KYB CHINA(2004年4月30日中华人民共和国国务院令第405号公布 根据2017年10月7日《国务院关于修改部分行政法规的决定》修订)
(Promulgated by Decree No. 405 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on April 30, 2004, and revised in accordance with the Decision of the State Council on Amending Certain Administrative Regulations on October 7, 2017)
总则
General Provisions
根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》(以下简称道路交通安全法)的规定，制定本条例。
These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Road Traffic Safety Law).
中华人民共和国境内的车辆驾驶人、行人、乘车人以及与道路交通活动有关的单位和个人，应当遵守道路交通安全法和本条例。
Vehicle drivers, pedestrians, passengers, and units and individuals involved in road traffic activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China shall comply with the Road Traffic Safety Law and these Regulations.
县级以上地方各级人民政府应当建立、健全道路交通安全工作协调机制，组织有关部门对城市建设项目进行交通影响评价，制定道路交通安全管理规划，确定管理目标，制定实施方案。
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the coordination mechanism for road traffic safety work, organize relevant departments to conduct traffic impact assessments for urban construction projects, formulate road traffic safety management plans, determine management objectives, and formulate implementation plans.
车辆和驾驶人
Vehicles and Drivers
第一节 机动车
Section 1: Motor Vehicles
机动车的登记，分为注册登记、变更登记、转移登记、抵押登记和注销登记。
The registration of motor vehicles is divided into initial registration, change registration, transfer registration, mortgage registration, and cancellation registration.
初次申领机动车号牌、行驶证的，应当向机动车所有人住所地的公安机关交通管理部门申请注册登记。
For the first application for a motor vehicle license plate and driving permit, the motor vehicle owner shall apply for initial registration with the traffic management department of the public security organ at the place of domicile.
申请机动车注册登记，应当交验机动车，并提交以下证明、凭证：
To apply for motor vehicle initial registration, the motor vehicle shall be inspected and the following certificates and documents shall be submitted:
(一)机动车所有人的身份证明；
(1) Identity certificate of the motor vehicle owner;
(二)购车发票等机动车来历证明；
(2) Vehicle purchase invoice and other certificates of vehicle origin;
(三)机动车整车出厂合格证明或者进口机动车进口凭证；
(3) Certificate of conformity for the complete motor vehicle or import certificate for imported motor vehicles;
(四)车辆购置税完税证明或者免税凭证；
(4) Vehicle purchase tax payment certificate or tax exemption certificate;
(五)机动车第三者责任强制保险凭证；
(5) Compulsory motor vehicle third-party liability insurance certificate;
(六)法律、行政法规规定应当在机动车注册登记时提交的其他证明、凭证。
(6) Other certificates and documents that laws and administrative regulations require to be submitted upon motor vehicle registration.
不属于国务院机动车产品主管部门规定免予安全技术检验的车型的，还应当提供机动车安全技术检验合格证明。
For vehicle models not exempted from safety technical inspection by the motor vehicle product department of the State Council, a motor vehicle safety technical inspection certificate shall also be provided.
已注册登记的机动车有下列情形之一的，机动车所有人应当向登记该机动车的公安机关交通管理部门申请变更登记：
Where a registered motor vehicle falls under any of the following circumstances, the motor vehicle owner shall apply to the traffic management department of the public security organ that registered the motor vehicle for change registration:
(一)改变机动车车身颜色的；
(1) Changing the body color of the motor vehicle;
(二)更换发动机的；
(2) Replacing the engine;
(三)更换车身或者车架的；
(3) Replacement of the body or frame;
(四)因质量有问题，制造厂更换整车的；
(4) Replacement of the entire vehicle by the manufacturer due to quality problems;
(五)营运机动车改为非营运机动车或者非营运机动车改为营运机动车的；
(5) Conversion of an operating motor vehicle to a non-operating motor vehicle or conversion of a non-operating motor vehicle to an operating motor vehicle;
(六)机动车所有人的住所迁出或者迁入公安机关交通管理部门管辖区域的。
(6) Relocation of the motor vehicle owner's residence out of or into the jurisdiction of the traffic management department of the public security organ.
申请机动车变更登记，应当提交下列证明、凭证，属于前款第(一)项、第(二)项、第(三)项、第(四)项、第(五)项情形之一的，还应当交验机动车；属于前款第(二)项、第(三)项情形之一的，还应当同时提交机动车安全技术检验合格证明：
To apply for motor vehicle change registration, the following certificates and vouchers shall be submitted. In the case of any of the circumstances specified in items (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of the preceding paragraph, the motor vehicle shall also be presented for inspection; in the case of any of the circumstances specified in items (2) or (3) of the preceding paragraph, a certificate of motor vehicle safety technical inspection shall also be submitted at the same time:
(一)机动车所有人的身份证明；
(1) Identity certificate of the motor vehicle owner;
(二)机动车登记证书；
(2) Motor vehicle registration certificate;
(三)机动车行驶证。
(3) Motor vehicle driving permit.
机动车所有人的住所在公安机关交通管理部门管辖区域内迁移、机动车所有人的姓名(单位名称)或者联系方式变更的，应当向登记该机动车的公安机关交通管理部门备案。
If the motor vehicle owner's residence is relocated within the jurisdiction of the traffic management department of the public security organ, or if the motor vehicle owner's name (unit name) or contact information changes, the owner shall file a record with the traffic management department of the public security organ that registered the motor vehicle.
已注册登记的机动车所有权发生转移的，应当及时办理转移登记。
If the ownership of a registered motor vehicle is transferred, the transfer registration shall be handled in a timely manner.
申请机动车转移登记，当事人应当向登记该机动车的公安机关交通管理部门交验机动车，并提交以下证明、凭证：
To apply for motor vehicle transfer registration, the party shall present the motor vehicle to the traffic management department of the public security organ where the motor vehicle is registered, and submit the following certificates and documents:
(一)当事人的身份证明；
(1) Identity certificate of the party;
(二)机动车所有权转移的证明、凭证；
(2) Certificate and document of motor vehicle ownership transfer;
(三)机动车登记证书；
(3) Motor vehicle registration certificate;
(四)机动车行驶证。
(4) Motor vehicle driving permit.
机动车所有人将机动车作为抵押物抵押的，机动车所有人应当向登记该机动车的公安机关交通管理部门申请抵押登记。
If the motor vehicle owner mortgages the motor vehicle as collateral, the motor vehicle owner shall apply for mortgage registration to the traffic management department of the public security organ where the motor vehicle is registered.
已注册登记的机动车达到国家规定的强制报废标准的，公安机关交通管理部门应当在报废期满的2个月前通知机动车所有人办理注销登记。机动车所有人应当在报废期满前将机动车交售给机动车回收企业，由机动车回收企业将报废的机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证交公安机关交通管理部门注销。机动车所有人逾期不办理注销登记的，公安机关交通管理部门应当公告该机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证作废。
If a registered motor vehicle reaches the compulsory scrapping standard prescribed by the state, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall notify the motor vehicle owner to go through the deregistration formalities two months before the expiration of the scrapping period. The motor vehicle owner shall, before the expiration of the scrapping period, sell the motor vehicle to a motor vehicle recycling enterprise, which shall deliver the scrapped motor vehicle registration certificate, license plate, and driving permit to the traffic management department of the public security organ for deregistration. If the motor vehicle owner fails to go through the deregistration formalities within the time limit, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall announce the invalidation of the motor vehicle registration certificate, license plate, and driving permit.
因机动车灭失申请注销登记的，机动车所有人应当向公安机关交通管理部门提交本人身份证明，交回机动车登记证书。
To apply for deregistration due to loss of the motor vehicle, the motor vehicle owner shall submit his/her identity certificate to the traffic management department of the public security organ and return the motor vehicle registration certificate.
办理机动车登记的申请人提交的证明、凭证齐全、有效的，公安机关交通管理部门应当当场办理登记手续。
If the certificates and documents submitted by the applicant for motor vehicle registration are complete and valid, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall handle the registration formalities on the spot.
人民法院、人民检察院以及行政执法部门依法查封、扣押的机动车，公安机关交通管理部门不予办理机动车登记。
For motor vehicles that have been sealed up, seized, or frozen by a people's court, people's procuratorate, or administrative law enforcement department according to law, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall not handle motor vehicle registration.
机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证丢失或者损毁，机动车所有人申请补发的，应当向公安机关交通管理部门提交本人身份证明和申请材料。公安机关交通管理部门经与机动车登记档案核实后，在收到申请之日起15日内补发。
If the motor vehicle registration certificate, license plate, or driving permit is lost or damaged, the motor vehicle owner applying for a reissue shall submit his/her identity certificate and application materials to the traffic management department of the public security organ. After verification with the motor vehicle registration file, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall reissue the documents within 15 days from the date of receiving the application.
税务部门、保险机构可以在公安机关交通管理部门的办公场所集中办理与机动车有关的税费缴纳、保险合同订立等事项。
Tax authorities and insurance institutions may centrally handle matters such as tax payment and insurance contract conclusion related to motor vehicles at the office premises of the traffic management department of the public security organ.
机动车号牌应当悬挂在车前、车后指定位置，保持清晰、完整。重型、中型载货汽车及其挂车、拖拉机及其挂车的车身或者车厢后部应当喷涂放大的牌号，字样应当端正并保持清晰。
Motor vehicle license plates shall be hung at the designated positions at the front and rear of the vehicle, kept clear and complete. Heavy and medium trucks, their trailers, tractors, and their trailers shall have enlarged license plate numbers sprayed on the rear of the body or carriage, with the characters being neat and kept clear.
机动车检验合格标志、保险标志应当粘贴在机动车前窗右上角。
Motor vehicle inspectionconformity mark and insurancemark shall be affixed to the upper right corner of the front windshield.
机动车喷涂、粘贴标识或者车身广告的，不得影响安全驾驶。
Spraying, affixing signs, or body advertisements on motor vehicles shall not affect safe driving.
用于公路营运的载客汽车、重型载货汽车、半挂牵引车应当安装、使用符合国家标准的行驶记录仪。交通警察可以对机动车行驶速度、连续驾驶时间以及其他行驶状态信息进行检查。安装行驶记录仪可以分步实施，实施步骤由国务院机动车产品主管部门会同有关部门规定。
Passenger vehicles used for highway operation, heavy trucks, and semi-trailer tractors shall be installed with and use tachographs that meet national standards. Traffic police may inspect the driving speed, continuous driving time, and other driving status information of motor vehicles. The installation of tachographs may be implemented in stages, and the implementation steps shall be prescribed by the competent department of motor vehicle products of the State Council together with relevant departments.
