic of China or through the territory of the People's Republic of China without a nuclear and radiation safety analysis report approval certificate for the transport of radioactive materials or a record certificate of the radiation monitoring report for the transport of radioactive materials, the customs shall order the consignor to return the radioactive materials and impose penalties in accordance with customs laws and administrative regulations; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. If the consignor is unknown, the carrier shall bear the responsibility for returning the radioactive materials or bear the disposal costs of the radioactive materials.
违反本条例规定，在放射性物品运输中造成核与辐射事故的，由县级以上地方人民政府环境保护主管部门处以罚款，罚款数额按照核与辐射事故造成的直接损失的20%计算；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
If a nuclear or radiation accident is caused during the transport of radioactive materials in violation of these Regulations, the environmental protection authority of the local people's government at or above the county level shall impose a fine, the amount of which shall be calculated at 20% of the direct losses caused by the nuclear or radiation accident; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law.
托运人、承运人未按照核与辐射事故应急响应指南的要求，做好事故应急工作并报告事故的，由县级以上地方人民政府环境保护主管部门处5万元以上20万元以下的罚款。
If the consignor or carrier fails to properly carry out accident emergency work and report the accident in accordance with the requirements of the nuclear and radiation accident emergency response guide, the environmental protection authority of the local people's government at or above the county level shall impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan.
因核与辐射事故造成他人损害的，依法承担民事责任。
If a nuclear or radiation accident causes damage to others, civil liability shall be borne in accordance with the law.
拒绝、阻碍国务院核安全监管部门或者其他依法履行放射性物品运输安全监督管理职责的部门进行监督检查，或者在接受监督检查时弄虚作假的，由监督检查部门责令改正，处1万元以上2万元以下的罚款；构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法给予治安管理处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
If a unit refuses or obstructs supervision and inspection by the nuclear safety regulatory authority of the State Council or other departments that perform the supervision and management duties of radioactive material transport safety in accordance with the law, or practices fraud during the supervision and inspection, the supervision and inspection department shall order rectification and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan; if the act constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security authority shall impose public security administration penalties in accordance with the law; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law.
附则
Supplementary Provisions
军用放射性物品运输安全的监督管理，依照《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》第六十条的规定执行。
The supervision and management of the transport safety of military radioactive materials shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of Article 60 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution.
本条例自2010年1月1日起施行。
These Regulations shall come into effect as of January 1, 2010.