机动车安全技术检验由机动车安全技术检验机构实施。机动车安全技术检验机构应当按照国家机动车安全技术检验标准对机动车进行检验，对检验结果承担法律责任。
Motor vehicle safety technical inspections shall be carried out by motor vehicle safety technical inspection institutions. Motor vehicle safety technical inspection institutions shall inspect motor vehicles in accordance with national motor vehicle safety technical inspection standards and bear legal liability for the inspection results.
质量技术监督部门负责对机动车安全技术检验机构实行计量认证管理，对机动车安全技术检验设备进行检定，对执行国家机动车安全技术检验标准的情况进行监督。
The quality and technical supervision department is responsible for implementing metrological accreditation management for motor vehicle safety technical inspection institutions, verifying motor vehicle safety technical inspection equipment, and supervising the implementation of national motor vehicle safety technical inspection standards.
机动车安全技术检验项目由国务院公安部门会同国务院质量技术监督部门规定。
The items for motor vehicle safety technical inspection shall be prescribed by the public security department of the State Council together with the quality and technical supervision department of the State Council.
机动车应当从注册登记之日起，按照下列期限进行安全技术检验：
Motor vehicles shall undergo safety technical inspections from the date of registration according to the following periods:
(一)营运载客汽车5年以内每年检验1次；超过5年的，每6个月检验1次；
(1) Commercial passenger vehicles shall be inspected once a year within 5 years; if more than 5 years, once every 6 months;
(二)载货汽车和大型、中型非营运载客汽车10年以内每年检验1次；超过10年的，每6个月检验1次；
(2) Freight vehicles and large and medium-sized non-commercial passenger vehicles shall be inspected once a year within 10 years; if more than 10 years, once every 6 months;
(三)小型、微型非营运载客汽车6年以内每2年检验1次；超过6年的，每年检验1次；超过15年的，每6个月检验1次；
(3) Small and micro non-commercial passenger vehicles shall be inspected once every 2 years within 6 years; if more than 6 years, once a year; if more than 15 years, once every 6 months;
(四)摩托车4年以内每2年检验1次；超过4年的，每年检验1次；
(4) Motorcycles shall be inspected once every 2 years within 4 years; if more than 4 years, once a year;
(五)拖拉机和其他机动车每年检验1次。
(5) Tractors and other motor vehicles shall be inspected once a year.
营运机动车在规定检验期限内经安全技术检验合格的，不再重复进行安全技术检验。
If a commercial motor vehicle has passed the safety technical inspection within the prescribed inspection period, it shall not be subject to repeated safety technical inspection.
已注册登记的机动车进行安全技术检验时，机动车行驶证记载的登记内容与该机动车的有关情况不符，或者未按照规定提供机动车第三者责任强制保险凭证的，不予通过检验。
When a registered motor vehicle undergoes safety technical inspection, if the registration content recorded in the motor vehicle driving license does not match the relevant information of the motor vehicle, or if the compulsory third-party liability insurance certificate for motor vehicles is not provided as required, the inspection shall not be passed.
警车、消防车、救护车、工程救险车标志图案的喷涂以及警报器、标志灯具的安装、使用规定，由国务院公安部门制定。
The spraying of emblem patterns on police cars, fire trucks, ambulances, and engineering rescue vehicles, as well as the installation and use of alarms and sign lamps, shall be stipulated by the public security department of the State Council.
第二节 机动车驾驶人
Section 2: Motor Vehicle Drivers
符合国务院公安部门规定的驾驶许可条件的人，可以向公安机关交通管理部门申请机动车驾驶证。
Persons who meet the driving license conditions stipulated by the public security department of the State Council may apply for a motor vehicle driving license to the traffic management department of the public security organ.
机动车驾驶证由国务院公安部门规定式样并监制。
The motor vehicle driving license shall be designed and supervised by the public security department of the State Council.
学习机动车驾驶，应当先学习道路交通安全法律、法规和相关知识，考试合格后，再学习机动车驾驶技能。
To learn to drive a motor vehicle, one must first study road traffic safety laws, regulations, and related knowledge, and after passing the examination, then learn motor vehicle driving skills.
在道路上学习驾驶，应当按照公安机关交通管理部门指定的路线、时间进行。在道路上学习机动车驾驶技能应当使用教练车，在教练员随车指导下进行，与教学无关的人员不得乘坐教练车。学员在学习驾驶中有道路交通安全违法行为或者造成交通事故的，由教练员承担责任。
Learning to drive on the road shall be conducted on the routes and at the times designated by the traffic management department of the public security organ. Learning motor vehicle driving skills on the road shall use a training vehicle, under the guidance of a coach, and persons unrelated to the teaching shall not ride in the training vehicle. If a student commits a road traffic safety violation or causes a traffic accident during learning to drive, the coach shall bear responsibility.
公安机关交通管理部门应当对申请机动车驾驶证的人进行考试，对考试合格的，在5日内核发机动车驾驶证；对考试不合格的，书面说明理由。
The traffic management department of the public security organ shall conduct examinations for persons applying for a motor vehicle driving license. For those who pass the examination, a motor vehicle driving license shall be issued within 5 days; for those who fail, the reasons shall be explained in writing.
机动车驾驶证的有效期为6年，本条例另有规定的除外。
The validity period of a motor vehicle driving license is 6 years, unless otherwise provided in these Regulations.
机动车驾驶人初次申领机动车驾驶证后的12个月为实习期。在实习期内驾驶机动车的，应当在车身后部粘贴或者悬挂统一式样的实习标志。
The 12 months after a motor vehicle driver initially obtains a motor vehicle driving license shall be the probation period. During the probation period, when driving a motor vehicle, a uniform probationary sign shall be affixed or hung on the rear of the vehicle.
机动车驾驶人在实习期内不得驾驶公共汽车、营运客车或者执行任务的警车、消防车、救护车、工程救险车以及载有爆炸物品、易燃易爆化学物品、剧毒或者放射性等危险物品的机动车；驾驶的机动车不得牵引挂车。
A motor vehicle driver during the probation period shall not drive a bus, commercial passenger vehicle, or police car, fire truck, ambulance, engineering rescue vehicle on duty, or a motor vehicle carrying explosive materials, flammable and explosive chemical substances, highly toxic or radioactive dangerous goods; the driven motor vehicle shall not tow a trailer.
公安机关交通管理部门对机动车驾驶人的道路交通安全违法行为除给予行政处罚外，实行道路交通安全违法行为累积记分(以下简称记分)制度，记分周期为12个月。对在一个记分周期内记分达到12分的，由公安机关交通管理部门扣留其机动车驾驶证，该机动车驾驶人应当按照规定参加道路交通安全法律、法规的学习并接受考试。考试合格的，记分予以清除，发还机动车驾驶证；考试不合格的，继续参加学习和考试。
In addition to imposing administrative penalties for road traffic safety violations committed by motor vehicle drivers, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall implement a cumulative scoring system for road traffic safety violations (hereinafter referred to as scoring), with a scoring cycle of 12 months. For those whose cumulative score reaches 12 points within a scoring cycle, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall detain their motor vehicle driving license, and the motor vehicle driver shall participate in the study of road traffic safety laws and regulations and take an examination as required. If the examination is passed, the score shall be cleared and the motor vehicle driving license shall be returned; if the examination is failed, the study and examination shall continue.
应当给予记分的道路交通安全违法行为及其分值，由国务院公安部门根据道路交通安全违法行为的危害程度规定。
The road traffic safety violations that shall be scored and their point values shall be prescribed by the public security department of the State Council based on the degree of harm of the road traffic safety violations.
公安机关交通管理部门应当提供记分查询方式供机动车驾驶人查询。
The traffic management department of the public security organ shall provide a scoring inquiry method for motor vehicle drivers to inquire.
机动车驾驶人在一个记分周期内记分未达到12分，所处罚款已经缴纳的，记分予以清除；记分虽未达到12分，但尚有罚款未缴纳的，记分转入下一记分周期。
If a motor vehicle driver has not accumulated 12 demerit points within a scoring cycle and has paid all fines, the demerit points shall be cleared; if the demerit points have not reached 12 but there are still unpaid fines, the demerit points shall be carried over to the next scoring cycle.
机动车驾驶人在一个记分周期内记分2次以上达到12分的，除按照第二十三条的规定扣留机动车驾驶证、参加学习、接受考试外，还应当接受驾驶技能考试。考试合格的，记分予以清除，发还机动车驾驶证；考试不合格的，继续参加学习和考试。
If a motor vehicle driver accumulates 12 demerit points two or more times within a scoring cycle, in addition to the detention of the driver's license, participation in study, and acceptance of examination as provided in Article 23, the driver shall also undergo a driving skills test. If the test is passed, the demerit points shall be cleared and the driver's license shall be returned; if the test is failed, the driver shall continue to participate in study and take the test again.
接受驾驶技能考试的，按照本人机动车驾驶证载明的最高准驾车型考试。
The driving skills test shall be conducted according to the highest permitted driving type indicated on the driver's license.
机动车驾驶人记分达到12分，拒不参加公安机关交通管理部门通知的学习，也不接受考试的，由公安机关交通管理部门公告其机动车驾驶证停止使用。
If a motor vehicle driver accumulates 12 demerit points and refuses to participate in the study notified by the traffic management department of the public security organ and also refuses to take the examination, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall announce the suspension of the driver's license.
机动车驾驶人在机动车驾驶证的6年有效期内，每个记分周期均未达到12分的，换发10年有效期的机动车驾驶证；在机动车驾驶证的10年有效期内，每个记分周期均未达到12分的，换发长期有效的机动车驾驶证。
If a motor vehicle driver has not accumulated 12 demerit points in any scoring cycle within the 6-year validity period of the driver's license, the driver shall be issued a driver's license with a 10-year validity period; if the driver has not accumulated 12 demerit points in any scoring cycle within the 10-year validity period, the driver shall be issued a driver's license with indefinite validity.
换发机动车驾驶证时，公安机关交通管理部门应当对机动车驾驶证进行审验。
When renewing a driver's license, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall inspect the driver's license.
机动车驾驶证丢失、损毁，机动车驾驶人申请补发的，应当向公安机关交通管理部门提交本人身份证明和申请材料。公安机关交通管理部门经与机动车驾驶证档案核实后，在收到申请之日起3日内补发。
If a motor vehicle driver's license is lost or damaged, and the driver applies for a replacement, the driver shall submit identity certification and application materials to the traffic management department of the public security organ. After verification with the driver's license archives, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall issue a replacement within 3 days from the date of receiving the application.
机动车驾驶人在机动车驾驶证丢失、损毁、超过有效期或者被依法扣留、暂扣期间以及记分达到12分的，不得驾驶机动车。
A motor vehicle driver shall not drive a motor vehicle when the driver's license is lost, damaged, expired, or is lawfully detained or temporarily seized, or when the driver has accumulated 12 demerit points.
道路通行条件
Road Traffic Conditions
交通信号灯分为：机动车信号灯、非机动车信号灯、人行横道信号灯、车道信号灯、方向指示信号灯、闪光警告信号灯、道路与铁路平面交叉道口信号灯。
Traffic signal lights are divided into: motor vehicle signal lights, non-motor vehicle signal lights, pedestrian crosswalk signal lights, lane signal lights, directional indicator signal lights, flashing warning signal lights, and road-rail level crossing signal lights.
交通标志分为：指示标志、警告标志、禁令标志、指路标志、旅游区标志、道路施工安全标志和辅助标志。
Traffic signs are divided into: directional signs, warning signs, prohibition signs, guide signs, tourist area signs, road construction safety signs, and auxiliary signs.
道路交通标线分为：指示标线、警告标线、禁止标线。
Road traffic markings are divided into: directional markings, warning markings, and prohibition markings.
交通警察的指挥分为：手势信号和使用器具的交通指挥信号。
Traffic police commands are divided into: hand signals and traffic command signals using equipment.
道路交叉路口和行人横过道路较为集中的路段应当设置人行横道、过街天桥或者过街地下通道。
Road intersections and sections where pedestrians frequently cross the road shall be equipped with crosswalks, pedestrian overpasses, or pedestrian underpasses.
在盲人通行较为集中的路段，人行横道信号灯应当设置声响提示装置。
On sections where blind persons frequently travel, pedestrian crossing signal lights shall be equipped with audible warning devices.
城市人民政府有关部门可以在不影响行人、车辆通行的情况下，在城市道路上施划停车泊位，并规定停车泊位的使用时间。
Relevant departments of the city people's government may, without affecting the passage of pedestrians and vehicles, designate parking spaces on urban roads and specify the usage time of such parking spaces.
开辟或者调整公共汽车、长途汽车的行驶路线或者车站，应当符合交通规划和安全、畅通的要求。
The opening or adjustment of bus or long-distance bus routes or stops shall comply with traffic planning and safety and smoothness requirements.
道路养护施工单位在道路上进行养护、维修时，应当按照规定设置规范的安全警示标志和安全防护设施。道路养护施工作业车辆、机械应当安装示警灯，喷涂明显的标志图案，作业时应当开启示警灯和危险报警闪光灯。对未中断交通的施工作业道路，公安机关交通管理部门应当加强交通安全监督检查。发生交通阻塞时，及时做好分流、疏导，维护交通秩序。
When performing maintenance or repairs on roads, road maintenance and construction units shall set up standard safety warning signs and safety protection facilities in accordance with regulations. Road maintenance and construction vehicles and machinery shall be equipped with warning lights and painted with obvious marking patterns, and shall turn on warning lights and hazard warning flashers during operations. For construction roads where traffic is not interrupted, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall strengthen traffic safety supervision and inspection. In case of traffic congestion, timely diversion and guidance shall be carried out to maintain traffic order.
道路施工需要车辆绕行的，施工单位应当在绕行处设置标志；不能绕行的，应当修建临时通道，保证车辆和行人通行。需要封闭道路中断交通的，除紧急情况外，应当提前5日向社会公告。
If road construction requires vehicles to detour, the construction unit shall set up signs at the detour point; if detour is not possible, a temporary passage shall be built to ensure the passage of vehicles and pedestrians. If road closure and traffic interruption are necessary, except in emergency situations, a public announcement shall be made 5 days in advance.
道路或者交通设施养护部门、管理部门应当在急弯、陡坡、临崖、临水等危险路段，按照国家标准设置警告标志和安全防护设施。
Road or traffic facility maintenance and management departments shall set up warning signs and safety protection facilities in accordance with national standards at dangerous sections such as sharp curves, steep slopes, cliffs, and waterfronts.
道路交通标志、标线不规范，机动车驾驶人容易发生辨认错误的，交通标志、标线的主管部门应当及时予以改善。
If road traffic signs and markings are not standardized and motor vehicle drivers are prone to recognition errors, the competent department of traffic signs and markings shall promptly make improvements.
道路照明设施应当符合道路建设技术规范，保持照明功能完好。
Road lighting facilities shall comply with road construction technical specifications and maintain good lighting function.
道路通行规定
Provisions on Road Traffic
第一节 一般规定
Section 1 General Provisions
机动车信号灯和非机动车信号灯表示：
Motor vehicle signal lights and non-motor vehicle signal lights indicate:
(一)绿灯亮时，准许车辆通行，但转弯的车辆不得妨碍被放行的直行车辆、行人通行；
(1) When the green light is on, vehicles are permitted to pass, but turning vehicles shall not impede the passage of straight-moving vehicles and pedestrians that are allowed to proceed;
(二)黄灯亮时，已越过停止线的车辆可以继续通行；
(2) When the yellow light is on, vehicles that have already crossed the stop line may continue to pass;
(三)红灯亮时，禁止车辆通行。
(3) When the red light is on, vehicles are prohibited from passing.
在未设置非机动车信号灯和人行横道信号灯的路口，非机动车和行人应当按照机动车信号灯的表示通行。
At intersections where no non-motor vehicle signal lights or pedestrian crosswalk signal lights are installed, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians shall pass in accordance with the indication of motor vehicle signal lights.
红灯亮时，右转弯的车辆在不妨碍被放行的车辆、行人通行的情况下，可以通行。
When the red light is on, right-turning vehicles may pass provided they do not impede the passage of vehicles and pedestrians that are allowed to proceed.
人行横道信号灯表示：
Pedestrian crossing signals indicate:
(一)绿灯亮时，准许行人通过人行横道；
(1) When the green light is on, pedestrians are permitted to cross the pedestrian crossing;
(二)红灯亮时，禁止行人进入人行横道，但是已经进入人行横道的，可以继续通过或者在道路中心线处停留等候。
(2) When the red light is on, pedestrians are prohibited from entering the pedestrian crossing; however, those already on the crossing may continue to cross or stop and wait at the center line of the road.
车道信号灯表示：
Lane signals indicate:
(一)绿色箭头灯亮时，准许本车道车辆按指示方向通行；
(1) When the green arrow light is on, vehicles in that lane are permitted to proceed in the indicated direction;
(二)红色叉形灯或者箭头灯亮时，禁止本车道车辆通行。
(2) When the red cross light or arrow light is on, vehicles in that lane are prohibited from proceeding.
方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向左、向上、向右分别表示左转、直行、右转。
The arrow directions of direction indicator signals pointing left, upward, and right respectively indicate left turn, straight ahead, and right turn.
闪光警告信号灯为持续闪烁的黄灯，提示车辆、行人通行时注意瞭望，确认安全后通过。
A flashing warning signal is a continuously flashing yellow light, reminding vehicles and pedestrians to look out and proceed only after confirming safety.
道路与铁路平面交叉道口有两个红灯交替闪烁或者一个红灯亮时，表示禁止车辆、行人通行；红灯熄灭时，表示允许车辆、行人通行。
At a level crossing of road and railway, when two red lights flash alternately or one red light is on, it indicates that vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from crossing; when the red light is off, it indicates that vehicles and pedestrians are permitted to cross.
第二节 机动车通行规定
Section 2: Provisions for Motor Vehicle Passage
在道路同方向划有2条以上机动车道的，左侧为快速车道，右侧为慢速车道。在快速车道行驶的机动车应当按照快速车道规定的速度行驶，未达到快速车道规定的行驶速度的，应当在慢速车道行驶。摩托车应当在最右侧车道行驶。有交通标志标明行驶速度的，按照标明的行驶速度行驶。慢速车道内的机动车超越前车时，可以借用快速车道行驶。
On a road with two or more motor vehicle lanes in the same direction, the left lane is the fast lane and the right lane is the slow lane. Motor vehicles driving in the fast lane shall drive at the speed specified for the fast lane; those that do not reach the speed specified for the fast lane shall drive in the slow lane. Motorcycles shall drive in the rightmost lane. Where traffic signs indicate the driving speed, vehicles shall drive at the indicated speed. When a motor vehicle in the slow lane overtakes the vehicle ahead, it may use the fast lane.
在道路同方向划有2条以上机动车道的，变更车道的机动车不得影响相关车道内行驶的机动车的正常行驶。
On a road with two or more motor vehicle lanes in the same direction, a motor vehicle changing lanes shall not affect the normal driving of motor vehicles in the relevant lane.
机动车在道路上行驶不得超过限速标志、标线标明的速度。在没有限速标志、标线的道路上，机动车不得超过下列最高行驶速度：
Motor vehicles on the road shall not exceed the speed indicated by speed limit signs or markings. On roads without speed limit signs or markings, motor vehicles shall not exceed the following maximum speeds:
(一)没有道路中心线的道路，城市道路为每小时30公里，公路为每小时40公里；
(1) On roads without a central dividing line, the speed is 30 kilometers per hour for urban roads and 40 kilometers per hour for highways;
(二)同方向只有1条机动车道的道路，城市道路为每小时50公里，公路为每小时70公里。
(2) On roads with only one motor vehicle lane in the same direction, the speed is 50 kilometers per hour for urban roads and 70 kilometers per hour for highways.
机动车行驶中遇有下列情形之一的，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时30公里，其中拖拉机、电瓶车、轮式专用机械车不得超过每小时15公里：
When a motor vehicle encounters any of the following circumstances, the maximum speed shall not exceed 30 kilometers per hour, and for tractors, battery-powered vehicles, and wheeled special-purpose machinery vehicles, it shall not exceed 15 kilometers per hour:
(一)进出非机动车道，通过铁路道口、急弯路、窄路、窄桥时；
(1) When entering or exiting a non-motor vehicle lane, passing through a railway crossing, sharp curve, narrow road, or narrow bridge;
(二)掉头、转弯、下陡坡时；
(2) When making a U-turn, turning, or going down a steep slope;
(三)遇雾、雨、雪、沙尘、冰雹，能见度在50米以内时；
(3) When encountering fog, rain, snow, sandstorm, or hail with visibility within 50 meters;
(四)在冰雪、泥泞的道路上行驶时；
(4) When driving on icy or muddy roads;
(五)牵引发生故障的机动车时。
(5) When towing a motor vehicle that has broken down.
机动车超车时，应当提前开启左转向灯、变换使用远、近光灯或者鸣喇叭。在没有道路中心线或者同方向只有1条机动车道的道路上，前车遇后车发出超车信号时，在条件许可的情况下，应当降低速度、靠右让路。后车应当在确认有充足的安全距离后，从前车的左侧超越，在与被超车辆拉开必要的安全距离后，开启右转向灯，驶回原车道。
When overtaking a motor vehicle, the driver shall turn on the left turn signal in advance, alternately use high and low beam headlights, or sound the horn. On a road without a center line or with only one lane in the same direction, if the vehicle ahead receives a signal from the vehicle behind to overtake, it shall, when conditions permit, reduce speed and yield to the right. The vehicle behind shall, after confirming that there is sufficient safe distance, overtake from the left side of the vehicle ahead, and after maintaining the necessary safe distance from the overtaken vehicle, turn on the right turn signal and return to the original lane.
在没有中心隔离设施或者没有中心线的道路上，机动车遇相对方向来车时应当遵守下列规定：
On a road without a central isolation facility or without a center line, when a motor vehicle meets an oncoming vehicle, it shall comply with the following provisions:
(一)减速靠右行驶，并与其他车辆、行人保持必要的安全距离；
(1) Slow down and drive on the right side, and maintain the necessary safe distance from other vehicles and pedestrians;
(二)在有障碍的路段，无障碍的一方先行；但有障碍的一方已驶入障碍路段而无障碍的一方未驶入时，有障碍的一方先行；
(2) On a section with an obstacle, the vehicle on the unobstructed side shall proceed first; however, if the vehicle on the obstructed side has already entered the obstructed section and the vehicle on the unobstructed side has not yet entered, the vehicle on the obstructed side shall proceed first;
(三)在狭窄的坡路，上坡的一方先行；但下坡的一方已行至中途而上坡的一方未上坡时，下坡的一方先行；
(3) On a narrow slope, the vehicle going uphill shall proceed first; however, if the vehicle going downhill has already reached the middle and the vehicle going uphill has not yet started uphill, the vehicle going downhill shall proceed first;
(四)在狭窄的山路，不靠山体的一方先行；
(4) On a narrow mountain road, the vehicle not adjacent to the mountain side shall proceed first;
(五)夜间会车应当在距相对方向来车150米以外改用近光灯，在窄路、窄桥与非机动车会车时应当使用近光灯。
(5) When meeting at night, low beam headlights shall be used at a distance of 150 meters or more from the oncoming vehicle; when meeting a non-motor vehicle on a narrow road or narrow bridge, low beam headlights shall be used.
机动车在有禁止掉头或者禁止左转弯标志、标线的地点以及在铁路道口、人行横道、桥梁、急弯、陡坡、隧道或者容易发生危险的路段，不得掉头。
A motor vehicle shall not make a U-turn at locations with signs or markings prohibiting U-turns or prohibiting left turns, nor at railway crossings, crosswalks, bridges, sharp curves, steep slopes, tunnels, or sections prone to danger.
机动车在没有禁止掉头或者没有禁止左转弯标志、标线的地点可以掉头，但不得妨碍正常行驶的其他车辆和行人的通行。
A motor vehicle may make a U-turn at locations without signs or markings prohibiting U-turns or prohibiting left turns, but shall not impede the passage of other vehicles and pedestrians that are traveling normally.
机动车倒车时，应当察明车后情况，确认安全后倒车。不得在铁路道口、交叉路口、单行路、桥梁、急弯、陡坡或者隧道中倒车。
When reversing a motor vehicle, the driver shall observe the situation behind the vehicle and ensure safety before reversing. Reversing is prohibited at railway crossings, intersections, one-way roads, bridges, sharp curves, steep slopes, or tunnels.
机动车通过有交通信号灯控制的交叉路口，应当按照下列规定通行：
When a motor vehicle passes through an intersection controlled by traffic signal lights, it shall comply with the following provisions:
(一)在划有导向车道的路口，按所需行进方向驶入导向车道；
(1) At an intersection with marked guide lanes, enter the guide lane according to the intended direction of travel;
(二)准备进入环形路口的让已在路口内的机动车先行；
(2) When preparing to enter a roundabout, yield to motor vehicles already inside the roundabout;
(三)向左转弯时，靠路口中心点左侧转弯。转弯时开启转向灯，夜间行驶开启近光灯；
(3) When turning left, turn to the left side of the center point of the intersection. Turn on the turn signal when turning, and turn on the low beam headlights when driving at night;
(四)遇放行信号时，依次通过；
(4) When encountering a green light, pass through in order;
(五)遇停止信号时，依次停在停止线以外。没有停止线的，停在路口以外；
(5) When encountering a red light, stop in order before the stop line. If there is no stop line, stop outside the intersection;
(六)向右转弯遇有同车道前车正在等候放行信号时，依次停车等候；
(6) When turning right and the vehicle ahead in the same lane is waiting for a green light, stop and wait in order;
(七)在没有方向指示信号灯的交叉路口，转弯的机动车让直行的车辆、行人先行。相对方向行驶的右转弯机动车让左转弯车辆先行。
(7) At an intersection without directional signal lights, a turning motor vehicle shall yield to through vehicles and pedestrians. A right-turning motor vehicle from the opposite direction shall yield to a left-turning vehicle.
机动车通过没有交通信号灯控制也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口，除应当遵守第五十一条第(二)项、第(三)项的规定外，还应当遵守下列规定：
When a motor vehicle passes through an intersection without traffic signal lights or traffic police direction, in addition to complying with the provisions of Article 51, items (2) and (3), it shall also comply with the following provisions:
(一)有交通标志、标线控制的，让优先通行的一方先行；
(1) Where there are traffic signs or markings, yield to the party with the right of way;
(二)没有交通标志、标线控制的，在进入路口前停车瞭望，让右方道路的来车先行；
(2) Where there are no traffic signs or markings, stop and look before entering the intersection, and yield to vehicles approaching from the right road;
(三)转弯的机动车让直行的车辆先行；
(3) A turning motor vehicle shall yield to straight-moving vehicles;
(四)相对方向行驶的右转弯的机动车让左转弯的车辆先行。
(4) When traveling in opposite directions, a right-turning motor vehicle shall yield to a left-turning vehicle.
机动车遇有前方交叉路口交通阻塞时，应当依次停在路口以外等候，不得进入路口。
When a motor vehicle encounters traffic congestion at an intersection ahead, it shall stop and wait outside the intersection in turn and shall not enter the intersection.
机动车在遇有前方机动车停车排队等候或者缓慢行驶时，应当依次排队，不得从前方车辆两侧穿插或者超越行驶，不得在人行横道、网状线区域内停车等候。
When a motor vehicle encounters queuing or slow-moving traffic ahead, it shall queue in turn and shall not cut in or overtake from either side of the vehicles ahead, nor stop and wait in crosswalks or grid areas.
机动车在车道减少的路口、路段，遇有前方机动车停车排队等候或者缓慢行驶的，应当每车道一辆依次交替驶入车道减少后的路口、路段。
At intersections or road sections where lanes are reduced, when encountering queuing or slow-moving traffic ahead, motor vehicles shall merge alternately one vehicle per lane into the reduced lane intersection or section.
机动车载物不得超过机动车行驶证上核定的载质量，装载长度、宽度不得超出车厢，并应当遵守下列规定：
The load carried by a motor vehicle shall not exceed the approved load mass specified in the motor vehicle driving license, and the loading length and width shall not exceed the cargo body, and the following provisions shall be complied with:
(一)重型、中型载货汽车，半挂车载物，高度从地面起不得超过4米，载运集装箱的车辆不得超过4.2米；
(1) For heavy and medium trucks and semi-trailers, the height from the ground shall not exceed 4 meters, and for vehicles carrying containers, it shall not exceed 4.2 meters;
(二)其他载货的机动车载物，高度从地面起不得超过2.5米；
(2) For other cargo-carrying motor vehicles, the height from the ground shall not exceed 2.5 meters;
(三)摩托车载物，高度从地面起不得超过1.5米，长度不得超出车身0.2米。两轮摩托车载物宽度左右各不得超出车把0.15米；三轮摩托车载物宽度不得超过车身。
(3) For motorcycles, the height of cargo from the ground shall not exceed 1.5 meters, and the length shall not exceed 0.2 meters beyond the body. For two-wheeled motorcycles, the width of cargo on each side shall not exceed 0.15 meters beyond the handlebars; for three-wheeled motorcycles, the width of cargo shall not exceed the body.
载客汽车除车身外部的行李架和内置的行李箱外，不得载货。载客汽车行李架载货，从车顶起高度不得超过0.5米，从地面起高度不得超过4米。
Passenger cars shall not carry cargo except on external roof racks and in built-in trunks. Cargo on roof racks of passenger cars shall not exceed 0.5 meters in height from the roof, and shall not exceed 4 meters in height from the ground.
机动车载人应当遵守下列规定：
Motor vehicles carrying passengers shall comply with the following provisions:
(一)公路载客汽车不得超过核定的载客人数，但按照规定免票的儿童除外，在载客人数已满的情况下，按照规定免票的儿童不得超过核定载客人数的10%；
(1) Highway passenger buses shall not exceed the approved number of passengers, except for children exempt from tickets as per regulations. When the passenger capacity is full, the number of children exempt from tickets shall not exceed 10% of the approved passenger capacity.
(二)载货汽车车厢不得载客。在城市道路上，货运机动车在留有安全位置的情况下，车厢内可以附载临时作业人员1人至5人；载物高度超过车厢栏板时，货物上不得载人；
(2) The cargo compartment of a truck shall not carry passengers. On urban roads, if a safe position is reserved, a freight motor vehicle may carry 1 to 5 temporary workers in the cargo compartment; when the cargo height exceeds the side panels, no person shall be carried on top of the cargo.
(三)摩托车后座不得乘坐未满12周岁的未成年人，轻便摩托车不得载人。
(3) The rear seat of a motorcycle shall not carry minors under the age of 12, and mopeds shall not carry passengers.
机动车牵引挂车应当符合下列规定：
Motor vehicles towing trailers shall comply with the following provisions:
(一)载货汽车、半挂牵引车、拖拉机只允许牵引1辆挂车。挂车的灯光信号、制动、连接、安全防护等装置应当符合国家标准；
(1) Trucks, semi-trailer tractors, and tractors are only allowed to tow one trailer. The lighting, signaling, braking, coupling, and safety protection devices of the trailer shall comply with national standards.
(二)小型载客汽车只允许牵引旅居挂车或者总质量700千克以下的挂车。挂车不得载人；
(2) Small passenger cars are only allowed to tow a caravan or a trailer with a total mass of less than 700 kilograms. Trailers shall not carry passengers.
(三)载货汽车所牵引挂车的载质量不得超过载货汽车本身的载质量。
(3) The load capacity of a trailer towed by a truck shall not exceed the load capacity of the truck itself.
大型、中型载客汽车，低速载货汽车，三轮汽车以及其他机动车不得牵引挂车。
Large and medium-sized passenger vehicles, low-speed cargo trucks, three-wheeled vehicles, and other motor vehicles shall not tow trailers.
机动车应当按照下列规定使用转向灯：
Motor vehicles shall use turn signals in accordance with the following provisions:
(一)向左转弯、向左变更车道、准备超车、驶离停车地点或者掉头时，应当提前开启左转向灯；
(1) When turning left, changing lanes to the left, preparing to overtake, leaving a parking spot, or making a U-turn, the left turn signal shall be activated in advance;
(二)向右转弯、向右变更车道、超车完毕驶回原车道、靠路边停车时，应当提前开启右转向灯。
(2) When turning right, changing lanes to the right, returning to the original lane after overtaking, or pulling over to the side of the road, the right turn signal shall be activated in advance.
机动车在夜间没有路灯、照明不良或者遇有雾、雨、雪、沙尘、冰雹等低能见度情况下行驶时，应当开启前照灯、示廓灯和后位灯，但同方向行驶的后车与前车近距离行驶时，不得使用远光灯。机动车雾天行驶应当开启雾灯和危险报警闪光灯。
When driving at night in conditions without streetlights, poor lighting, or low visibility due to fog, rain, snow, sand, hail, etc., motor vehicles shall turn on headlights, clearance lights, and tail lights. However, when driving closely behind another vehicle in the same direction, high beams shall not be used. When driving in fog, fog lights and hazard warning flashers shall be activated.
机动车在夜间通过急弯、坡路、拱桥、人行横道或者没有交通信号灯控制的路口时，应当交替使用远近光灯示意。
When passing through sharp curves, slopes, arch bridges, pedestrian crossings, or intersections not controlled by traffic signals at night, motor vehicles shall alternately use high and low beams to signal.
机动车驶近急弯、坡道顶端等影响安全视距的路段以及超车或者遇有紧急情况时，应当减速慢行，并鸣喇叭示意。
When approaching sharp curves, hilltops, or other sections that affect safe sight distance, as well as when overtaking or encountering an emergency, motor vehicles shall slow down and sound the horn to signal.
机动车在道路上发生故障或者发生交通事故，妨碍交通又难以移动的，应当按照规定开启危险报警闪光灯并在车后50米至100米处设置警告标志，夜间还应当同时开启示廓灯和后位灯。
If a motor vehicle breaks down or is involved in a traffic accident on the road, obstructing traffic and being difficult to move, the hazard warning flashers shall be activated in accordance with regulations, and a warning sign shall be placed 50 to 100 meters behind the vehicle. At night, the clearance lights and tail lights shall also be turned on simultaneously.
牵引故障机动车应当遵守下列规定：
Towing a disabled motor vehicle shall comply with the following provisions:
(一)被牵引的机动车除驾驶人外不得载人，不得拖带挂车；
(1) The towed vehicle shall not carry any persons other than the driver, and shall not tow a trailer;
(二)被牵引的机动车宽度不得大于牵引机动车的宽度；
(2) The width of the towed vehicle shall not be greater than the width of the towing vehicle;
(三)使用软连接牵引装置时，牵引车与被牵引车之间的距离应当大于4米小于10米；
(3) When using a soft connection towing device, the distance between the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle shall be greater than 4 meters and less than 10 meters;
(四)对制动失效的被牵引车，应当使用硬连接牵引装置牵引；
(4) For a towed vehicle with brake failure, a hard connection towing device shall be used for towing;
(五)牵引车和被牵引车均应当开启危险报警闪光灯。
(5) Both the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle shall turn on their hazard warning lights.
汽车吊车和轮式专用机械车不得牵引车辆。摩托车不得牵引车辆或者被其他车辆牵引。
Truck cranes and wheeled specialized machinery vehicles shall not tow vehicles. Motorcycles shall not tow vehicles or be towed by other vehicles.
转向或者照明、信号装置失效的故障机动车，应当使用专用清障车拖曳。
For a disabled motor vehicle with steering or lighting/signal device failure, a specialized wrecker shall be used for towing.
驾驶机动车不得有下列行为：
When driving a motor vehicle, the following acts are prohibited:
(一)在车门、车厢没有关好时行车；
(1) Driving with doors or compartments not properly closed;
(二)在机动车驾驶室的前后窗范围内悬挂、放置妨碍驾驶人视线的物品；
(2) Hanging or placing objects within the front or rear window range of the driver's cab that obstruct the driver's view;
(三)拨打接听手持电话、观看电视等妨碍安全驾驶的行为；
(3) Making or answering handheld phone calls, watching television, or other acts that impede safe driving.
(四)下陡坡时熄火或者空挡滑行；
Turning off the engine or coasting in neutral when going down a steep slope;
(五)向道路上抛撒物品；
Throwing objects onto the road;
(六)驾驶摩托车手离车把或者在车把上悬挂物品；
Driving a motorcycle with hands off the handlebars or hanging objects on the handlebars;
(七)连续驾驶机动车超过4小时未停车休息或者停车休息时间少于20分钟；
Continuously driving a motor vehicle for more than 4 hours without stopping to rest, or stopping to rest for less than 20 minutes;
(八)在禁止鸣喇叭的区域或者路段鸣喇叭。
Sounding the horn in areas or sections where horn sounding is prohibited.
机动车在道路上临时停车，应当遵守下列规定：
Temporary parking of motor vehicles on the road shall comply with the following provisions:
(一)在设有禁停标志、标线的路段，在机动车道与非机动车道、人行道之间设有隔离设施的路段以及人行横道、施工地段，不得停车；
Parking is prohibited on sections with no-stopping signs or markings, on sections with isolation facilities between motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes or sidewalks, as well as on pedestrian crosswalks and construction sections;
(二)交叉路口、铁路道口、急弯路、宽度不足4米的窄路、桥梁、陡坡、隧道以及距离上述地点50米以内的路段，不得停车；
Parking is prohibited at intersections, railway crossings, sharp curves, narrow roads less than 4 meters wide, bridges, steep slopes, tunnels, and within 50 meters of the above locations;
(三)公共汽车站、急救站、加油站、消防栓或者消防队(站)门前以及距离上述地点30米以内的路段，除使用上述设施的以外，不得停车；
Parking is prohibited in front of bus stops, emergency stations, gas stations, fire hydrants or fire stations (stations), and within 30 meters of the above locations, except for vehicles using such facilities;
(四)车辆停稳前不得开车门和上下人员，开关车门不得妨碍其他车辆和行人通行；
Doors shall not be opened and persons shall not get on or off before the vehicle has come to a complete stop; opening or closing doors shall not obstruct other vehicles and pedestrians.
(五)路边停车应当紧靠道路右侧，机动车驾驶人不得离车，上下人员或者装卸物品后，立即驶离；
(5) When parking on the roadside, the vehicle shall be parked close to the right side of the road; the motor vehicle driver shall not leave the vehicle, and shall immediately drive away after boarding or alighting passengers or loading or unloading items;
(六)城市公共汽车不得在站点以外的路段停车上下乘客。
(6) City buses shall not stop to pick up or drop off passengers on road sections other than at stops.
机动车行经漫水路或者漫水桥时，应当停车察明水情，确认安全后，低速通过。
When a motor vehicle passes through a flooded road or a flooded bridge, it shall stop to check the water conditions, and only after confirming safety shall it pass at a low speed.
机动车载运超限物品行经铁路道口的，应当按照当地铁路部门指定的铁路道口、时间通过。
When a motor vehicle carrying oversized or overweight cargo passes through a railway crossing, it shall pass at the railway crossing and time designated by the local railway department.
机动车行经渡口，应当服从渡口管理人员指挥，按照指定地点依次待渡。机动车上下渡船时，应当低速慢行。
When a motor vehicle passes through a ferry, it shall obey the command of the ferrymanagement personnel and wait to board in the designated order. When a motor vehicle boards or disembarks from a ferry, it shall proceed at a low speed.
警车、消防车、救护车、工程救险车在执行紧急任务遇交通受阻时，可以断续使用警报器，并遵守下列规定：
Police cars, fire engines, ambulances, and engineering rescue vehicles may use sirens intermittently when encountering traffic congestion while on emergency missions, and shall comply with the following provisions:
(一)不得在禁止使用警报器的区域或者路段使用警报器；
(1) Sirens shall not be used in areas or on road sections where siren use is prohibited;
(二)夜间在市区不得使用警报器；
(2) Sirens shall not be used in urban areas at night;
(三)列队行驶时，前车已经使用警报器的，后车不再使用警报器。
(3) When driving in a convoy, if the vehicle ahead has already used its siren, the following vehicles shall not use their sirens.
在单位院内、居民居住区内，机动车应当低速行驶，避让行人；有限速标志的，按照限速标志行驶。
Within the premises of a work unit or in a residential area, motor vehicles shall drive at a low speed and yield to pedestrians; if there are speed limit signs, they shall drive according to the speed limit signs.
第三节 非机动车通行规定
Section 3: Provisions on Non-Motor Vehicle Passage
非机动车通过有交通信号灯控制的交叉路口，应当按照下列规定通行：
When passing through an intersection controlled by traffic signal lights, non-motor vehicles shall follow the following provisions:
(一)转弯的非机动车让直行的车辆、行人优先通行；
(1) Turning non-motor vehicles shall give way to vehicles and pedestrians going straight;
(二)遇有前方路口交通阻塞时，不得进入路口；
(2) When encountering traffic congestion at the intersection ahead, they shall not enter the intersection;
(三)向左转弯时，靠路口中心点的右侧转弯；
(3) When turning left, they shall turn to the right side of the center point of the intersection;
(四)遇有停止信号时，应当依次停在路口停止线以外。没有停止线的，停在路口以外；
(4) When encountering a stop signal, they shall stop in turn outside the stop line at the intersection. If there is no stop line, they shall stop outside the intersection;
(五)向右转弯遇有同方向前车正在等候放行信号时，在本车道内能够转弯的，可以通行；不能转弯的，依次等候。
(5) When turning right and encountering a vehicle ahead in the same direction waiting for a release signal, if they can turn within their lane, they may proceed; if they cannot turn, they shall wait in turn.
非机动车通过没有交通信号灯控制也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口，除应当遵守第六十八条第(一)项、第(二)项和第(三)项的规定外，还应当遵守下列规定：
When passing through an intersection that is not controlled by traffic signal lights or directed by traffic police, non-motor vehicles shall, in addition to complying with the provisions of Article 68, items (1), (2), and (3), also follow the following provisions:
(一)有交通标志、标线控制的，让优先通行的一方先行；
(1) If there are traffic signs or markings, they shall give way to the party with the right of way;
(二)没有交通标志、标线控制的，在路口外慢行或者停车瞭望，让右方道路的来车先行；
(2) If there are no traffic signs or markings, they shall slow down or stop to look around outside the intersection, and give way to vehicles approaching from the right road.
(三)相对方向行驶的右转弯的非机动车让左转弯的车辆先行。
(3) A non-motor vehicle turning right from the opposite direction shall yield to a vehicle turning left.
驾驶自行车、电动自行车、三轮车在路段上横过机动车道，应当下车推行，有人行横道或者行人过街设施的，应当从人行横道或者行人过街设施通过；没有人行横道、没有行人过街设施或者不便使用行人过街设施的，在确认安全后直行通过。
When crossing a motor vehicle lane on a road section, a person driving a bicycle, electric bicycle, or tricycle shall dismount and push the vehicle. If there is a pedestrian crosswalk or pedestrian crossing facility, they shall use it; if there is no pedestrian crosswalk, no pedestrian crossing facility, or it is inconvenient to use such facilities, they shall cross straight after confirming safety.
因非机动车道被占用无法在本车道内行驶的非机动车，可以在受阻的路段借用相邻的机动车道行驶，并在驶过被占用路段后迅速驶回非机动车道。机动车遇此情况应当减速让行。
If a non-motor vehicle lane is occupied and a non-motor vehicle cannot travel in its lane, it may temporarily use the adjacent motor vehicle lane on the obstructed section and quickly return to the non-motor vehicle lane after passing the obstructed section. Motor vehicles shall slow down and yield in such circumstances.
非机动车载物，应当遵守下列规定：
Non-motor vehicles carrying cargo shall comply with the following provisions:
(一)自行车、电动自行车、残疾人机动轮椅车载物，高度从地面起不得超过1.5米，宽度左右各不得超出车把0.15米，长度前端不得超出车轮，后端不得超出车身0.3米；
(1) For bicycles, electric bicycles, and motorized wheelchairs for the disabled carrying cargo, the height from the ground shall not exceed 1.5 meters, the width on each side shall not exceed 0.15 meters beyond the handlebars, the length at the front shall not exceed the wheel, and the length at the rear shall not exceed 0.3 meters beyond the body;
(二)三轮车、人力车载物，高度从地面起不得超过2米，宽度左右各不得超出车身0.2米，长度不得超出车身1米；
(2) For tricycles and rickshaws carrying cargo, the height from the ground shall not exceed 2 meters, the width on each side shall not exceed 0.2 meters beyond the body, and the length shall not exceed 1 meter beyond the body;
(三)畜力车载物，高度从地面起不得超过2.5米，宽度左右各不得超出车身0.2米，长度前端不得超出车辕，后端不得超出车身1米。
(3) For animal-drawn carts carrying cargo, the height from the ground shall not exceed 2.5 meters, the width on each side shall not exceed 0.2 meters beyond the body, the length at the front shall not exceed the shafts, and the length at the rear shall not exceed 1 meter beyond the body.
自行车载人的规定，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据当地实际情况制定。
Provisions for bicycles carrying passengers shall be formulated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government based on local actual conditions.
在道路上驾驶自行车、三轮车、电动自行车、残疾人机动轮椅车应当遵守下列规定：
When driving bicycles, tricycles, electric bicycles, or motorized wheelchairs for the disabled on the road, the following provisions shall be complied with:
(一)驾驶自行车、三轮车必须年满12周岁；
(1) A person driving a bicycle or tricycle must be at least 12 years old;
(二)驾驶电动自行车和残疾人机动轮椅车必须年满16周岁；
(2) A person must be at least 16 years old to drive an electric bicycle or a motorized wheelchair for the disabled;
(三)不得醉酒驾驶；
(3) Driving under the influence of alcohol is prohibited;
(四)转弯前应当减速慢行，伸手示意，不得突然猛拐，超越前车时不得妨碍被超越的车辆行驶；
(4) Before turning, slow down and signal with a hand gesture; do not make a sudden sharp turn; when overtaking the vehicle ahead, do not obstruct its movement;
(五)不得牵引、攀扶车辆或者被其他车辆牵引，不得双手离把或者手中持物；
(5) Do not tow or cling to another vehicle, or be towed by another vehicle; do not take both hands off the handlebars or hold objects while riding;
(六)不得扶身并行、互相追逐或者曲折竞驶；
(6) Do not ride side by side with one hand on another vehicle, chase each other, or weave in a zigzag race;
(七)不得在道路上骑独轮自行车或者2人以上骑行的自行车；
(7) Do not ride a unicycle or a bicycle designed for two or more riders on the road;
(八)非下肢残疾的人不得驾驶残疾人机动轮椅车；
(8) A person whose lower limbs are not disabled shall not drive a motorized wheelchair for the disabled;
(九)自行车、三轮车不得加装动力装置；
(9) Bicycles and tricycles shall not be fitted with power devices;
(十)不得在道路上学习驾驶非机动车。
(10) Do not learn to drive a non-motor vehicle on the road.
在道路上驾驭畜力车应当年满16周岁，并遵守下列规定：
A person driving an animal-drawn vehicle on the road must be at least 16 years old and comply with the following provisions:
(一)不得醉酒驾驭；
(1) Shall not drive while intoxicated;
(二)不得并行，驾驭人不得离开车辆；
(2) Shall not drive side by side, and the driver shall not leave the vehicle;
(三)行经繁华路段、交叉路口、铁路道口、人行横道、急弯路、宽度不足4米的窄路或者窄桥、陡坡、隧道或者容易发生危险的路段，不得超车。驾驭两轮畜力车应当下车牵引牲畜；
(3) When passing through busy sections, intersections, railway crossings, pedestrian crosswalks, sharp curves, narrow roads or narrow bridges with a width of less than 4 meters, steep slopes, tunnels, or sections prone to danger, overtaking is prohibited. When driving a two-wheeled animal-drawn vehicle, the driver shall dismount and lead the livestock;
(四)不得使用未经驯服的牲畜驾车，随车幼畜须拴系；
(4) Shall not use untamed livestock to drive the vehicle, and young animals accompanying the vehicle must be tethered;
(五)停放车辆应当拉紧车闸，拴系牲畜。
(5) When parking the vehicle, the brake shall be tightened and the livestock shall be tethered.
第四节 行人和乘车人通行规定
Section 4: Provisions on Passage of Pedestrians and Passengers
行人不得有下列行为：
Pedestrians shall not engage in the following acts:
(一)在道路上使用滑板、旱冰鞋等滑行工具；
(1) Using skateboards, roller skates, or other sliding tools on the road;
(二)在车行道内坐卧、停留、嬉闹；
(2) Sitting, lying down, staying, or playing in the vehicle lane;
(三)追车、抛物击车等妨碍道路交通安全的行为。
(3) Chasing vehicles, throwing objects at vehicles, or other acts that obstruct road traffic safety.
行人横过机动车道，应当从行人过街设施通过；没有行人过街设施的，应当从人行横道通过；没有人行横道的，应当观察来往车辆的情况，确认安全后直行通过，不得在车辆临近时突然加速横穿或者中途倒退、折返。
When crossing a motor vehicle lane, pedestrians shall use pedestrian crossing facilities; where there are no pedestrian crossing facilities, they shall use crosswalks; where there are no crosswalks, they shall observe the traffic conditions, ensure safety, and cross straight through, and shall not suddenly accelerate to cross or stop and turn back when vehicles are approaching.
行人列队在道路上通行，每横列不得超过2人，但在已经实行交通管制的路段不受限制。
When pedestrians walk in a formation on the road, each horizontal row shall not exceed 2 persons, except on sections where traffic control has been implemented.
乘坐机动车应当遵守下列规定：
Passengers in motor vehicles shall comply with the following provisions:
(一)不得在机动车道上拦乘机动车；
(1) They shall not hail a motor vehicle on the motor vehicle lane;
(二)在机动车道上不得从机动车左侧上下车；
(2) On a motor vehicle lane, they shall not get on or off the vehicle from the left side;
(三)开关车门不得妨碍其他车辆和行人通行；
(3) Opening or closing the door shall not impede the passage of other vehicles and pedestrians;
(四)机动车行驶中，不得干扰驾驶，不得将身体任何部分伸出车外，不得跳车；
(4) While the motor vehicle is in motion, they shall not interfere with driving, extend any part of the body out of the vehicle, or jump off the vehicle;
(五)乘坐两轮摩托车应当正向骑坐。
(5) When riding a two-wheeled motorcycle, they shall sit astride facing forward.
第五节 高速公路的特别规定
Section 5 Special Provisions on Expressways
高速公路应当标明车道的行驶速度，最高车速不得超过每小时120公里，最低车速不得低于每小时60公里。
Expressways shall indicate the driving speed for lanes, with a maximum speed not exceeding 120 kilometers per hour and a minimum speed not less than 60 kilometers per hour.
在高速公路上行驶的小型载客汽车最高车速不得超过每小时120公里，其他机动车不得超过每小时100公里，摩托车不得超过每小时80公里。
On expressways, the maximum speed for small passenger cars shall not exceed 120 km/h, for other motor vehicles shall not exceed 100 km/h, and for motorcycles shall not exceed 80 km/h.
同方向有2条车道的，左侧车道的最低车速为每小时100公里；同方向有3条以上车道的，最左侧车道的最低车速为每小时110公里，中间车道的最低车速为每小时90公里。道路限速标志标明的车速与上述车道行驶车速的规定不一致的，按照道路限速标志标明的车速行驶。
Where there are two lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed on the left lane is 100 km/h; where there are three or more lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed on the leftmost lane is 110 km/h, and the minimum speed on the middle lane is 90 km/h. If the speed indicated by road speed limit signs is inconsistent with the above lane speed provisions, the speed indicated by the road speed limit signs shall be followed.
机动车从匝道驶入高速公路，应当开启左转向灯，在不妨碍已在高速公路内的机动车正常行驶的情况下驶入车道。
When a motor vehicle enters an expressway from a ramp, it shall turn on the left turn signal and enter the lane without obstructing the normal driving of motor vehicles already on the expressway.
机动车驶离高速公路时，应当开启右转向灯，驶入减速车道，降低车速后驶离。
When a motor vehicle exits an expressway, it shall turn on the right turn signal, enter the deceleration lane, reduce speed, and then exit.
机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速超过每小时100公里时，应当与同车道前车保持100米以上的距离，车速低于每小时100公里时，与同车道前车距离可以适当缩短，但最小距离不得少于50米。
When a motor vehicle is driving on an expressway at a speed exceeding 100 km/h, it shall maintain a distance of at least 100 meters from the vehicle ahead in the same lane; when the speed is below 100 km/h, the distance may be appropriately shortened, but the minimum distance shall not be less than 50 meters.
机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇有雾、雨、雪、沙尘、冰雹等低能见度气象条件时，应当遵守下列规定：
When a motor vehicle is driving on an expressway under low-visibility meteorological conditions such as fog, rain, snow, sandstorm, hail, etc., it shall comply with the following provisions:
(一)能见度小于200米时，开启雾灯、近光灯、示廓灯和前后位灯，车速不得超过每小时60公里，与同车道前车保持100米以上的距离；
(1) When visibility is less than 200 meters, turn on fog lamps, low-beam headlamps, outline marker lamps, and rear position lamps; the speed shall not exceed 60 km/h, and maintain a distance of at least 100 meters from the vehicle ahead in the same lane;
(二)能见度小于100米时，开启雾灯、近光灯、示廓灯、前后位灯和危险报警闪光灯，车速不得超过每小时40公里，与同车道前车保持50米以上的距离；
(2) When visibility is less than 100 meters, turn on fog lamps, low-beam headlamps, outline marker lamps, rear position lamps, and hazard warning flashers; the speed shall not exceed 40 km/h, and maintain a distance of at least 50 meters from the vehicle ahead in the same lane;
(三)能见度小于50米时，开启雾灯、近光灯、示廓灯、前后位灯和危险报警闪光灯，车速不得超过每小时20公里，并从最近的出口尽快驶离高速公路。
(3) When visibility is less than 50 meters, turn on fog lamps, low-beam headlamps, outline marker lamps, rear position lamps, and hazard warning flashers; the speed shall not exceed 20 km/h, and exit the expressway as soon as possible from the nearest exit.
遇有前款规定情形时，高速公路管理部门应当通过显示屏等方式发布速度限制、保持车距等提示信息。
When the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph occur, the expressway management department shall issue prompt information such as speed limits and maintaining distance through display screens and other means.
机动车在高速公路上行驶，不得有下列行为：
When driving a motor vehicle on an expressway, the following acts are prohibited:
(一)倒车、逆行、穿越中央分隔带掉头或者在车道内停车；
(1) Reversing, driving in the wrong direction, making a U-turn across the central divider, or stopping in the lane;
(二)在匝道、加速车道或者减速车道上超车；
(2) Overtaking on ramps, acceleration lanes, or deceleration lanes;
(三)骑、轧车行道分界线或者在路肩上行驶；
(3) Driving on or straddling lane markings, or driving on the shoulder;
(四)非紧急情况时在应急车道行驶或者停车；
(4) Driving or stopping on the emergency lane except in emergencies;
(五)试车或者学习驾驶机动车。
(5) Testing vehicles or learning to drive a motor vehicle.
在高速公路上行驶的载货汽车车厢不得载人。两轮摩托车在高速公路行驶时不得载人。
No passengers are allowed in the cargo compartment of a truck driving on an expressway. No passengers are allowed on a two-wheeled motorcycle when driving on an expressway.
机动车通过施工作业路段时，应当注意警示标志，减速行驶。
When a motor vehicle passes through a construction work zone, it shall pay attention to warning signs and reduce speed.
城市快速路的道路交通安全管理，参照本节的规定执行。
The road traffic safety management of urban expressways shall be implemented with reference to the provisions of this section.
高速公路、城市快速路的道路交通安全管理工作，省、自治区、直辖市人民政府公安机关交通管理部门可以指定设区的市人民政府公安机关交通管理部门或者相当于同级的公安机关交通管理部门承担。
For the road traffic safety management of expressways and urban expressways, the public security traffic management department of the people's government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government may designate the public security traffic management department of a city with districts or an equivalent level to undertake the work.
交通事故处理
Handling of Traffic Accidents
机动车与机动车、机动车与非机动车在道路上发生未造成人身伤亡的交通事故，当事人对事实及成因无争议的，在记录交通事故的时间、地点、对方当事人的姓名和联系方式、机动车牌号、驾驶证号、保险凭证号、碰撞部位，并共同签名后，撤离现场，自行协商损害赔偿事宜。当事人对交通事故事实及成因有争议的，应当迅速报警。
If a traffic accident between motor vehicles or between a motor vehicle and a non-motor vehicle on the road causes no personal injury, and the parties have no dispute over the facts and causes, they shall record the time, location, names and contact information of the other party, vehicle plate number, driver's license number, insurance certificate number, and collision points, sign jointly, then leave the scene and negotiate compensation for damages on their own. If the parties dispute the facts or causes of the traffic accident, they shall promptly call the police.
非机动车与非机动车或者行人在道路上发生交通事故，未造成人身伤亡，且基本事实及成因清楚的，当事人应当先撤离现场，再自行协商处理损害赔偿事宜。当事人对交通事故事实及成因有争议的，应当迅速报警。
If a traffic accident between non-motor vehicles or between a non-motor vehicle and a pedestrian on the road causes no personal injury, and the basic facts and causes are clear, the parties shall first leave the scene and then negotiate compensation for damages on their own. If the parties dispute the facts or causes of the traffic accident, they shall promptly call the police.
机动车发生交通事故，造成道路、供电、通讯等设施损毁的，驾驶人应当报警等候处理，不得驶离。机动车可以移动的，应当将机动车移至不妨碍交通的地点。公安机关交通管理部门应当将事故有关情况通知有关部门。
If a motor vehicle traffic accident causes damage to road, power supply, communication or other facilities, the driver shall call the police and wait for handling, and shall not drive away. If the motor vehicle can be moved, it shall be moved to a location that does not obstruct traffic. The traffic management department of the public security organ shall notify the relevant departments of the accident.
公安机关交通管理部门或者交通警察接到交通事故报警，应当及时赶赴现场，对未造成人身伤亡，事实清楚，并且机动车可以移动的，应当在记录事故情况后责令当事人撤离现场，恢复交通。对拒不撤离现场的，予以强制撤离。
Upon receiving a traffic accident report, the traffic management department of the public security organ or the traffic police shall promptly arrive at the scene. If no personal injury has occurred, the facts are clear, and the motor vehicle can be moved, they shall, after recording the accident, order the parties to leave the scene and restore traffic. If a party refuses to leave the scene, they shall be forcibly removed.
对属于前款规定情况的道路交通事故，交通警察可以适用简易程序处理，并当场出具事故认定书。当事人共同请求调解的，交通警察可以当场对损害赔偿争议进行调解。
For road traffic accidents falling under the circumstances of the preceding paragraph, the traffic police may handle the case using simplified procedures and issue an accident determination certificate on the spot. If the parties jointly request mediation, the traffic police may mediate the compensation dispute on the spot.
对道路交通事故造成人员伤亡和财产损失需要勘验、检查现场的，公安机关交通管理部门应当按照勘查现场工作规范进行。现场勘查完毕，应当组织清理现场，恢复交通。
For road traffic accidents involving casualties or property damage that require inspection and examination of the scene, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall conduct the scene investigation in accordance with the scene investigation work specifications. After the scene investigation is completed, the scene shall be cleared and traffic restored.
投保机动车第三者责任强制保险的机动车发生交通事故，因抢救受伤人员需要保险公司支付抢救费用的，由公安机关交通管理部门通知保险公司。
If a motor vehicle covered by compulsory third-party liability insurance is involved in a traffic accident, and the rescue of injured persons requires the insurance company to pay rescue costs, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall notify the insurance company.
抢救受伤人员需要道路交通事故救助基金垫付费用的，由公安机关交通管理部门通知道路交通事故社会救助基金管理机构。
If the rescue of injured persons requires advance payment from the road traffic accident rescue fund, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall notify the road traffic accident social rescue fund management institution.
公安机关交通管理部门应当根据交通事故当事人的行为对发生交通事故所起的作用以及过错的严重程度，确定当事人的责任。
The traffic management department of the public security organ shall determine the liability of the parties based on the role of their actions in causing the traffic accident and the severity of their fault.
发生交通事故后当事人逃逸的，逃逸的当事人承担全部责任。但是，有证据证明对方当事人也有过错的，可以减轻责任。
If a party flees after a traffic accident, the fleeing party shall bear full liability. However, if there is evidence proving that the other party also had fault, the liability may be reduced.
当事人故意破坏、伪造现场、毁灭证据的，承担全部责任。
If a party intentionally destroys the scene, falsifies the scene, or destroys evidence, that party shall bear full liability.
公安机关交通管理部门对经过勘验、检查现场的交通事故应当在勘查现场之日起10日内制作交通事故认定书。对需要进行检验、鉴定的，应当在检验、鉴定结果确定之日起5日内制作交通事故认定书。
The traffic management department of the public security organ shall, for a traffic accident that has been surveyed and inspected at the scene, produce a traffic accident confirmation within 10 days from the date of the scene survey. If inspection or appraisal is required, the traffic accident confirmation shall be produced within 5 days from the date the inspection or appraisal results are confirmed.
当事人对交通事故损害赔偿有争议，各方当事人一致请求公安机关交通管理部门调解的，应当在收到交通事故认定书之日起10日内提出书面调解申请。
If the parties have a dispute over compensation for traffic accident damages and all parties jointly request mediation by the traffic management department of the public security organ, they shall submit a written mediation application within 10 days from the date of receiving the traffic accident confirmation.
对交通事故致死的，调解从办理丧葬事宜结束之日起开始；对交通事故致伤的，调解从治疗终结或者定残之日起开始；对交通事故造成财产损失的，调解从确定损失之日起开始。
For a traffic accident causing death, mediation shall commence from the date the funeral arrangements are completed; for a traffic accident causing injury, mediation shall commence from the date treatment is concluded or disability is assessed; for a traffic accident causing property damage, mediation shall commence from the date the loss is determined.
公安机关交通管理部门调解交通事故损害赔偿争议的期限为10日。调解达成协议的，公安机关交通管理部门应当制作调解书送交各方当事人，调解书经各方当事人共同签字后生效；调解未达成协议的，公安机关交通管理部门应当制作调解终结书送交各方当事人。
The time limit for the traffic management department of the public security organ to mediate disputes over compensation for traffic accident damages is 10 days. If mediation reaches an agreement, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall produce a mediation document and deliver it to all parties; the mediation document shall take effect after being signed by all parties. If mediation fails to reach an agreement, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall produce a mediation termination document and deliver it to all parties.
交通事故损害赔偿项目和标准依照有关法律的规定执行。
The items and standards for compensation for traffic accident damages shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws.
对交通事故损害赔偿的争议，当事人向人民法院提起民事诉讼的，公安机关交通管理部门不再受理调解申请。
If a party files a civil lawsuit with the People's Court regarding a dispute over compensation for traffic accident damages, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall no longer accept the mediation application.
公安机关交通管理部门调解期间，当事人向人民法院提起民事诉讼的，调解终止。
If a party files a civil lawsuit with the People's Court during the mediation period of the traffic management department of the public security organ, the mediation shall be terminated.
车辆在道路以外发生交通事故，公安机关交通管理部门接到报案的，参照道路交通安全法和本条例的规定处理。
If a traffic accident occurs off-road and the traffic management department of the public security organ receives a report, it shall be handled by reference to the Road Traffic Safety Law and these Regulations.
车辆、行人与火车发生的交通事故以及在渡口发生的交通事故，依照国家有关规定处理。
Traffic accidents involving vehicles, pedestrians and trains, as well as accidents occurring at ferry crossings, shall be handled in accordance with relevant state regulations.
执法监督
Law Enforcement Supervision
公安机关交通管理部门应当公开办事制度、办事程序，建立警风警纪监督员制度，自觉接受社会和群众的监督。
The traffic management department of the public security organ shall make public its work procedures and handling procedures, establish a system of supervisors for police conduct and discipline, and consciously accept supervision from society and the public.
公安机关交通管理部门及其交通警察办理机动车登记，发放号牌，对驾驶人考试、发证，处理道路交通安全违法行为，处理道路交通事故，应当严格遵守有关规定，不得越权执法，不得延迟履行职责，不得擅自改变处罚的种类和幅度。
The traffic management department of the public security organ and its traffic police, when handling motor vehicle registration, issuing license plates, conducting driver tests and issuing licenses, handling road traffic safety violations, and handling road traffic accidents, shall strictly comply with relevant regulations, shall not exceed their authority in law enforcement, shall not delay the performance of their duties, and shall not arbitrarily change the types and ranges of penalties.
公安机关交通管理部门应当公布举报电话，受理群众举报投诉，并及时调查核实，反馈查处结果。
The traffic management department of the public security organ shall publish a complaint hotline, accept complaints and reports from the public, and promptly investigate, verify, and provide feedback on the results of the investigation.
公安机关交通管理部门应当建立执法质量考核评议、执法责任制和执法过错追究制度，防止和纠正道路交通安全执法中的错误或者不当行为。
The traffic management department of the public security organ shall establish a system for assessing the quality of law enforcement, a law enforcement responsibility system, and a system for investigating law enforcement errors, to prevent and correct errors or improper conduct in road traffic safety law enforcement.
法律责任
Legal Liability
违反本条例规定的行为，依照道路交通安全法和本条例的规定处罚。
Acts that violate the provisions of these Regulations shall be penalized in accordance with the Road Traffic Safety Law and the provisions of these Regulations.
以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得机动车登记或者驾驶许可的，收缴机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证或者机动车驾驶证，撤销机动车登记或者机动车驾驶许可；申请人在3年内不得申请机动车登记或者机动车驾驶许可。
If a motor vehicle registration or driving permit is obtained by improper means such as deception or bribery, the motor vehicle registration certificate, license plate, driving permit, or motor vehicle driving license shall be confiscated, and the motor vehicle registration or driving permit shall be revoked; the applicant shall not apply for motor vehicle registration or a driving permit within three years.
机动车驾驶人有下列行为之一，又无其他机动车驾驶人即时替代驾驶的，公安机关交通管理部门除依法给予处罚外，可以将其驾驶的机动车移至不妨碍交通的地点或者有关部门指定的地点停放：
If a motor vehicle driver commits any of the following acts and there is no other motor vehicle driver to immediately take over driving, the traffic management department of the public security organ may, in addition to imposing a penalty according to law, move the motor vehicle being driven to a location that does not obstruct traffic or to a location designated by the relevant department for parking:
(一)不能出示本人有效驾驶证的；
(1) Unable to produce a valid driving license;
(二)驾驶的机动车与驾驶证载明的准驾车型不符的；
(2) Driving a motor vehicle that does not match the category specified on the driving license;
(三)饮酒、服用国家管制的精神药品或者麻醉药品、患有妨碍安全驾驶的疾病，或者过度疲劳仍继续驾驶的；
(3) Driving after consuming alcohol, taking psychotropic substances or narcotics controlled by the state, suffering from a disease that impairs safe driving, or continuing to drive while excessively fatigued;
(四)学习驾驶人员没有教练人员随车指导单独驾驶的。
(4) A learner driver driving alone without an instructor accompanying the vehicle.
机动车驾驶人有饮酒、醉酒、服用国家管制的精神药品或者麻醉药品嫌疑的，应当接受测试、检验。
If a motor vehicle driver is suspected of consuming alcohol, being intoxicated, or taking psychotropic substances or narcotics controlled by the state, they shall undergo testing and inspection.
公路客运载客汽车超过核定乘员、载货汽车超过核定载质量的，公安机关交通管理部门依法扣留机动车后，驾驶人应当将超载的乘车人转运、将超载的货物卸载，费用由超载机动车的驾驶人或者所有人承担。
If a passenger vehicle for highway transport exceeds the approved number of passengers, or a cargo vehicle exceeds the approved load mass, the public security traffic management department shall detain the motor vehicle according to law. The driver shall then transfer the overloaded passengers or unload the overloaded cargo, and the costs shall be borne by the driver or owner of the overloaded vehicle.
依照道路交通安全法第九十二条、第九十五条、第九十六条、第九十八条的规定被扣留的机动车，驾驶人或者所有人、管理人30日内没有提供被扣留机动车的合法证明，没有补办相应手续，或者不前来接受处理，经公安机关交通管理部门通知并且经公告3个月仍不前来接受处理的，由公安机关交通管理部门将该机动车送交有资格的拍卖机构拍卖，所得价款上缴国库；非法拼装的机动车予以拆除；达到报废标准的机动车予以报废；机动车涉及其他违法犯罪行为的，移交有关部门处理。
For a motor vehicle detained in accordance with Articles 92, 95, 96, and 98 of the Road Traffic Safety Law, if the driver, owner, or manager fails to provide legal documentation for the detained vehicle, complete the relevant procedures, or come forward for processing within 30 days, and after notification by the public security traffic management department and a public announcement for 3 months still fails to come forward, the public security traffic management department shall deliver the motor vehicle to a qualified auction institution for auction. The proceeds shall be turned over to the state treasury. Illegally assembled motor vehicles shall be dismantled; motor vehicles that have reached the scrapping standard shall be scrapped; if the motor vehicle is involved in other illegal or criminal activities, it shall be transferred to the relevant department for handling.
交通警察按照简易程序当场作出行政处罚的，应当告知当事人道路交通安全违法行为的事实、处罚的理由和依据，并将行政处罚决定书当场交付被处罚人。
When a traffic police officer imposes an administrative penalty on the spot through summary procedures, they shall inform the party of the facts of the road traffic safety violation, the reasons and basis for the penalty, and deliver the administrative penalty decision letter to the punished person on the spot.
对道路交通安全违法行为人处以罚款或者暂扣驾驶证处罚的，由违法行为发生地的县级以上人民政府公安机关交通管理部门或者相当于同级的公安机关交通管理部门作出决定；对处以吊销机动车驾驶证处罚的，由设区的市人民政府公安机关交通管理部门或者相当于同级的公安机关交通管理部门作出决定。
For imposing a fine or a penalty of temporary suspension of driving license on a person who violates road traffic safety, the decision shall be made by the public security traffic management department of the people's government at or above the county level in the place where the violation occurred, or by a public security traffic management department of equivalent level. For imposing a penalty of revocation of motor vehicle driving license, the decision shall be made by the public security traffic management department of the people's government of a city with districts, or by a public security traffic management department of equivalent level.
公安机关交通管理部门对非本辖区机动车的道路交通安全违法行为没有当场处罚的，可以由机动车登记地的公安机关交通管理部门处罚。
If the public security traffic management department does not impose an on-the-spot penalty for a road traffic safety violation committed by a motor vehicle not registered in its jurisdiction, the penalty may be imposed by the public security traffic management department of the place where the motor vehicle is registered.
当事人对公安机关交通管理部门及其交通警察的处罚有权进行陈述和申辩，交通警察应当充分听取当事人的陈述和申辩，不得因当事人陈述、申辩而加重其处罚。
A party has the right to make statements and defenses against the penalties imposed by the traffic management department of the public security organ and its traffic police. The traffic police shall fully listen to the party's statements and defenses and shall not increase the penalty because of the party's statements or defenses.
附则
Supplementary Provisions
本条例所称上道路行驶的拖拉机，是指手扶拖拉机等最高设计行驶速度不超过每小时20公里的轮式拖拉机和最高设计行驶速度不超过每小时40公里、牵引挂车方可从事道路运输的轮式拖拉机。
The term "tractors driving on roads" as used in these Regulations refers to wheeled tractors such as walking tractors with a maximum design speed not exceeding 20 kilometers per hour, and wheeled tractors with a maximum design speed not exceeding 40 kilometers per hour that can only engage in road transport when towing a trailer.
农业(农业机械)主管部门应当定期向公安机关交通管理部门提供拖拉机登记、安全技术检验以及拖拉机驾驶证发放的资料、数据。公安机关交通管理部门对拖拉机驾驶人作出暂扣、吊销驾驶证处罚或者记分处理的，应当定期将处罚决定书和记分情况通报有关的农业(农业机械)主管部门。吊销驾驶证的，还应当将驾驶证送交有关的农业(农业机械)主管部门。
The competent department of agriculture (agricultural machinery) shall regularly provide the traffic management department of the public security organ with data on tractor registration, safety technical inspection, and issuance of tractor driving licenses. When the traffic management department of the public security organ imposes a penalty of temporary seizure or revocation of a driving license or records points on a tractor driver, it shall regularly notify the relevant competent department of agriculture (agricultural machinery) of the penalty decision and the points recorded. If the driving license is revoked, the license shall also be sent to the relevant competent department of agriculture (agricultural machinery).
境外机动车入境行驶，应当向入境地的公安机关交通管理部门申请临时通行号牌、行驶证。临时通行号牌、行驶证应当根据行驶需要，载明有效日期和允许行驶的区域。
When a foreign motor vehicle enters the country for driving, it shall apply to the traffic management department of the public security organ at the place of entry for a temporary license plate and driving permit. The temporary license plate and driving permit shall indicate the validity period and the permitted driving area based on driving needs.
入境的境外机动车申请临时通行号牌、行驶证以及境外人员申请机动车驾驶许可的条件、考试办法由国务院公安部门规定。
The conditions and examination methods for applying for temporary license plates and driving permits for foreign motor vehicles entering the country, as well as for foreign personnel applying for motor vehicle driving permits, shall be prescribed by the public security department of the State Council.
机动车驾驶许可考试的收费标准，由国务院价格主管部门规定。
The fee standards for motor vehicle driving license examinations shall be prescribed by the price department of the State Council.
本条例自2004年5月1日起施行。1960年2月11日国务院批准、交通部发布的《机动车管理办法》，1988年3月9日国务院发布的《中华人民共和国道路交通管理条例》，1991年9月22日国务院发布的《道路交通事故处理办法》，同时废止。
These Regulations shall come into force as of May 1, 2004. The "Measures for the Administration of Motor Vehicles" approved by the State Council on February 11, 1960, and promulgated by the Ministry of Communications, the "Regulations on Road Traffic Management of the People's Republic of China" promulgated by the State Council on March 9, 1988, and the "Measures for Handling Road Traffic Accidents" promulgated by the State Council on September 22, 1991, shall be simultaneously abolished.